Bremont P-51 Watch Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 1

Hereís the perfect gift for the pilot who has everything: a limited edition, custom watch that was made with parts from a P-51 Mustang!

The Bremont Watch company was started by British brothers in 2002, and since then they have been offering high-quality, aviation-inspired timepieces. Their latest, the Bremont P-51, incorporates aluminum from the fuselage of ìFragile But Agile,î (P-51K-10 serial number 44-12016), a Pacific WW II warbird. The watchís dial is inspired by the clocks found in the P-51 aircraft.  Only 251 of these special watches will be made, and theyíll cost about $12,000 U.S. For more aviation-inspired watches and clocks, go to www.bremont.com.

]]>
2011-07-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Youth Sets World Record Flying On 16th Birthday Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 2

Several months ago, during a winter conversation, it was mentioned that Dillon could solo many different planes on his birthday. From that seed grew his idea to do it all with conventional geared planes more commonly known as ìtaildraggersî. This older design is known among pilots to require more training, attention, and skill than todayís tri-cycle geared planes. Barron Aviation, one of Michael Barronís companies specializing in these vintage planes and their flight training, agreed to sponsor Dillon with his effort. Not only would his first solo flights be in taildraggers, but most would be with vintage radial engines and two of the planes would be twin engine!

During the months leading up to this day Dillon Barron, his father Michael, and the Barron Aviation crew worked many full days and late nights repairing several planes damaged during a storm earlier this spring. Also on the work list was the newly acquired North American AT-6A purchased as salvage from a landing accident. The last two aircraft were returned to service just two weeks prior to the big day! This didnít leave much extra time for training, so much of Dillonís initial instruction took place during challenging wind conditions. The day after final assembly and inspection of the AT-6A was completed; Dillonís father took it up for a 30 minute test flight then immediately began with instruction. To Dillonís surprise, he found the plane a pleasure to fly.

            Everyone woke to rain and advancing storms on Saturday morning, June 25th. Closer inspection of the weather radar revealed some breaks in the advancing front and the decision to preflight all the planes was made. Both Dillon and his father seemed quite confident they could work around the weather and still complete the flights. A little after 9 am all of the planes were serviced, inspected, and flight ready. It was time to begin this great adventure!

            The Cessna 170-B was chosen by Dillon for his first solo flight. A logical choice for him as his first plane ride was in a 170. Now, 16 years later and no car seat, he is going to fly one by himself. Dillon is also in the process of repairing and restoring a Cessna 170-B for his first plane.

            After several pictures Dillon and his father climbed in, buckled up and fired up the polished relic. A traditional warm up flight was made then the father climbed out and sent the son on for his first solo flight. His takeoff was textbook perfect, but no sooner than Dillon was in the air, the rain began and the wind changed directions. This seemed to be no surprise to the young aviator. We heard him make a radio call announcing the change in his traffic pattern and he circled around to make a beautiful landing in the opposite direction. Greeted with a handshake and hug from Dear Old Dad, he had completed his first solo flight!

            For most student pilots this would be the climatic point, however, there were still 6 more beautiful vintage planes waiting for their turn with young Barron. The next lovely lady would be a 1952 Cessna LC-126-C, polished and painted in the bright Arctic Rescue colors. The military purchased some 62 LC-126 models in the early 1950ís and none saw adventure like the 11 assigned to Alaska. Equipped with wheels, floats and skis, they were used year round all over the region, including the Aleutian Islands.

            The wind and rain were picking up when the plane taxied out but this would be nothing new for this seasoned bird. It turns out neither would be of any consequence for Dillon either. He made what would be the best landing of the day. The only way we could tell when the plane touched down was the spray behind the main wheels from the water on the runway. The bright colors set against dark skies and the unique sound of a radial engine, what an impression!

            With the cross winds picking up Dillonís grandfather John, was getting nervous. His plane was next, a beautifully customized bright red 1950 Cessna 195-B! No-one except his son, Michael, has been allowed to fly this plane for the last ten years, and now it was going to be flown by a student pilot in crosswinds and rain! It didnít help when wind gusts and a subsequent balked landing forced Dillon to go around for another approach and landing. While the go around prompted a confident chuckle with an ìatta boyî from his father, no-one has been able to confirm Johnís eyes were open! This flight tied the recorded world record for ìthe most conventional geared aircraft soloed in one dayî.

            Things were starting to look really ominous to the north! A peek at the weather radar showed a large front of storms moving into the area. Some of these storms topped 50,000 feet with large hail reported. There would only be time for one more flight before the storms hit the Hannibal Airport. Confident he would resume flying after the storms passed; Dillon elected to fly the Cessna 195 modified with a 915 cubic inch Jacobs engine. This plane, nicknamed ìBartî is used by the Rapid Descent drop zone for skydiving. Now the on looking skydivers were nervous! This was their ride as soon as Dillon was done with it. The performance of this stripped down, large engine machine, with only one kid in it, was impressive! There was also a great big smile on Dillonís face when he returned the skydivers their chariot; he had set a new world record!

            Cake and conversation were enjoyed inside the hanger while the planes got thoroughly washed by the passing storms. Many of Dillonís friends and family were there for the dayís festivities, or possibly for the six different birthday cakes prepared by his grandmother, Marilyn!

            After two hours of Midwestern monsoons the rain began to subside and thoughts again turned to the remaining three gleaming planes; two twin engine classics and a World War II advanced fighter trainer. These were saved for last both as the most challenging and favorites of a young vintage airplane enthusiast.

            As Michael climbed out of the familyís beautifully restored 1944 Beechcraft C-45H and watched it taxi away, he realized this would be the first time he had ever seen it fly from the outside. The polished plane with its sleek lines along with the sound of two throaty radial engines brought goose bumps to his arms and legs! ìThat will never grow oldî he said as he turned and walked back toward the spectator group. Knowing this particular plane offered the most significant challenges for his son, and the winds were now 15 gusting to 20 miles per hour, he watched intently as it came in for another sweet landing! As his instructor, even his father was impressed with his sonís handling of this plane. This also showed on the young manís face as he exited the plane down the airstairs. A new level of inner confidence had been achieved!

            Along with this boosted confidence came a serious warning from dad; ìdo not give these next two planes any less attention or respect, they will bite you if you let them!î With the respected advice of his father he diligently worked his way around and into his next twin engine Beechcraft, a G-18S used at Hannibal for skydiving. An avid skydiver as well, Dillon has more takeoffs in this plane than landings! None the less, both were stellar.

            He is down to one final plane, his favorite, the one he has worked so hard on the last four months, the North American AT-6A! The T-6 series, also known as the SNJ series by the Navy, was used throughout World War II as the advanced trainer for fighter pilots. As the last plane they would fly before being sent out in their assigned single seat fighter, the design and flight characteristics were made similar to the fighter planes of the day. This particular plane was manufactured in 1942 and used by the military as well as several subsequent civilian owners. One of these owners was William P. Lear, of the ìLearjetî family, which ìLear Fieldî (Hannibal Regional Airport) is named after. Prior to conducting this planeís test flight, the last time Dillonís father had flown in one was in his fatherís T-6 at the age of three. He remembered not being able to see much from the back seat. Now that he is much taller, he still canít see! The only way to see forward for landing is to have the person in front lean to the side.

            With only 30 minutes less T-6 time than his instructor, young Dillon looks very at home as he taxis away with his dad standing along the taxiway. Again this will be Michaelís first time to see this plane in action! What a thrill to hear the engine go past at full throttle and see Dillon with the canopy slid open! Lulled into a relaxed state by Dillonís precision throughout the day, not many people noticed the gear was not down as he turned a rather brisk final approach. This however did not escape the eye of his grandmother, also a private pilot. While everyone else enjoyed the graceful fly by, her heart rate was just beginning to return to normal! After one last beautiful landing Dillon Lee Barron was greeted and applauded by a very proud group of friends and family!

            At the end of this eventful day, Dillon had more than doubled the recorded world record, got to fly some of his dream planes by himself, and had six different kinds of cake!

           

]]>
 

]]>
2011-07-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
WW II B-17 crash-lands in Oswego, Illinois Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 3

Itís a sad day in aviation, as a historic B-17 crash-landed in a field in Oswego, Illinois Monday, June 13th, and burst into flames. Thankfully, the FAA has reported that all seven people onboard survived without injury.

Hereís the full AP report:

 A World War II bomber made what appeared to be an emergency landing in a cornfield Monday and all seven people on board escaped before it was consumed by fire, according to the Federal Aviation Administration.

ìThe plane departed the airport, noted an emergency and the pilot made what appears to be an emergency landing, after which the plane was consumed by fire,î FAA spokeswoman Elizabeth Isham Cory said in an email. None of the passengers were injured.

The accident happened right after the plane took off from the Aurora Municipal Airport and the plane landed in an Oswego cornfield outside Chicago, Cory said. The National Transportation Safety Board is now investigating the incident.

Jim Barry, who lives in a nearby subdivision, told the Chicago Tribune he heard a low-flying plane and looked to see it. The engine on the bomberís left wing was on fire, he said.

ìNot a lot of flames, just more smoke than flames,î Barry said.

The pilot reported a fire shortly after taking off, Sugar Grove Fire Chief Marty Kunkle said.

ìHe attempted to make a return to the airport, but couldnít make it so he put it down in a corn field,î Kunkel told the Chicago Sun-Times.

Firefighters from Oswego, Sugar Grove and Plainfield responded to the scene. Fire officials said they were having difficulty getting to the aircraft because of wet fields.

The B-17 Flying Fortress was made in 1944. Authorities say it is registered to the Liberty Foundation in Miami.

An email to the Liberty Foundation from The Associated Press seeking confirmation wasnít immediately returned.

]]>
2011-06-14 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Some Days You Should Stay in Bed Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 4

Remembering one of our own: 
Those of us at Flight Journal mourn the passing of our regular contributor and close friend, Corky Meyer. It's a clichÈ to say that he was a one-of-kind, but all who spent even a short time with him would have to agree. Besides having been an important cog in the wheel of history, as a Grumman pilot through WWII and well into the late '50's, he was one of the funniest, warmest people most of us have ever met. We always enjoyed his writing because of those exact traits. He put you in the cockpit and let you share the thrills while poking fun at himself at the same time. He's one of the most enjoyable people we've ever known. 

 We've chosen to commemorate his life by presenting the article "Some Days You Should Stay in Bed," which is a compilation of a number of his articles. Read. Enjoy. And marvel at both the experiences of the man, and the skill and humor of his writing. We're not likely to see his kind again. 

Budd Davisson, Editor-in-Chief

Left: The author on the F6F-3 BuNo 25881óthe prototype for the F6F-5. Note the absence of fire-protection clothing, Mae West, etc. Shortly thereafter, he found out that such a disregard for safety would take sufficient toll to make him become a self-appointed flight-gear-safety person for experimental pilots for the rest of his career.

 


Come on in and sit down. We're going to do some hangar flying with Corky Meyer, Grumman's legendary test pilot, and hear about a few days when things didn't go the way he had expected.

 

The engineers were trying to build the lightest airplane with the biggest motor and still make it capable of surviving carrier landings. To do this, they designed the wings lighter and weaker than normal but intended to shed about three feet on each side should it be overstressed. It could fly back to the carrier and land, even if only one wing separated. The concept worked in testing, and everyone was happy until it hit the fleet.

Click here to read the article.

]]>
 

]]>
2011-06-01 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Hometown America Goes to War Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 5

by Budd Davisson
Editor-in-chief, Flight Journal
Some photos speak to you in ways that others donít, and for me, this is one of those. In fact, it haunts me. For whatever reason, the sight of so many fresh young faces smiling into the camera, every one of them knowing they were about to experience the horrors of war, seemed to drive home the fact that WW II was fought by neighborhood kids who should have been hanging around the malt shop or working on their jalopy.

America wasnít then, and isnít now, a warrior society. Regardless of how the rest of the world sees us, we are, in our hearts, not geared to take the offensive. It is seldom, if ever, that we take to arms without being goaded into it. However, to paraphrase Isoroku Yamamoto, when the sleeping giant awakens, stand back! We are hell on wheels when in defense mode, and when that requires us to go on the offensive to strike back at our enemies, we are more than willing to do so. And generally do so with a vengeance.

Each of the young men in this photo, as casual as their posture may make them appear, knew exactly what lay ahead of them. Their ship, CV-10, the USS Yorktown, seen here transiting the Panama Canal on the way to the Pacific in mid-1943, was originally going to be named Bon Homme Richard. However, before launching, it was renamed to commemorate a previous carrier, the USS Yorktown (CV-5): barely a year earlier CV-5 had gone down in the Battle of Midway taking hundreds of young men just like these with it. And that was the kind of motivation that put these young men on this ship. They knew the fight had been joined, and the only way to win was to throw everything they had into it.

Regardless of whether they were from New Yorkís Lower East Side or a black dirt farm west of Omaha, these young men and their not-so-young leaders loved their nationís way of life and would defend it in any way and anywhere necessary. Be it as a nation, as a branch of the service, or as individuals, they recognized the threat, and theyíd be damned if theyíd negotiate with what we would now call terrorists. Their war would be unconditional. Their service would be unconditional. The surrender they would demand would be unconditional.

Today, itís nearly impossible for those of us who benefitted from these young menís actions to put this photo into context. Itís hard for us to remember that the SBDs and TBFs on the deck were state of the art, the periodís equivalent of Super Hornets, and that their ship, straight decked and barely half the size of a modern carrier, was a floating fortress, feared and stalked by their enemy. Itís hard for us to remember that hundreds of thousands of other seamen grinned into thousands of other cameras for the folks back home. For many of those at home, a photo like this would be the last tangible memory they would have of their fathers, sons, husbands and brothers.

If the question were asked of those in the photo, ìWould all of you who are still alive today, please raise your hands?î, we know that the number would be pitifully small. If, on the other hand, the question asked was, ìWould all of you who would willingly do it again, please raise your hands?,î we know the vote would unanimous. Thatís just the kind of people they were. And thatís just the kind of nation we are.

To those who didnít return: your hometown is safe. You did your duty well. And for generations weíll be trying to live up to the standards you set.

]]>
Memorial Day coincides with the newsstand release of the August issue of Flight Journal. In our continued celebration of the Navy's 100th anniversary in this issue, we focus on the role of the Navy in WWII and, while preparing that article, we stumbled across the photo below. It reminded us what Memorial Day is all about, something we can't forget. The photo had a profound effect on us and we thought we'd be remiss if we didn't share it with our readers.  

]]>
2011-05-25 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
First exhibits of Southeast Asia War Gallery renovation open at National Museum USAF Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 6 DAYTON, Ohio ó As the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force opens the first exhibits of the on-going Southeast Asia War Gallery renovation, visitors have the opportunity to learn about some of the most well-known groups and individuals from that war.

One of the great Air Force leaders who emerged during this war was Brig. Gen. Robin Olds, commander of the 8th Tactical Fighter Wing in 1966-1967. His charisma and courage endeared him to his people, and under his leadership, the "Wolfpack" became the U.S. Air Force's top MiG-killing wing in Southeast Asia.

"Gen. Robin Olds is a legendary figure in the Air Force's history," said curator Jeff Duford. "With his skill, daring, and larger-than-life personality, Olds was both an exceptional combat leader and a highly-decorated ace fighter pilot."

Olds also played a key role in the creation of the Red River Valley Fighter Pilots Association, which was formed in Thailand in 1967 to improve tactics and coordination among aircrews flying over North Vietnam. Rich in tradition, the group was later nicknamed the River Rats and has grown into a fraternal organization that builds awareness of prisoners of war and those missing and killed in action, provides scholarships for the children of those lost in action, and promotes the importance of American air power.

These stories accompany the museum's new Southeast Asia War air-to-air combat exhibit, which is highlighted by the F-4C Phantom II in which Olds and Lt. Stephen Croker, the weapons system officer, destroyed two MiG-17s in a single day on May 20, 1967. Visit http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=18112 for more information about air-to-air combat in Southeast Asia, including fact sheets on Olds and the River Rats.

Several artifacts belonging to Olds are included in the exhibit, such as his flight suit, helmet and g-suit. Other artifacts on display include flying clothing and equipment from Capt. Richard "Steve" Ritchie and a party suit from Capt. Charles "Chuck" DeBellevue. Ritchie and DeBellevue were two of the U.S. Air Force's aces during the Southeast Asia War.

An interactive touch-screen with video footage of Olds and the River Rats is also available in the exhibit.

"We are excited to present visitors these exhibits telling the courage, service, and sacrifice of Air Force people during the Southeast Asia War," said Duford. "These displays have many new and compelling images, videos, and artifacts, with much more to follow during the next two years."

Museum staff began renovating the Southeast Asia War Gallery last fall in preparation for the 50th anniversary this year of the first U.S. Air Force campaign during the Southeast Asia War. The improved exhibit space will reopen in four phases by late 2012. Throughout the renovation, access to aircraft and other exhibits may be temporarily limited.

The National Museum of the United States Air Force is located on Springfield Street, six miles northeast of downtown Dayton. It is open seven days a week from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day). Admission and parking are free. For more information about the museum, visit www.nationalmuseum.af.mil.

]]>
2011-05-17 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
B-2's Drop Precision Bunker Penetrating Bombs On Gaddafi Hard Points Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 7
  
Six pilots and crew return home safe and sound from a bombing mission to Libya after being in the cockpit for an incredible 25 hours. Three B-2 Spirit bombers, piloted by two men each, made it back after the 11,418-mile round trip from the Whiteman
Air Force Base in Missouri - where they are kept in special hangars - to Libya, where they hit targets on forces loyal to Colonel Gaddafi and return.
 
   At $2.1bln, the world's most expensive warplanes rarely leave their climate-controlled hangars. But when they do the B-2 bomber makes a spectacularly effective start to a war-including during this weekend's aerial attack on Libya 's defensive targets.
 
One of three Air Force Global Striek
                              Command B-2 Spirit bombers returning to
                              base at Whiteman Air Force Base in
                              Missouri
 
One of the ( 3 ) three Air Force Global Streik Command B-2 bombers returning to Whiteman AFB
 
The two pilots of the B-2 bomber flew for 25 hours on the 12,000 mile round trip to bomb Gaddafi's hard points
 
Touchdown: The skin of the
                                  bombers is so sensitive that it has to
                                  be kept in special climate controlled
                                  shelters where it is taped and cured
                                  after every mission
 
Touchdown: The skin of the bombers is so sensitive that it has to be kept in special climate-controlled shelters and it is taped and cured after every mission

WHY THE B-2 IS SO DEADLY

Cost : £2.1 English pounds
Range : 6,000 miles
Special features : radar-absorbing skin to make it near-impossible to detect. Can carry the GBU-37 'bunker buster' 5,000 lib bomb that can bore 20 to 30 ft through concrete
Capabilities : Two B-2s armed with precision weaponry can do the job of 75 conventional aircraft. Can carry 16 2,000 lb satellite guided bombs
Max speed : 630 mph at 40,000 ft
Cruise speed : 560 mph at 40,000 ft
Dimensions : 69 ft long, 17 ft high, 172 ft wingspan
 
Major drawback: Heat and moisture sensitive skin that needs taping and curing after every mission and protected in climate-controlled hangars
 
   Its mission is to penetrate heavily defended enemy territory and 'kick down the door' on the opening night of a conflict. One of its special features is its ability to carry eight GBU-37 'bunker buster' bombs, weighing in at 2.27 tons that are capable of boring 20 to 30 ft of rock or reinforced concrete before detonating.
 
After the first wave of more than 110 Tomahawk missiles launched from allied warships in the Mediterranean, they struck yesterday morning on 'a variety of strategic targets over Libya ', according to the US Air Force.
 
   They dropped a total of 45 one-ton satellite guided missiles on Libyan aircraft shelters before making the 5,709 mile journey back to the Missouri . The B-2 stealth bombers were first used in the Kosovo and Serbian war and have been used more recently in Afghanistan.
 
The long-range, heavy bomber capable of penetrating sophisticated and dense air-defense, and with one refueling, is able to fly to any point in the world within hours.
The aircraft is famous for rather ominous-looking bat-like silhouette: The leading edges of the wings are angled at 33∞ and the trailing edge has a double-W shape. It is manufactured at two Northrop Grumman facilities in Pico Rivera and Palmdale in California .
 
   The aircraft also are deadly and effective: An assessment published by the USAF showed that two B-2s armed with precision weaponry can do the job of 75 conventional aircraft.  That makes it a powerful weapon to strike targets including bunkers, command centers, radars, airfields, air defenses.
 
The B-2 can carry  [16 ] sixteen 2,000 pound precisley-directed, satellite-guided bombs, to include the specialized earth-penetrating version.
 
As well as the eight 'bunker busters', its bomb bays can carry 16 Joint Air to Surface Standoff Missile (JASSM), which have been tested at ranges 180 miles from the target, or the Joint Standoff Weapon that releases clustered glide bombs.
 
   A major drawback, however, is the intensive maintenance required by the B-2s, whose heat and moisture sensitive skin must be painstakingly taped and cured after every mission. In previous conflicts, the maintenance requirements kept the B-2s tethered to their home base in Missouri .
 
   In Afghanistan, that meant 44-hour B-2 bombing runs for their two-member crews, the longest air combat missions in history. It also meant few B-2 missions. On the other hand, the air force has built special climate-controlled shelters at bases on the Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia and at Fairford, Gloucestershire, for B-2s.
 
   Staying awake for the 25-hour mission while being in control of bombs that weigh nearly a ton is a difficult task and one that tests the mettle of the pilots that take part in such journeys.
 
   It isn't clear how the six pilots on Operation Odyssey Dawn managed to stay awake, but in the past they have used a fold-out bed behind the seats at the controls. It is also possible that they used auto-pilot for the majority of the journey. But they used manual controls while bombing.
 
]]>
2011-05-17 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Fly-In Movie Weekend with "The Great Waldo Pepper" Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 8

 

 

Free Airport Camping for Fly-In Pilots

 

Film, food, fun and pilot seminars fill out a weekend of programming co-sponsored by the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA), the City of North Adams Airport Commission and Shamrock Aviation.

 

(North Adams, Massachusetts)In an unusual collaboration, MASS MoCA, the nation's largest center for contemporary art, has joined forces with the City of North Adams and the local airport FBO to co-host a unique "Fly-in Weekend at the Airport", Friday, August 5, and Saturday, August 6, at KAQW (Harriman-West Airport, North Adams, in the heart of the Berkshires of western Massachusetts.)

 

The weekend kicks off on Friday night with an "under the stars" screening of the aviation classic The Great Waldo Pepper starring Robert Redford and Susan Sarandon projected in what may be -- for one night -- the country's largest movie screen: a 90' x 22' hangar door.  Starting at 7 PM, static aircraft and antique cars will be on display, and local vendors will offer popcorn, hot dogs and hamburgers, soft drinks, beer and wine for sale.  The film will start at 8:30pm. The airport will be closed to all aircraft operations from 6:30pm to 11:30pm.

 

Pilots and their passengers will be admitted to the movie for free and will be permitted to have free "under the wing" and tent camping on the airport grounds (with 24-hour access to the FBO facilities). There is a full-service Stop & Shop supermarket, open from 6:00 AM to midnight, within 500 feet of the airport.  The Redwood Motel (413-664-4351), which is across the street from the airport, is offering 25% off its normal $99 room rate. Other local hotels may offer a discount based on availability.  Pilots should call in advance and ask for the "fly-in movie" rate to see if there are discounted rooms available at The Orchards (413-458-9611), The Williams Inn (413-458-9371), or Hotel North Adams (413-663-6500). Additional lodging information is available at http://www.berkshires.org.

 

"The City and the FAA have just completed a beautiful airport improvement project, and we wanted to help show it off," said Joseph Thompson, MASS MoCA's Director.  "At the base of Mount Greylock Reservation, the state's highest peak and an excellent array of hiking and biking trails, Harriman West Airport is surely one of the most beautifully situated airports in the Northeast.  And with its close proximity to museums, the Williamstown Theater Festival, and so many other world class destinations, we wanted to help the City draw attention to such a great asset.  And who can resist an outdoor film on a nice summer night."   

 

Saturday, August 6, will feature aviation programming at the airport, including safety seminars and simulator rides offered in the morning by the FAA and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation.  The local FBO, Shamrock Aviation, will host a weekend-long open house with several aircraft and avionics vendors, a Saturday afternoon BBQ, and specially discounted 100LL avgas and scenic rides.

   

During the day on Saturday, pilots and passengers can enjoy MASS MoCA's galleries, which are open from 10- 6, and also DownStreet Art galleries throughout downtown North Adams, along with shops and restaurant and two other world-class museums that lie within three miles of the airport: the Clark Art Institute and the Williams College Museum of Art in Williamstown, MA.  Special discounted admission is available at both of these museums for those wishing to visit all three.   

 

On the evening of August 6, at 8:30 PM, MASS MoCA will present The Complete Metropolis with live original score by Alloy Orchestra at the museum's North Adams campus. This newly restored version of Fritz Lang's magnum opus includes 25 minutes of additional footage. This version of Metropolis, just 4 minutes shorter than the lost original 153-minute cut that premiered in Berlin in 1927, was discovered in 2008 in a library in Buenos Aires. The reconstruction and digitization of this archival print is one of the most significant restoration projects in cinema history. Alloy Orchestra, called "the best in the world at accompanying silent films" by Roger Ebert, will provide a memorable score.  

 

On Sunday morning, Shamrock Aviation will host a pancake breakfast for pilots and their guests.  

 

In case of rain the Saturday night film will be moved indoors at MASS MoCA and The Great Waldo Pepper scheduled for Friday at the airfield will be screened on Sunday, August 7, at 8:30 PM.

Tickets for The Great Waldo Pepper are free for fly-in pilots and their passengers, $7 for adults, and $3 for kids. For those arriving by car, tickets are $14 per car, including admission for all passengers. Tickets for The Complete Metropolis are $15 in advance and $19 at the door, with $5 off for pilots with valid pilot license. Tickets are available at the door or through the MASS MoCA Box Office located on Marshall Street in North Adams, open from 11AM to 5PM every day but Tuesday.  Tickets can also be charged by phone by calling 413.662.2111 during Box Office hours or online at www.massmoca.org at any time.

MASS MoCA, the largest center for contemporary visual and performing arts in the United States, is located off Marshall Street in North Adams on a 13-acre campus of renovated 19th-century factory buildings.  MASS MoCA is an independent 501c(3) whose operations and programming are funded through admissions and commercial lease revenue, corporate and foundation grants, and individual philanthropy.  Except for an initial construction grant from the Commonwealth, and competitive program and operations grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Massachusetts Cultural Council, MASS MoCA is privately funded: 90% of annual operating revenues are from earned revenues, membership support, and private gifts and grants.

]]>
2011-05-17 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The last of the glorious Few Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 9

Aces in the pack: Flanked by Spitfires and Hurricanes at Duxford, 17 of the last remaining Battle of Britain pilots line up for the camera

 

They are the glorious Few, the airmen whose extraordinary bravery saved Britain from Nazi invasion.

Seventy years on, the heroes who repelled Hitlerís Luftwaffe during the Battle of Britain are a dwindling band ñ it is thought only 79, all recorded on this article, are still alive.

A special anniversary service at Westminster Abbey will remember the efforts of all those who took part in the pivotal encounter, arguably the most important ever fought by this nation.

Many were in their late teens or early 20s when they took to the skies in Spitfires and Hurricanes from July to October 1940. Others flew in Blenheims, Beaufighters and Defiants. Some became the ëacesí of the Battle, shooting down plane after plane.


During the Battle, Sir Winston Churchill said: ëThe gratitude of every home in our island, in our empire, and indeed throughout the world, goes out to the British airmen who, undaunted by odds, unwearied in their constant challenge and mortal danger, are turning the tide of the world war by their prowess and by their devotion.


ëNever in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.í


When it was over, 544 RAF pilots and aircrew were dead.

Here is a tribute to the last of the survivors . . .



1. Flight Lieutenant Robin Appleford. Age 89
Joined 66 Squadron aged 18. Vividly remembers cheating death after his Spitfire was attacked over Kent. ëSome Messerschmitt came out of the sun above us,í he says. ëI was the tail-end Charlie at the back of our patrol and the first thing I knew was that the starboard wing had disappeared. I opened the canopy and was blown out and landed in a field near Maldon in Essex. My shoes were a mess, which made me annoyed because I had bought them only the day before.í Worked in South Africa as a flying instructor, now lives in a nursing home in Berkshire.

2. Flight Lieutenant Owen Burns. Age 95
Distinctly recalls the silk underwear he wore to protect him from the bitter cold. A gunner in a Blenheim in 235 Squadron, Coastal Command, he also remembers feeling vul­nerable. ëYouíre on your own, completely. All youíre concentrating on is getting back to Earth again,í he says. ëAnd when you got out of the aircraft and saw the holes, sometimes youíd been riddled with bullets. We were all very young, it was a totally different world we were living in.í Now lives in West London.

3. Flight Lieutenant Terry Clark DFM. Age 91
An air-gunner with 76 Squadron, his abiding memory is of bitter nights spent on cold floors waiting for the order to scramble. ëAll we had was a small blanket to keep us warm, but they used to keep us going with 6in-thick sandwiches as we whiled away the time playing cards.í Mr Clarkís wife Mar garet died in 2001. He lives in Yorkshire.

4. Air Commodore John Ellacombe CB DFC. Age 90
Single-handedly took on 12 German planes over the South East coast. ëI went straight at them and started firing ñ and didnít stop.í He brought his Hurricane down in a field after a bullet hit his engine. ëAs I pulled myself out of the plane I saw a man running towards me, waving a pitchfork and shouting, ìI am going to kill you, you bloody German!î He was chasing me around the plane. It was like a scene from Benny Hill.í Fortunately four British soldiers arrived and disarmed him. John Ellacombe remained in the RAF until retiring in 1973. He lives in Middlesex.

5. Hubert Flower. Age 88
Born on the Isle of Man, he was at 18 the youngest airman to fly in the Battle of Britain. An air-gunner and wireless operator with 248 Squadron, he flew Bristol Blenheims. Later served in West Africa and flew 103 sorties in the Berlin Airlift. After the war he worked in the Colonial Service, HM Customs and Excise and the Lord Chancellorís Department.

6. Wing Commander Robert Foster DFC AE. Age  90
A Hurricane pilot in 605 Squadron, he joined the action during the Blitz. ëWe saw London burning,í he says. ëThat was our first sight of the real war. I remember a pal, Bunny Curran, saying, ìOh God, weíre really in for it now, if this is what itís like.î' He adds: ëSitting around waiting was always the worst part of the thing: waiting for the bell to ring to tell you to take off.í After the war he became a manager with Shell-Mex and BP. He is now chairman of the Battle of Britain Fighter Association.

7. Flight Lieutenant Trevor Gray AE. Age 95
Became friends with a German pilot whose Messerschmitt 110 he shot down in a dogfight with his Spitfire. ëHis name was Helmut and he came to England and I took him out to dinner with his wife and my late wife, Dorothy. We swapped Christmas cards every year until he died three years ago.í After the war, Mr Gray, who was with 64 Squadron, developed marine radar and navigational aids for aircraft.

8. Flight Lieutenant Bill Green. Age 92
Found himself outnumbered 16 to one while circling over Kent with 501 Squadron. ëSuddenly there was a crash of glass ñ a big hole in the windscreen. I started getting covered in engine-coolant liquid and I realised my aircraft was crippled.í He baled out, but  initially his parachute failed. He recalls: ëQuite magically, there was a jolt. The wind must have got under the folds of the parachute. I couldnít believe that I was alive.í Became an RAF flying instructor after the war.

9. Sqn Leader Tony Iveson DFC AE. Age 90
Flew Spitfires with 616 Squadron. ëAs far as we were concerned, we saved the world,í he says. Facing enemy fire, the then inexperienced Yorkshireman plunged 18,000ft and ditched his plane into the sea near the Suffolk coast. ëI saw the temperature slowly rising and the oil pressure slowly disappearing and the engine running very rough. I knew I had to ditch it but there was an awful lot of sky and an awful lot of sea, and only me left. To jump out into the empty North Sea would have been rather foolish.í Continued to serve in the RAF after the war. Now lives in Oxted, Surrey.

10. Wing Commander Terence Kane. Age 91
A member of 234 Squadron, he recalls abandoning his Spitfire over the Channel after a dogfight in which ñ aged 19 ñ he shot down a German plane. ëMy engine stopped and I deci ded the only thing was to bale out.í But he couldnít release his oxygen mask and had to climb back into the aircraft to free himself. ëI reached for the parachute ripcord and couldnít find it. Panic set in. I was falling through cloud . . . if Iíd been three seconds later pulling the ripcord, I wouldnít be here. The Germans fished me out and I spent the rest of the war as a PoW.í He stayed in the RAF after the war and was posted to Germany and Libya. Had three daughters with wife Willoughby, who died in 1993.

11. Wing Cmdr Tom ëGingerí Neil DFC AFC AE. Age 90
One of the pilots the War Ministry used in propaganda because of his height (6ft 4in) and good looks. A hugely successful Hurricane ace, he flew 141 combat missions (few pilots reached 50), shot down 13 enemy aircraft ñ and was still only 19 when the Battle of Britain ended. ëI should have been killed a dozen times,í he says. After leaving the RAF in 1964, he worked in the shoe industry and wrote of his Battle of Britain experiences in Gun Button To Fire. Lives in Norfolk with Betty, his wife of 65 years. They have three sons, who are now aged 64, 62 and 60.

12. Squadron Leader Tony Pickering. Age 90
Shot down by a German fighter plane, he recalls being forced to bale out of his blazing Hurricane at 3,000ft. ëI just pulled my pin and over I went. I landed in the middle of the Guards Depot in Caterham in Surrey.í Based at Gravesend with 501 Squadron, he was back in the skies the next day. ëWe were very young. I donít think we realised fully what we were doing. We were enthusiastic and we were driven on by Winston Churchill.í After the war, he became a steam-turbine designer until retiring in 1985. Married to second wife Chris, he has a son, a  a daughter, five grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.  

]]>
2011-03-29 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Classic Fighters Airshow at Omaka Airfield, Blenheim, New Zealand Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 10

At the outbreak of World War II, the forces of Nazi Germany enjoyed dramatic success due to the air supremecy quickly gained by the German Air Force, known in that country as the Luftwaffe. As the war raged on, the word Luftwaffe engendered fear in whole nations just as the machinery of that powerful air arm could strike fear in the hearts of every citizen. Names like Messerschmitt, Focke Wulf, Junkers all became household names. If all goes according to plan, for the first time ever, the southern hemisphere is to see representative examples of aircraft from all three of these German companies, on the flightline together at Classic Fighters.

CFí11 organisers are waiting with bated breath for the arrival in March of the Focke-Wulf Fw 190, nick-named the ëButcher Birdí by the Allies during WW II. The aircraft has just completed several years of rework in Germany before being packed into a container and shipped to its Kiwi owner who will base the aircraft permanently at Omaka. No example of this menacing aircraft, broadly accepted as the best fighter produced by Axis powers during WW II, has ever been seen flying in the southern hemisphere so its debut at Classic Fighters will make it one of the key stars of the show.

Supporting this distinctive machine will be the return of the Messerschmitt Me 108 which has been a feature of the Classic Fighters event since the inaugural show in 2001. Although used as a communications aircraft and VIP transport during the war, the aircraft regularly supports the theatrical side of the show as it stands in for its similar looking brother, the Messerschmitt Me 109 fighter this being all the more realistic as the aircraft fires its very audible and visual guns from the leading edges of both wings.

Adding to the threesome is the resident replica of the hugely feared Junkers Ju87B ëStukaí dive-bomber. The Stuka was almost completed in time for last yearís show when it was displayed as a ëPiciatellií, the name given to the Stuka when operated by the Italian Air Force. Volunteers are just now putting the finishing touches on the Stuka, finally finished in the colours that most represents the way the aircraft would have looked during the height of its success with the Luftwaffe.

Hopefully, all three of this menacing trio will be on the field in time for the show this Easter, representing the largest gathering of representative Luftwaffe aircraft ever to participate in an airshow in the southern hemisphere, and coming together this Easter ñ only at Omaka!

www.classicfighters.co.nz

]]>
2011-03-11 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Lone Star Flight Museum Welcomes its P-51 Mustang Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 11 The Lone Star Flight Museumís newest aircraft arrived on Wednesday, March 9. The museumís North American P-51 Mustang has undergone restoration work over the last year and has emerged as Galveston Gal, a P-51 flown by Galveston native Capt Ray Lancaster. Museum officials will add the legendary fighter to its warbird flight experience program later this spring. 

ìWe are very excited to add the P-51 Mustang to our collection of historically significant aircraft,î said museum president Larry Gregory.  ìIt is one of the most successful fighter aircraft ever produced and serves as a tribute to Americaís air power heritage,î continued Gregory.  Over 15,000 Mustangs were produced and approximately 150 are currently flying today.

The P-51 is regarded by many as the most effective fighter aircraft produced during World War II.  Known for its maneuverability, speed and range, the P-51 quickly made an impact over the skies of Germany by providing essential fighter escort to American bombers along their entire route. Its sleek design and 1,695 horsepower Rolls Royce Merlin engine enabled the Mustang to achieve air superiority and drastically reduce the number of American bomber losses. 

The Museumís P-51 was converted to a two-seat, dual control TF-51 while serving in the El Salvadoran Air Force in the 1960s.  The aircraft was reportedly damaged in the ìSoccer Warî between Honduras and El Salvador in July 1969. Later, it was nearly destroyed when another El Salvadoran bomber undergoing maintenance collided with the Mustang. It was imported to the USA in 1974 when El Salvador retired its meager inventory of former WWII aircraft. 

Once back in the states, the aircraft was restored to flying status in the late 1970s.  It passed through several owners in the 1980s, one of which was the Lone Star Flight Museum.  The museum sold it in 1988 and the new owner performed a major restoration of the cockpit during the 1990s.

Upon purchasing the P-51, the museum elected to perform some preventative maintenance and repaint the aircraft while it was disassembled.  A priority for the museum is to focus on the local area and/or the state of Texas with regards to aircraft paint schemes.  The museum chose to paint the P-51 in the colors of Galveston Gal, a Mustang flown by Galveston native Capt. Raymond B. Lancaster of the 359th Fighter Group.  Lancaster flew over 60 missions and was credited with three aerial victories. Today, Lancaster resides in Galveston County and recently celebrated his 90th birthday. 

While performing research on Capt Lancasterís aircraft and mission log, the museum discovered he flew at least a dozen missions in which he escorted a particular group of B-17 Flying Fortress bombers that contained an aircraft named Thunderbird.  The museumís B-17 is painted to represent the original Thunderbird, a bomber that flew 112 missions over Europe.  Soon, a scene from 1944 over Germany will be recreated over the skies of Galveston when these two airplanes take flight.

ìThe Lone Star Flight Museum is proud to pay tribute to Capt Lancaster and our hometown by painting the Mustang as Galveston Gal,î said Gregory.  ìWe certainly hope the Mustang will remind our visitors of the many sacrifices, past and present, made by people from our community to protect our freedom

The P-51 will join the Lone Star Flight Museumís historic flight experience program allowing its passengers to feel the amazing power and agility of one of the worldís greatest fighters.  ìWhen the Merlin engine roars to life on takeoff, youíll understand how the Mustang earned its reputation,î said Gregory.  ìItís an exciting aircraft that will definitely peg your fun-meter,î continued Gregory.

A historic flight experience makes the perfect gift, family outing or corporate team building function. In addition to the P-51 Mustang, flights are available aboard the museumís B-17 Flying Fortress, B-25 Mitchell, T-6 Texan and PT-17 Stearman. Each flight experience lasts about 35 minutes of which 20-25 minutes will be in the air.  Passengers must be 18 to fly aboard the P-51, T-6 and Stearman.  For the B-17 and B-25, passengers 12-17 years of age must fly with an accompanying adult. 

For more information and to book your historic flight experience, visit the Lone Star Flight Museum online at www.LSFM.org or call 888-FLY-LSFM (359-5736). The Lone Star Flight Museum is located at the Galveston International Airport next to Moody Gardens and the Schlitterbahn Waterpark.

]]>
2011-03-11 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
VIRTUAL TOUR WINS AIR FORCE AWARD, NOW FULLY VIEWABLE ONLINE Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 12
DAYTON, Ohio ó The U.S. Air Force recently recognized the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force Virtual Tour with its 2010 Best Innovative Program Award in Public Affairs.

The award followed feedback and requests from online visitors which prompted staff to move forward with uploading panoramic photos of all galleries, making the museum fully virtual. The tour is located at www.nmusafvirtualtour.com.

ìAll 92 high-definition panoramic ënodesí are now online,î said Lt. Gen. (Ret) John L. Hudson, museum director. ìWith all the photos uploaded, visitors can now better experience the museum while at home or on the go.î

When the Virtual Tour launched in November 2010, each gallery was initially scheduled to roll-out in phases. As staff received feedback, it became evident that online visitors were impressed with the tourís navigation, content and quality. Out of those who took the survey and have not physically visited the museum, 82 percent have said they would now visit.

ìThe responses on the Virtual Tour were more than we could have hoped. Not only have we extended our reach to a global audience, we have provided a service for people who cannot physically be here,î said Terry Aitken, senior curator for the museum.

The museum offers online visitors various ways to obtain this information, with the podcasts available via iTunes and the panoramas built not only for computers, but also for Smartphones and iPads. Each node eventually will contain clickable images to the aircraft and artifacts, which will be hyperlinked to factsheets, supplemental information and educational tools.

As the museum continues to expand on this new technology, individuals are invited to take a short survey in order to help us provide the end-user the best virtual experience possible. The survey is located at http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/93S93FD.  

The National Museum of the United States Air Force is located on Springfield Street, six miles northeast of downtown Dayton. It is open seven days a week from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Yearís Day). Admission and parking are free. For more information about the museum, visit www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/
 

]]>
2011-03-11 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
After the Hudson, Finding a Home at an Aviation Museum Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 13 The Flight 1549 Airbus at its current home in a warehouse in Kearny, N.J.

Photographs by Shawn A. Dorsch

The Flight 1549 Airbus at its current home in a warehouse in Kearny, N.J.

 

US Airways Flight 1549 may make it to North Carolina after all.

The plane, which splash-landed in the Hudson River two years ago next week, may soon be bound for the Carolinas Aviation Museum in Charlotte, the museumís president said on Wednesday. But it would have to travel there on the back of a truck because it no longer has its engines or its wings or tail.

With Capt. Chesley B. Sullenberger at the helm, the plane took off from La Guardia Airport for a two-hour flight to Charlotte on Jan. 15, 2009. Minutes later, after striking a flock of geese that knocked out both of its engines, it was floating in the frigid Hudson.

After all 155 of its passengers and crew members were rescued, the plane was fished out of the water and hauled to a warehouse in Kearny, N.J. There it has sat for almost two years. It has been taken apart, combed over by federal crash investigators and put up for auction ó apparently without a taker.

Shawn A. Dorsch, president of the Carolinas Aviation Museum, on a recent visit to the New Jersey warehouse.
Shawn A. Dorsch, president of the Carolinas Aviation Museum, on a recent visit to the plane at the New Jersey warehouse.

Now, Shawn A. Dorsch, the president of the museum in Charlotte, says he is in the ìvery final, final stagesî of negotiations to acquire the plane and its parts from Chartis, the company that insured the plane for US Airways. Mr. Dorsch declined to say whether Chartis would receive any money for the plane, an Airbus A320. A Chartis spokeswoman declined to comment, as did a spokesman for the airline.

One of the museumís supporters, Mark C. Brickell, a Wall Street banker who lives in Manhattan, said the museum would have to cover the cost of transporting the fuselage and other pieces to Charlotte and reassembling them. ìItís not an inexpensive proposition, and it requires a lot of support,î said Mr. Brickell, a Wall Street banker.

Mr. Dorsch said he intended to invite museumgoers to watch the reassembly, which he said would probably take months. He said he hoped to move the plane in May. He talked to Mr. Sullenberger on Wednesday, he said, and the retired pilot has already promised to send the uniform he wore on the last flight to be included in the exhibit.

Charlotteís mayor, Anthony Foxx, said his city was a fitting site for the plane because about 100 residents of the area were on Flight 1549 and because aviation is a big industry there. ìWe hope that when all is said and done we have a monument to not only the heroism but a way of framing a conversation about aviation safety and creating a vehicle to teach kids about aviation,î Mr. Foxx said.

Officials of the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, which is on an aircraft carrier docked just a few hundred yards from where Flight 1549 hit the water, briefly considered trying to obtain the plane but decided that it was not presentable.

Mr. Dorsch thinks otherwise. ìThis is a tremendous artifact,î he said. ìThe Coke cans are still in the serving cart, the manuals are still in the cockpit. It has the dent from the tugboat, the dents from the birds. All of that is part of the story.î

The New York Times, January 5, 2011

]]>
2011-02-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Fantasy of Flight Announces Third Annual Boy Scout Aviation Camporee on March 18-20, 2011 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 14

Hundreds of Boy Scouts Will Gather at World's Largest Private Collection of Aircraft to Share in Love of Aviation, Earn Merit Badges
 
 
POLK CITY, Fla. (Feb. 15, 2011) - Scouts of all ages will gather at Central Florida's premier aviation attraction, Fantasy of Flight, for the attraction's Third Annual Boy Scout Aviation Camporee, Friday, March 18 through Sunday, March 20, 2011.

Troops will earn their aviation merit badges with the help of skilled aviation experts and interactive activities and experiences with some of the attraction's more than 40 rare and vintage aircraft. Fantasy of Flight has hosted more than 400 boy scouts in total during the two previous annual camporees, where troops have come on a mission to earn their merit badges and have enjoyed the added benefit of bonding over their fascination with aviation with their fellow boy scouts.            
 

FOF family
Eau Gallie, Fla.-based Boy Scout Troop 300

"The Fantasy of Flight Boy Scout Aviation Camporee is always a favorite with our troop," says Tom Rogers, assistant scoutmaster for Eau Gallie, Fla.-based Troop 300. "Our younger scouts have the opportunity to earn their Aviation Merit badges in one weekend, learning from knowledgeable and experienced staff, while our older Scouts continue to learn about the history of military aviation, the men involved and the craftsmanship of restoring various aircraft. It's a great campout that's different from the standard Scoutcraft agenda."

Scouts can practice their primitive camping skills while participating in a variety of educational and immersive aviation-themed activities. Not only will Camporee-goers tour Fantasy of Flight and visit real working aircraft maintenance and restoration areas, but they also will have the chance to talk with aviation mechanics, restoration specialists and pilots as they participate in a variety of special merit badge stations. This year, Wallaby Ranch Hang Gliding Flight Park will present a special hang-gliding demonstration as part of the weekend festivities.
 
As a former Boy Scout, Fantasy of Flight creator and founder Kermit Weeks is proud to provide a unique educational venue for scouts to immerse themselves in the captivating world of aviation. "Fantasy of Flight's hands-on, interactive learning experience will inspire and fascinate scouts of all ages," said Weeks, who began a successful construction of an aircraft at the young age of seventeen. "I am so excited to welcome back our intrepid and inquisitive scouts for another successful Camporee!"

Cost of the Camporee three-day, two-night weekend is $30 per person plus tax. The $30 rate includes unlimited admission to Fantasy of Flight, specially tailored tours and Scout merit badge stations, activities, campsite and lunch on Saturday. Reservations are required and admission is limited. To book, call Stephanie Conner, 863-984-3500, ext. 220 or e-mail sconner@fantasyofflight.com.

For more information, call 863-984-3500 or visit www.fantasyofflight.com.

]]>
2011-02-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Historic Flight's MiG-29 Completes Flight Testing Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 15
 

 
On Wednesday, February 9, the Historic Flight Foundation's MiG-29UB completed its 5-hour flight test program and is now certified for normal flight operations. The FAA-mandated Phase 1 flight testing required 5 hours of flight time during which the aircraft demonstrated every capability it will need during normal flight operations. Rolls, loops, dives and climbs, afterburner takeoffs, high-altitude flight, everything was tested to confirm that the aircraft is airworthy, and N29UB passed every test with flying colors. As owner and co-pilot John Sessions said, there were "no squawks," meaning no mechanical failures or odd behavior on the part of the aircraft (although an unusual amount of smiling was done by her crew). John attributes the perfect performance of the airplane to stout Russian engineering, stating that, "In terms of simple durability and ease of maintenance these aircraft are stellar, we could go fly again today as soon as we pack the 'chute." John also revealed that "I believe it is fair to characterize this as the first U.S. MiG-29," as it is the first such aircraft to complete flight testing and be certified for normal operations. The Historic Flight Foundation still plans to sell their 1989 MiG-29UB to a private collector in order to support their collection of 1927-1957 aircraft.

You can find a gallery of photos from the flight test program here: http://www.icehawkmedia.com/historic-flight-foundation-mig/flight-test-program/
 
There is also a video that includes some amazing footage shot by the flight crew during the last day of flight testing: 
]]>
2011-02-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The Return of the Red Baron Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 16  
 
 
 
Two wooden photograph cases made from one of the main spars of Baron Manfred Von Reichthofenís tri-plane after it was brought down in 1918 will be sold in the Antique Arms and Militaria at Bonhams Oxford on 7th December. The cases are estimate to sell for £400-600.

Baron Von Reichthofen, widely known as the Red Baron, was a German fighter pilot with the Imperial German Army Air Service (Luftstreitkr‰fte) during World War I. In 1917 Richthofen became a squadron commander and took the flamboyant step of having his Albatros plane painted red and from then always flew in red painted aircraft, receiving his nickname the ëRed Baroní.

To the frustration of the Allies, he was considered top be the ace-of-aces of the war and officially credited with 80 air combat victories, more than any other pilot. By 1918, Richthofen had become such a legend that it was feared that his death would be a blow to the morale of the German people.

However, in April 1918, Richthofen was shot down and killed near Amiens, France. A Canadian Captain Arthur Brown in the RAF was largely credited with shooting him down, although there is still an amount of uncertainty over who fired the bullet that would cause Richthofenís death. Sergeant Lane, RAF, proceeded to create the two photograph cases now offered by Bonhams. Detailing the events of April 1918, Sergeant Lane wrote in ink on the cases and statedîthis wood was taken from one of the made spars (section drawing) side by me SGT. Laneî. In addition each case has a copy of Joseph Simpsonís portrayal ëThe End of the Red Baroní.
 
www.bonhams.com/oxford
]]>
2010-12-10 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
619 Squadron Lancaster I, ME846 ñ missing since 1944, no longer missing? Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 17

For the last seven years, concerted efforts have been made to locate the possible final resting place of a 619 Squadron Lancaster I ME846, which was shot down by a German night-fighter on the night of June 22, 1944.

The aircraft was crewed by five British airmen; one Australian airman and one Canadian airman. Four of the airmen survived the subsequent crash - one evaded and three became prisoners of war. Three airmen were killed ñ two are buried in Schoonselhof Cemetery in Antwerp, Belgium, whilst the remains of the pilot, Pilot Officer Mark Anthony Hamilton ëDaveí Davis have so far not been recovered.

Recent discoveries in Belgium lead researchers to believe that the crash site may now have been located. This is in the vicinity of a memorial to the crash near Mol ñ Postel that was unveiled in September 2006. It is possible that the remains of Pilot Officer Davis lie at this crash location.

Towards the end of October 2010 members of the ME846 Family were contacted by a Belgian military researcher who had been inspired to aid the search for ME846. Through his investigations he has located a site, which has yielded British calibre ammunition, some fragments of aluminium and a piece of canvas webbing with metal attached. 

The site has now been visited by several other prominent Belgian researchers. The general consensus of everyone involved in this search in Belgium is that it is highly likely that the location of the ME846 crash site has now been identified. So much so the SO3 Post Death Admin Comms & Licensing Department at RAF Innsworth, UK have been notified of the possible location and their advice has been sought on how to progress with the investigation of this site.

This process will involve close co-operation with the appropriate regional and statutory Belgian authorities. There are still some important decisions to be taken about how the project should proceed, not least whether or not a further investigation / excavation should be carried out.

]]>
]]> 2010-12-10 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
San Diego Air & Space Museum Awarded Highest National Recognition Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 18 San Diego, CA - December 7, 2010 - The San Diego Air & Space Museum (SDASM) has been awarded accreditation from the American Association of Museums (AAM), their highest national recognition. Accreditation signifies excellence within the museum community, to the general public, government agencies, educators, funders, and donors.

AAM Accreditation is the museum profession's primary formal acknowledgement of quality assurance, self-regulation and public accountability. It grants national recognition for a museum's commitment to excellence: governance, collections stewardship/management, public programs, financial stability, exceptional professional standards, and continued institutional improvement.

"The AAM's accreditation announcement confirms the continued excellence of our Museum and the dedication of so many people; our staff, our hundreds of volunteers and our many donors who invest in their community believing in the outstanding accomplishments and vision of their Air & Space Museum," said Jim Kidrick, President & CEO of SDASM.

Of the nation's estimated 17,500 museums, 775 are currently accredited. SDASM is one of only 59 accredited museums in California and became the first AAM-accredited, aero-themed Museum in 1986.

"Accreditation assures the people of San Diego that their museum is among the finest in the nation," said Ford W. Bell, president of AAM. "As a result, the citizens can take considerable pride in their homegrown institution, for its commitment to excellence and for the value it brings to the community."

Developed and sustained by museum professionals for 35 years, the AAMís Museum Accreditation program strengthens the profession by promoting practices enabling leaders to make informed decisions, allocate resources wisely and to provide high quality public services.

Accreditation is a rigorous process examining every aspect of a museum's operations. To earn accreditation, a museum must first conduct a year of self-study, then undergo a site visit by a team of peer reviewers. AAM's Accreditation Commission, an independent and autonomous body of museum professionals, review and evaluate the self-study and visiting committee report to determine whether a museum should be awarded accreditation. The Accreditation process occurs every 10 years.

For more information please call (619) 234-8291 or visit sandiegoairandspace.org

]]>
2010-12-10 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Women in Aviation Honored at Kitty Hawk Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 19 Women in Aviation will be honored by the First Flight Society by dedicating one of the pillars in the Century of Flight Monument to Women in Aviation. This dedication will take place during the activities surrounding the week of December 17, 2011. 

 ìThis is an incredible honor for women pioneers throughout aviation history.î said WAI President Peggy Chabrian. ìAnd I will be on hand to represent Women in Aviation, International at the historic site where powered flight began. Members of WAI are encouraged to attend the December 16 and 17 events in Kitty Hawk

In addition, WAI Pioneer Hall of Fame member Betty Skelton will be inducted into the First Flight Societyís Paul E. Garber First Flight Shrine, a portrait gallery that surrounds the Wright Flyer reproduction displayed in the visitor center at the Memorial.  The Shrine honors those individuals and groups that have achieved significant "firsts" in aviationís development.

Betty Skelton, known as the ìFirst Lady of Firstsî holds 17 individual land and speed records.  Her Pitts Special, Little Stinker, is on display in the Udvar-Hazy Center of the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum.  A new member of the First Flight Shrine has been inducted during December 17 ceremonies every year since 1966 and is honored with the unveiling of their portrait. 

ìAlthough Betty is not the first woman to be included in the First Flight Shrine, she joins iconic women pilots such as Amelia Earhart, Harriet Quimby, Jacqueline Cochran, Jeana Yeager, and others.î added Chabrian. ìWe are delighted to see this remarkable woman honored.î

Tickets are available both for a banquet on December 16, 2010, and a luncheon honoring Women in Aviation on December 17, 2010, which will include a presentation by Dr. Julie Hedgepeth Williams, author of Wings of Opportunity: The Wright Brothers in Montgomery, Alabama. Tickets may be purchased from the Outer Banks Community Foundation by telephoning (252) 261-8839.

Women in Aviation, International is a nonprofit 501(C)(3) organization dedicated to providing networking, mentoring and scholarship opportunities for women and men who are striving for challenging and fulfilling careers in the aviation and aerospace industries. For more information, contact WAI at 3647 State Route 503 South, West Alexandria, OH 45381, Phone (937) 839-4647; Fax (937) 839-4645 or through www.wai.org.

 

]]>
2010-12-10 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
IWM Duxfordís 2011 Air Show season on sale Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 20

 

 

Imperial War Museum Duxford is pleased to announce that tickets for the 2011 IWM

Duxford air shows are now on sale.

 

Following exceptionally successful air shows in 2010, which created some truly unforgettable

aerial spectacles, the museum now prepares for the 2011 season, presenting a range of

inspiring themes that will whet the appetite of aviation enthusiasts everywhere.

 

Spring Air Show

Celebrating Women in Aviation

Sunday 22 May

Women have always played an integral role in the development of aviation, from the

pioneering days of early flight to todayís sophisticated air power. The Spring Air Show

celebrates the achievements of women in aviation ñ from technological development to daring

aerial aptitude.

 

The Duxford Air Show

75th anniversary of the Spitfire

Saturday 3 and Sunday 4 September

Enjoy the sight and sound of the celebrated British single-seat fighter aircraft in the year that

marks the 75th anniversary of the Spitfireís inaugural flight. The Spitfire was first seen by the

public at the RAF Hendon Air Pageant in 1936 and only a few years later formed the

backbone of RAF Fighter Command. IWM Duxford, the spiritual home of the Spitfire,

celebrates the aircraftís power and panache in a spectacular air display.

 

Autumn Air Show

Remembering the Korean War

Sunday 16 October

The Korean War was the first major conflict in which jet aircraft sought air superiority

alongside the final-generation propeller-driven piston fighters. The Autumn Air Show pays

homage to this uniquely international air battle, characterised by the contrast between the

highly-developed piston engine and the first generation of jet aircraft.

 

The museum is offering an Early Bird discount of 15% on air show tickets, available until 31

January 2011, providing the perfect opportunity to purchase tickets for presents this

Christmas. To receive your tickets in time for Christmas, we strongly recommend booking

by:

Monday 6 December (for overseas delivery)

Friday 17 December (for UK delivery)

Please note that delivery in time for Christmas is NOT guaranteed.

After 31 January 2011, the normal advanced ticket discount of 10% applies.

 

Tickets can be purchased online at www.iwm.org.uk/duxford or by calling the Box Office on

01223 499 353. The Box Office is open Monday to Friday from 9.30am to 4.30pm.

There is no booking fee but a postage and packing fee applies per transaction.

 

Advance tickets will be available until:

Spring Air Show:

For overseas postal delivery ñ 5.00 pm on Friday 6 May

For UK postal delivery ñ 5.00 pm on Wednesday 11 May

The Duxford Air Show:

For overseas postal delivery ñ 5.00 pm on Friday 19 August

For UK postal delivery ñ 5.00 pm on Wednesday 24 August

Autumn Air Show

For overseas postal delivery ñ 5.00 pm on Monday 3 October

For UK postal delivery ñ 5.00 pm on Thursday 6 October

Please call the Box Office on 01223 499 353 should you require further assistance.

Please note that tickets for Flying Legends 2011 will be on sale in due course.

]]>
2010-12-10 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Fantasy of Flight Summons Spirits and Stories from Aviation Past for a Spine-Tingling Halloween Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 21  

Haunted Hangar and "nightFlight" Paranormal Investigation Offer October Events Ranging from Frightfully Fun to Seriously Spooky

POLK CITY, Fla. (Sept. 23, 2010) - While vintage planes like the B-17 and Grumman Duck typically take center stage at Fantasy of Flight, it's the long-lost pilots whose spirits soared while flying these beauties who are poised to cast a spell over attraction guests this October.

Fantasy of Flight, Central Florida's premier aviation attraction, is showcasing the spirited stories of the daring pilots behind the world's largest private collection of vintage and restored aircraft in two unique events next month.

For those interested in a "scary-lite" experience, daily Haunted Hangar Walking Tours offer engaging Halloween fun for guests of all ages. Participants will tour the attraction's hangars as their "ghoulie" guide shares little-known aviation tales and unsolved mysteries -- from the famous Lost Squadron to Lindbergh's spectral companions. The half-hour tours are offered daily Oct. 1 - 31 at 1 p.m. (pending any extraterrestrial interruptions) and are included free with the price of general admission.  

For those who take their Halloween experience more seriously, the attraction's popular nightFlight Paranormal Investigation and Tour should do the "trick." Introduced for the first time earlier this year to sold-out audiences, the four-hour, limited-attendance nighttime tours are guided by Florida's Apollo Paranormal Investigations (API), a non-profit team of paranormal investigators (sometimes referred to as "ghost hunters").  nightFlight is offered Saturday, Oct. 16 and Saturday, Oct. 30. The tours run from 9:30 p.m. to 1:30 a.m. and are $75 plus tax, per guest. Reservations are required.

"We hope that between these two events, guests enjoy their choice of either a fun Halloween experience or one that may send a chill up their spines," said Kim Long, General Manager, Fantasy of Flight. "Those attending either event will learn about our vintage planes, while also learning about the paranormal energies throughout the attraction that seem to love the world of aviation, just as much as our guests."
 
Beginning at 9:30 p.m., nightFlight guests will be admitted to Fantasy of Flight as they join API's paranormal exploration guides to search between this world and the next for signs of supernatural activity among the world's largest private collection of rare and vintage aircraft, including many World War II fighter planes. Guided by the skilled API team, guests will become paranormal investigators in training and learn how to use the tools and devices professionals use to determine the difference between coincidences and inexplicable phenomenon. They will also have an opportunity to enjoy refreshments and to share with others their own encounters with the paranormal and the results of that evening's investigation, from personal encounters to questionable sensations, to concrete audio or visual evidence.

nightFlight Investigation participants are encouraged to bring a camera, voice recorder, video recorder and extra batteries. Recommended attire includes secure, flat-soled shoes, a watch and "quiet" clothing that doesn't have strings or glow in the dark. Due to the subject matter, this event is recommended for adults. Participants must be at least 16 years old; those under 21 must be accompanied by an adult. For more information, or to purchase tickets, visit www.nightflightexperience.com or call 863-984-3500.

Fantasy of Flight will also host a number of other special events during the remainder of 2010 including "Airmen in Captivity: The POW Experience," part of the Living History Symposium Series, on Oct. 8-9, "Take Aim at Breast Cancer" on Oct. 23-24, a fundraising event taking place during the onsite PSP World Cup Paintball Tournament, Oct. 21-24, the Fourth Annual Roar n' Soar on Nov. 13 and 14 and Fantasy of Flight's 15th Year Anniversary Celebration, Nov. 27-28. The Third Annual Boy Scout Aviation Camporee will be held March 18-20, 2011. 

In addition, Fantasy of Flight is committed to finding more war heroes and bringing them to Central Florida's premiere aviation attraction. WWII Pilots, Soldiers, Flight Nurses, WASP and even Rosie the Riveters are encouraged to contact Fantasy of Flight for upcoming "Living History Symposiums."  If interested, please contact Stephanie Conner at 863-984-3500 or sconner@fantasyofflight.com.

Fantasy of Flight general admission is $28.95 for adults, $14.95 for children ages 6-15, plus 7 percent sales tax. Children 5 and younger are free. Discounts are available for groups of 15 or more. Annual passes are available for $69.95 for adults, $39.95 for children ages 6-15, plus 7 percent sales tax, and are good for one year from the date of purchase. Open Cockpit Days are free for Annual Pass holders and $20 additional for paid guests.

For more information, call 863-984-3500 or visit www.fantasyofflight.com.

]]>
The Spirit of St. Louis Featured in nightFlight Event
]]>
2010-10-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Museum of Flight to Move Airplanes from Boeing's Historic Plant 2 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 22 The Museum of Flight will move three iconic airplanes in its collection from their longtime restoration home at Boeing's Plant 2. The planes include the Lockheed Constellation Super G, the Boeing B-17F Flying Fortress, and the Boeing B-29 Superfortress. All of the planes have been undergoing restoration at Plant 2, but are being relocated as Boeing has made plans to demolish the historic airplane fabrication plant. The 1954 Lockheed Constellation Super G, which arrived at The Museum of Flight's restoration facility at Plant 2 in September of 2009, will be relocated to the museum's Airpark on the east side of East Marginal Way. There, it will be on display, alongside such visitor favorites as the first jet Air Force One, the British Airways Concorde, and the prototype 747. The B-17F - nicknamed the "Boeing Bee" - originally rolled out of Plant 2 on February 13, 1943, served in the European Theater in WWII, and spent time as a trainer, war memorial, aerial sprayer, fire fighter, tanker and movie star, having appeared in the motion picture Memphis Belle. It became part of the museum's collection in August 1990 and, now fully restored, is currently the only flyable B-17F in the world. The 1945 B-29, known as T-Square 54, fought in the Pacific during WWII, flying 37 bombing missions with the 875th Bomb Squadron, 498th Bomb Group. It was later converted to an aerial refueling tanker for the Korean Conflict and was loaned to the museum by the National Museum of the United States Air Force in May 1993.  The move of these airplanes is particularly notable as it will be the last time a B-17 will leave the Plant 2 factory, where 6,981 of the war-changing planes were assembled during WWII. During the war, the plant employed as many as 30,000 people to turn out as many as 362 bombers a month. The building was deemed to be so vital to the World War II manufacturing effort that to foil possible enemy bombing raids the roof was camouflaged with life-size fake trees, houses and streets.

The Museum of Flight is located at 9404 E. Marginal Way S., Seattle, Exit 158 off Interstate 5 on Boeing Field half-way between downtown Seattle and Sea-Tac Airport. The Museum is open daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Admission is $15 for adults, $13 for seniors 65 and older, $10 for active military, $8 for youth 5 to 17, and free for children under 5. Group rates are available. Admission on the first Thursday of the month is free from 5 to 9 p.m. courtesy of Wells Fargo. For general Museum information, please call 206-764-5720 or visit www.museumofflight.org.

]]>
2010-10-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
60th Anniversary RAF Canberra Display Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 23

New display to be available from May 1-31, 2011
Work on a temporary ìCanberra 60th Anniversary Displayî has recently started at the Newark Air Museum. It is being prepared to mark the 60th Anniversary of the Canberra (the RAFís first jet bomber) entering service with 101 Squadron at RAF Binbrook, Lincs in May 1951.
 
The display will focus on RAF Canberra Operations and it will be installed in Hangar 2 at the museum, alongside the National Benchmark Canberra B(I)8 airframe, WV787 and the quarter scale Radar Reflective B2 model.

A previously displayed set of graphics will be supplemented by some new material gathered from the Research Files of ëCanberra Authorityí, Peter Green. An extensive collection of Peterís Research Files have been added to the Museum Archive and this new display will allow some of that material to be displayed to the museum visitors.
 
It is also hoped that various former Canberra air and ground crew will be visiting the museum next May to renew their acquaintance with the various Canberra aircraft and cockpits that are displayed at the museum.
 
When volunteers are available to look after the airframe the museum hopes to allow some access to the Canberra B(I)8 cockpit ñ visitors will need to check in advance to see whether this airframe is open.

]]>
2010-10-14 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Ghosts of Aviationís Past to haunt the Air Zoo Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 24 KALAMAZOO, Mich.óOn October 30 the Air Zoo will be taken over by dark and eerie spirits during Ghosts of Aviationís Pastóa night full of haunts and howls.

 

From 7-10 p.m., guests will be able to come face-to-face with ghosts from aviationís past, including Amelia Earhart and the Red Baron, if they DARE! Theyíll also be able to experience the Spirit of Flight, a live performance of one manís journey through a century of aviation.

 

The Air Zooís Main Campus rides and attractions will be open throughout the night, and food and drinks will be available for purchase.

 

Tickets for Ghosts of Aviationís Past are $12 per person if purchased before October 24 and $15 afterwards.  They may be purchased at the Air Zooís front desk or by calling 269.382.6555.

 

The Air Zoo is a nonprofit organization located at 6151 Portage Road in Portage, Mich.  It is an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution and offers a restaurant, gift shop and banquet facilities.  General admission is free.  Unlimited rides and attractions may be purchased with a wristband package or can be purchased individually with tickets.

]]>
2010-10-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
New Historical Display tells story of Polish Air Force in the Battle of Britain Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 25

The Imperial War Museum Duxford has formally opened "Polish Airmen in the Battle of Britain," a new historic display which commemorates the courageous role played by the Polish Air Force in the Battle of Britain in this, its 70th anniversary year.

This temporary display, commissioned by the Office for War Veterans and Victims of Repression, traces the history of the Polish Air Force from its inception in 1918 through its battle in the skies over Poland and France at the beginning of the Second World War to the undeniably heroic role played by Polish airmen in the Battle of Britain.

The display depicts the airmenís struggle to reach British shores; the training and preparation for battle under the auspices of the Royal Air Force and the adrenalin-fuelled intensity of the frenetic dogfights over Britainís shores.

It looks at the key characters who flew in the renowned Polish squadrons, including the Polish fighter ëacesí, and the legacy of these determined and dynamic fighter pilots.

RAF Duxford hosted pilots from many nationalities during the Battle of Britain, including Poland. Imperial War Museum Duxford is proud to host this historic display, telling the lesser-known story of the Polish Air Force and its significant contribution to the outcome of the Second World War.

]]>
2010-09-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
German Bomber Located on Goodwin Sands Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 26

 

A rare German wartime bomber has been discovered on the Goodwin Sands, seventy years after it was shot down during the height of the Battle of Britain. With a crew of four and loaded with 2000 lb. of bombs, the aircraft, a twin-engined Dornier 17 ñ known universally as "The Flying Pencil"- was part of a large enemy formation intercepted by RAF fighter aircraft at midday on 26 August 1940 as they attempted to attack airfields in Essex.

Boulton Paul Defiant fighters attacked the Dorniers at 13,000 ft. over Deal in Kent before they had reached their intended target. They claimed at least six Dorniers destroyed and one damaged for the loss of three of their own aircraft and two air gunners killed

One of the Dorniers, flown by Feldwebel (Flt Sgt) Willi Effmert, attempted a wheels-up landing on the Goodwin Sands. He touched down safely and the aircraft sank inverted. Effmert and his observer were captured but the other crewmen died and their bodies were washed ashore later.

The aircraft is in remarkable condition ñ considering the events surrounding its loss plus the effects of spending so many years under water. Other than marine concretion it is largely intact, the main undercarriage tyres remain inflated and the propellers clearly show the damage inflicted during their final landing.

Since the Dornier emerged from the sands two years ago, the RAF Museum has worked with Wessex Archaeology to complete a full survey of the wreck site in preparation for the aircraftís recovery and eventual exhibition at Hendon where it will form a centre-piece in the recently-announced Battle of Britain Beacon project.

Work to conserve and prepare the Dornier for display will be undertaken at the RAF Museumís award-winning conservation centre at Cosford. Here the Dornier will be placed alongside the Museumís Vickers Wellington which is currently undergoing long term restoration.

Air Vice-Marshal Peter Dye, Director General of the RAF Museum said that ìThe discovery of the Dornier is of national and international importance. The aircraft is a unique and unprecedented survivor from The Battle of Britain. It is particularly significant because, as a bomber, it formed the heart of the Luftwaffe assault and the subsequent Blitz.î

The RAF Museum, with the support of English Heritage and the Ministry of Defence, is now developing a recovery plan to protect the aircraft from any further damage and to provide for its long term preservation. There is concern, however, that material has recently been removed illegally from the wreck site - although a number of items have now been retrieved.

Air Vice-Marshal Dye stated that ìThe Dornier will provide an evocative and moving exhibit that will allow the Museum to present the wider story of the Battle of Britain and highlight the sacrifices made by the young men of both air forces and from many nations.î

]]>
2010-09-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
New Exhibit at Newark Air Museum Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 27

A North American Harvard II B training aircraft recently arrived at the Newark Air Museum (newarkairmuseum.org).

This particular Harvard is believed to have been built in America in 1942 and served with the Royal Canadian Air Force and the Dutch Air Force as a pilot / aircrew training aircraft. The airframe is believed to have carried the serial number 42-12417 (Dutch AF B-163 and RCAF FE930) although there appears to be some discrepancy on this identification and work is currently underway to re-validate the data plate on the airframe. Any assistance in resolving this issue would be appreciated by the museum staff and volunteers.

The Harvard fills an important gap in the museumís themed display of training aircraft. During World War II the type was used in Canada to train thousand of British and Commonwealth airmen as part of the Empire Air Training Plan, which provided vitally important aircrew for all parts of the RAF and Commonwealth Air Force Squadrons.

This particular aircraft will require a significant amount of restoration work by the museum volunteers before it is returned to full display standard and they are already making plans about how they will fit the project into the current Exhibit Restoration Program.

ìA Harvard aircraft has been an acquisition target for many years and this one will help illustrate the important wartime training role the type provided out in Canada .î commented Museum Acquisition Officer, David Hibbert, he continued. ìIn the early 1990s we briefly had a Harvard on loan from the RAF Museum, but now we have been able to purchase one ourselves.î He concluded, ìWe are very excited by this new arrival and the volunteers are already looking forward to getting to grips with restoring it.î

 

]]>
Photos courtesy of Howard Heeley - Down To Earth Promotions]]> 2010-09-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Carl Vinson Sets Trap Record Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 28

USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) reached a historic milestone with the success of its 200,000th trap on its flight deck July 13.

Lt. Ben Hartman and Lt. Ian Hudson, attached to Electronic Attack Squadron (VAQ) 129, said they were honored and surprised to learn they got the 200,000th trap.

Cakes were presented in Wardroom III to the aviators who landed the EA-18G Growler, and in Arresting Gear Room 4, to the Sailors manning the V-2 engine room who manned the arresting gear for the landmark trap.

"It feels good to be part of Carl Vinsonís history. It's a new community weíre apart of, so everything is new and exciting,î said Hudson. ìIt takes 25 years plus to accumulate 200,000 traps on an aircraft carrier.

ìItís really surprising we got the 200,000th.î

The aviators expressed how proud they were to be manning the aircraft, but also recognized the sailors who made the monumental achievement possible.

ìIt definitely feels good, but itís more of a testament to the guys working on the flight deck and the arresting gear. Theyíre the ones working hard all day every day,î said Hartman.

ìThis is a testament to the kind of sailors we've had working this flight deck for the past 28 years,î said Cdr. Richard Wiley, Carl Vinsonís air department head. ìTwo-hundred thousand traps means we've done it right, and weíve done it safely for a long, long time.

ìCarl Vinson, also known as the ‘Gold Eagle,í has built a legacy of excellence, and itís been built by the sailors we had out there today and the men and women who served before them.î

]]>
2010-09-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Glenn H. Curtiss Celebrated with Special Air Show at Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome on October 9 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 29 The Hudson River Valley Institute (HRVI) at Marist College and the Glenn H. Curtiss Museum come to Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome in the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area to pay tribute to Glenn Curtiss on Saturday, October 9. ìWe will be making this day a celebration of the 100th anniversary of Curtissí historic flight in his Albany Flyer down the Hudson River Valley from Albany to Manhattan. We will also recognize those who strive to preserve the memory his innovative spirit,î said HRVI Executive Director, Colonel (Ret.) James M. Johnson.

 

Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome Air Shows President, Hugh Schoelzel expressed appreciation for the choice of the Aerodrome as a fitting venue and explained the special air show: ìOld Rhinebeck Aerodromeís replica of the 1911 Curtiss ìDî PusherÖvery similar to Glenn Cutissí Albany FlyerÖ will be on display to greet guests entering the Aerodrome courtyard. At 2 p.m., the Pioneer and Barnstorming Air Show will feature the Curtiss ìDî Pusher in a taxi demonstration of its unique flight controls, flying exhibitions of an original Curtiss JN-4 H Hisso Jenny built for the Great War in 1918 and a Curtiss Wright Junior CW-1 built by Curtiss as an economical flying machine for recreational pilots in 1931.î The museum and grounds open at 10 a.m. with four hangars full of antique airplanes and related artifacts to browse through; biplane rides will also be available.

 

Following the air show, the Hudson River Valley Institute is sponsoring a lecture by Trafford Doherty, Executive Director of The Glenn H. Curtiss Museum of Hammondsport, New York. There will also be a special static display and photo opportunities of the Curtiss airplanes. ìIt is a privilege to come to the Hudson Valley to celebrate the aviation achievements of Glenn Hammond Curtiss. I look forward to this opportunity to share with you the man who is considered to be the ìFounder of the American Aircraft Industryî and ìFather of Naval Aviation,î said Mr. Doherty.

 

ìThis is an appropriate way not only to celebrate Mr. Curtiss and his achievements but to recognize them as having the period significance of the exploration of space today. His historic flight down the Hudson River Valley 100 years ago marks the birth of practical inter-city commerce by airplane,î Mark Castiglione, Acting Executive Director of the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area commented.

 

For more information, go to oldrhinebeck.org or call (845) 752-3200.                

]]>
2010-09-10 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
San Diego Air and Space Museum Selects Class of 2010 for Induction into the Museum's Hall of Fame Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 30 On October 23, 2010, the San Diego Air & Space Museum is honoring national and international air & space legends at its 47th Hall of Fame Induction and Gala Celebration. Each honoree was selected for their historic contributions to aviation, space or aerospace Innovation.

This spectacular evening attracts numerous air and space legends to San Diego and honors the "Distinguished Class of 2010": Harrison Ford, actor, pilot, Airplane Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) spokesman and former chairman of the Experimental Aircraft Association's (EAA) Young Eagles program; Alan Bean, Apollo 12-fourth of only twelve men to walk on the Moon; Joe Clark, Aviation Partners; Theodore Gildred and Theodore Edmonds Gildred, famed Friendship Flights to Ecuador; Linden Blue, General Atomics/Spectrum Aviation; Si Robin, Sensor Systems; Robert Mitchell, Northrop Grumman Corporation; and Steve Fossett, Aviation Adventurer and World Record Setter.

Planned for the evening of October 23, 2010 in the San Diego Air & Space Museum Pavilion of Flight, guests join the honorees for an evening of fun and extraordinary recognition, as each attendee is offered an experiential peek into the lives of these living air and space legends. Special Guest Gene Cernan, last man to walk on the moon, will also be there.

"We're especially pleased to honor the Class of 2010 because these pioneers have not only pushed back the frontiers of air and space exploration, they've also become strong positive role models for today's youth," said Jim Kidrick, San Diego Air & Space Museum President and CEO. "Aviation and space exploration, as embodied by the people we honor in our Hall of Fame, is a metaphor for the American pioneering spirit. It's a critical part of our legacy as a world innovation and technology leader. We must inspire today's kids to tackle the tough science, technology, engineering and math challenges, which lie ahead. October 23 will be an evening every guest will remember for a long time, and not want to miss. It's our chance to honor these legends on behalf of every San Diegan."

The San Diego Air & Space Museum's International Air & Space Hall of Fame is composed of hundreds of air and space pilots, engineers, inventors and innovators, along with adventurers, scientists and industry leaders. NASA Mercury, Gemini and Apollo astronauts, and Russian cosmonauts are honored in the Hall of Fame, plus famous flying pioneers such as the Wright Brothers, Charles Lindbergh and Chuck Yeager. Notable inductees include Jack Northrop, William Boeing, Reuben H. Fleet, Glenn Curtiss, Walter Zable Sr., Fran Bera, Wally Schirra, Bill Anders, Jim Lovell, T. Claude Ryan, Jimmy Doolittle Jr., Frederick Rohr and Waldo Waterman.

"Inspiring kids to undertake tough science and engineering challenges is only the first step," Kidrick said. "We must also give them the resources they need to complete hard science education majors."

Proceeds from the evening benefit the Museum's education programs.

The Class of 2010:

Harrison Ford
Harrison Ford was born July 13, 1942 in Chicago, Illinois. He began acting in high school and his early career included a few television and secondary movie roles. For a time he left acting to pursue a career as a carpenter. He then returned to the screen and was in the movie American Graffiti in 1973. Four years later in 1977 he starred as Han Solo in the Star Wars Trilogy and then in 1981 he starred as Indiana Jones in the Raiders of Lost Ark. These films solidified Ford as a major Hollywood star. Ford has won numerous acting awards and is one of Hollywood's biggest stars. Harrison Ford is a licensed air and helicopter pilot. In July 2000 Ford flew his helicopter to rescue a stranded hiker near his Wyoming ranch. In April 2009 Ford became the spokesman for the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA) to help promote the role of general aviation in the broader U.S. Transportation industry. He has served as honorary chairman of the Experimental Aircraft Association's Young Eagles program. Ford has been honored with the Living Legends of Aviation Legacy Award (2009), Freedom of Flight Award (2009), and the Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Foundation Award (2003).

Alan Bean
Captain Alan Bean was born in Wheeler, Texas on March 15, 1932.  After graduating from high school he attended the University of Texas. At the University of Texas Bean was a Navy ROTC cadet and upon graduation received a commission. Bean completed flight training and was assigned to a jet attack squadron in Jacksonville, Florida. After four years he attended the Navy Test Pilot School, and flew as a test pilot for several types of Naval Aircraft. Bean was selected one of the third group of astronauts named by NASA in October 1963. He served as a backup astronaut for the Gemini 10 and Apollo 9 missions. Captain Bean was the lunar module pilot on Apollo 12 and landed in the moon's Ocean of Storms on the second manned lunar landing. After the Apollo mission Bean was commander of the Skylab II mission orbiting the earth for a then-record 59 day, 24,400,000 mile spaceflight. In total Bean spent a total of 1,671 hours and 45 minutes in space. Captain Bean retired from the Navy in 1975 but continued to work for NASA as a civilian working as head of the Astronaut Candidate Operations and Training Group. In 1981 Bean retired from NASA to devote his time to painting.

Joe Clark
Clark attended the University of Washington and immediately became active in aviation, inspired by friends like Clay Lacy and Bill Lear. In 1966, he founded Jet Air, the first Learjet dealership in the Northwest. His career in aviation grew quickly with marketing and sales assignments for Gates Learjet and the Raisbeck Group. In 1981, Clark teamed up with Milt Kuolt and Bruce McCaw to form Horizon Air, a successful regional carrier that was later sold to Alaska Airlines. Clark co-founded the Seattle-based Aviation Partners in 1991 after business tycoon Dennis Washington asked him if he could do something about extending the range of his Gulfstream II business jet. Introducing the GII to blended winglet technology reduced the drag by more than seven percent. Clark and Borge Boeskov formed Aviation Partners Boeing to explore putting winglets on 737s. Today, over 500 Boeing 737s are outfitted with blended winglets, and the company has orders for over 1,200 additional shipsets. Southwest Airlines, Continental Airlines and Alaska Airlines are just a few of the 33 major carriers in the process of upgrading to blended winglet technology. Boeskov nicknamed Clark "Lord of the Wings."

Theodore Gildred & Ambassador Ted Gildred
Theodore Gildred Sr. was born in May of 1900 in Rochester, NY.  He grew up and was educated in Argentina and Ecuador before attending New York University.  He learned to fly in 1925 at Dutch Flats in San Diego. Inspired by Charles Lindbergh's epic 1927 flight Gildred, Sr. took off from San Diego on March 13, 1931, in a Ryan B-5 Brougham, beginning a 19-day, 4200 mile goodwill flight to South America.  He was greeted by 15,000 spectators in Quito.   Exactly 50 years later, Gildred's son, Ambassador Ted Gildred, Jr., recreated his father's famous flight, using a 1943 Stinson Reliant from the collection of the Air & Space Museum. After the successful completion of the 1981 commemorative goodwill flight, the Air & Space Museum donated the aircraft to the people of Ecuador to help them establish their own museum. In 2006 Ted and his sons Ted, Jr., and Stephen flew "Ecuador III - The Spirit of Goodwill" to Ecuador to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the original flight.

Linden Blue
Linden Blue was born in 1936 in Meeker, Colorado. Blue received his B.A. degree from Yale University in 1958, and is also a graduate of the Advanced Management Program of the Harvard Business School. He served on active duty with the USAF Strategic Air Command, and was a partner in a 4000-acre cocoa and banana plantation and a 100,000-acre ranch in Nicaragua. Since 1986, Linden Blue has been Vice Chairman of General Atomics in San Diego. At GA his primary responsibilities have included development of the advanced, second-generation, Modular Helium Reactor (MHR), coordination of activities in GA's Washington, DC office, and overseeing GA's activities at the San Diego Supercomputer Center which GA established in 1985. From 1982 to 1984, he was President and CEO of Beech Aircraft Corporation. From 1977 to 1980, he was with Gates Learjet Corporation, serving as Executive Vice President and General Manager, and earlier as head of Strategic Planning. He is currently managing director of Spectrum Aeronautical, which designs and develops high technology business jets. Other activities, past and present, include: Board of Overseers, Center for Naval Analysis; Trustee and Executive Committee, Hudson Institute; Board Member and Past President, Green Foundation (geophysics and planetary physics); Board member, National Parks Foundation; Chairman of the Airports and Airways Committee, General Aviation Manufacturers Association.

Si Robin
Seymour "Si" Robin was born in 1929 and studied electronics in College. In 1948 Robin moved to California and went to work for Douglas Aircraft working on antennas and other military parts. After leaving Douglas Robin went to work for Sensor Systems, a small company in Chatsworth, California. Sensor Systems was at the time just expanding into the antenna field. In 1970 Robin acquired the Sensor Systems and expanded its antenna production. Sensor Systems acquired large military contracts providing antennas for AWACS and KC-135 aircraft. Today Sensor Systems makes over two hundred and fifty types of antennas that are used by the majority of aircraft throughout the world. Major aviation clients include Airbus, Cessna, Boeing, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Northrop Grumman, and Honeywell. Si holds over 80 patents today. Sensor Systems is still located in Chatsworth, California and many of Robin's extended family works for the company. Besides running the company Si Robin is an avid pilot and owns many vintage aircraft and competes in vintage automobile racings. Si received the Living Legends of Aviations Award for his lifelong accomplishments in designing antennas for commercial, business, and military aircraft.

Bob Mitchell
Mitchell began his military service as an aircraft apprentice in the Royal Air Force, thus began his lifelong association with Aviation. He was later selected to attend the RAF College, Cranwell, was commissioned, became a pilot and earned a Bachelor of Science degree with honors in Aeronautical Engineering. In 1973, he attended the United States Air Force Institute of Technology at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, where he earned a Master's Degree with distinction in Astronautical Engineering. Mitchell joined Northrop Grumman with the acquisition of Teledyne Ryan Aeronautical, where he had served as president, in August 1999 and retired in December 2009. His last position was Sector Vice President for the Aerospace Systems Division. He was also the Corporate Lead Executive for the Army Aerial Common Sensor (ACS) program and the Navy's EP-X program. Mitchell previously served as Sector Vice President for Special Programs at the former Integrated Systems Sector, captured several classified programs and became Corporate Lead Executive for the successful capture of the Broad Area Maritime Surveillance (BAMS) program. Prior to this, as Vice President of Unmanned Systems, he managed the continued development of the Global Hawk unmanned aerial system and tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, leading the team that captured and developed the Fire Scout and other unmanned systems.

Steve Fossett
Born in 1944, Steve Fossett grew up in California and received a business degree from Washington University in Missouri. The daredevil notched up more than 116 records in balloons, airplanes, sailboats, gliders and airships. At least 60 of them remain unbroken. In July 2007, Fossett was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in Ohio and vowed to carry on breaking records. He disappeared on 3 September 2007, shortly after taking off for what was expected to be a brief flight in his single-engine Bellanca Super Decathlon plane from a private ranch in Yerington, Nevada. He never returned, and the largest air and ground search in US history, involving dozens of aircraft and hundreds of people over an area of 44,000 sq km (17,000 sq miles), initially failed to find him. Fossett was declared legally dead by a court in Chicago on 15 February, 2008. Some of his belongings were eventually found with skeletal remains, which DNA testing proved belonged to Fossett. He was 63 at the time of his tragic death.

The Hall of Fame Gala Celebration is scheduled for Saturday evening, October 23 in the Pavilion of Flight in the San Diego Air & Space Museum.

For more information please call (619) 234-8291 or visit www.sandiegoairandspace.org.

 

]]>
2010-09-10 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Travel Club takes passengers back to excitement of air travel Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 31 DETROIT, (August 17, 2010) ñ Nomads, Americaís only surviving air travel club, celebrates its 45th anniversary during a time when air travel has become synonymous with stress.

When Nomads was founded in 1965, it was one of 30 clubs of its kind in America. Today, Nomads is the nationís only surviving travel club, and dropping by its private terminal near Detroit Metropolitan Airport is one of the only ways to find passengers who actually enjoy their entire travel experience -- from security screening to landing  -- every time.

Forty-five years later, Nomads has been able to do what no other air travel club in America has: stay in business. The founders of the club made a commitment to providing members with the most comfortable, convenient travel experience possible, and that still remains the clubís top priority.

By todayís standards, the club presents a travel experience practically unheard of by offering members free secured parking, no-cost baggage handling, an absence of check-in lines, expedited private security screening, club-class seating on its own Boeing 727 jet, and trip directors who coordinate every aspect and travel with the group to destinations across the country and world.

Despite the recessionís affect on leisure travel, Nomadsí nearly 5,000 members continue to enjoy hassle-free air travel on their ìflying clubhouse,î which aviation safety officials have rated second only to Air Force One.

This week as America celebrates National Aviation Day, Nomads members continue to keep the Wright brothersí legacy alive by reliving times when passengers stepped on and off an airplane with a sense of excitement.

To find out more about Nomads, call 734-941-8000 or visit www.nomadstravel.org.

Nomads, Americaís finest and only surviving air travel club of its kind, is headquartered at Detroit Metropolitan Airport with 5,000 members as of May 2010. It was founded as a non-profit organization in 1964 by a group of Detroit-area businessmen who loved traveling, with charter members purchasing an Eastern Airlines DC-7. By 1971, membership grew to more than 400 people and the club purchased a prop-jet Lockheed Electra to accommodate 92 passengers.  Nomads took its first around-the-world trip in 1973. The club continued to grow and purchase new planes in the 1970s and 1980s. Their current aircraft, a 1993 Boeing Super 727-200, offers non-stop travel to destinations up to five-and-a-half hours away without refueling. For more information, visit www.nomadstravel.org.

 

]]>
2010-08-20 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
China National Aviation Corporation exhibit now open at National Museum of the U.S. Air Force Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 32

 

DAYTON, Ohio ó A new exhibit focused on the China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), a group that served during World War II, opened Aug. 19 at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force.

The First Over the ëHump:í The China National Aviation Corporation exhibit is located in the museumís Air Power Gallery. It tells the story of CNACís pioneering search for air routes over the Himalaya Mountains between China and India, known in history as the ìHump.î CNACís great success in finding these vital air routes led to the first regular flights over the Himalaya Mountains. Joining with the Air Transport Command, CNAC became a vital partner in the worldís first strategic airlift. Between April 1942 and August 1945, CNAC crews are reported to have flown over 38,000 missions transporting 10 percent of all cargo and personnel over the Hump to Allied Forces in China, Burma and India.

For their contributions to the war effort, CNAC aircrews were granted veteran status in 1993 and awarded all due awards and decorations, including the Victory Medal, Air Medal and the Distinguished Flying Cross.
 
ìThe Allied success in winning World War II was a result of successfully mobilizing and utilizing all available strategic assets, including commercial airlines,î said Terry Aitken, the museumís senior curator. ìThe experiences of World War II and the Berlin Airlift compelled the U.S. to create the Civil Reserve Air Fleet ñ aircraft from U.S. airlines that support Department of Defense airlift requirements in emergencies. This exhibit is an opportunity for the museum to acknowledge the accomplishments of the CNAC veterans and their place in history.î
 
The exhibit includes several interesting artifacts, such as a khaki bush jacket donated by Capt. Fletcher ìChristyî Hanks, who crossed the Hump 347 times during World War II, and a CNAC lighter and custom-made utility knife donated by Capt. Gifford Bull, who is credited with 252 Hump flights.
 
ìOn the opening of the exhibit, I pay tribute to those who made great contributions and sacrifices,î Peng Keyu, Consul General of the Peopleís Republic of China in New York, wrote in a letter that was read during the ceremony. ìThe exhibit will pass on to the younger generation the legacy of friendship between the Chinese and American people.î

More information and photos of this exhibit are available at http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=17136.


The National Museum of the United States Air Force is located on Springfield Street, six miles northeast of downtown Dayton. It is open seven days a week from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Yearís Day). Admission and parking are free.


NOTE TO PUBLIC: For more information, please contact the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at (937) 255-3286.

]]>
2010-08-20 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
San Diego Air & Space Museum Launches World's Largest Collection of Online Aviation Images Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 33 The San Diego Air & Space Museum (SDASM) is proud to announce the launch of possibly the largest online collection of aviation images in the world.

By using Flickr.com, the entire SDASM Library & Archives digitized photo collection will eventually be viewable via the internet anywhere in the world. To date, 64,000 images have been uploaded, and more than 100,000 digitized images should be online before the end of the year. The aviation-related subjects include foreign and domestic military and civilian aircraft, the Flying Tigers, aviation-related biographic photos, the Ryan Aeronautical Archive, and the Pacific Southwest Airlines (PSA) archive. The project, with assistance from the Balboa Park Online Collaborative, has been made possible by a generous grant from the Legler Benbough Foundation.

Jim Kidrick, President & CEO of the San Diego Air & Space Museum said, "We are very excited about getting our special collection online. This has been a goal of ours for a long time, and it is wonderful to finally see it come to fruition.  Sharing this incredibly unique image archive with the world is one of our key missions."

The images can be tagged or commented upon by the viewing public to add information to the data on each image. All of the images on the site are available for purchase in high resolution for publication or personal use. By digitizing the photos, SDASM makes the images more accessible and preserves them for future generations. View the SDASM photo collection at http://www.flickr.com/photos/sdasmarchives/

The SDASM Library & Archives houses one of the world's largest collections of aerospace still and moving images, including images of approximately 95 percent of aircraft ever conceived. In total, the collection contains nearly two million photos, negatives, slides and transparencies, plus thousands of films and videos. In addition to the images on Flickr.com, indexes to the Museum's collections of films, videos, and other audio-visual materials are currently being added to AeroCat, the Library & Archives online catalog.

The SDASM is one of several cultural institutions within Balboa Park currently working with BPOC's rapid capture stations to digitize archival images and publish their collection data online. The Museum of Photographic Arts, the San Diego Hall of Champions and the San Diego History Center (formerly the San Diego Historical Society) all plan to launch similar online collections in the coming months.

Balboa Park Online Collaborative was created to fundamentally change the way museums, cultural arts and science institutions in Balboa Park approach the use of online technology. It is intended to make online technology an integral part of the way the institutions fulfill their missions, interact with patrons, and collaborate, to improve their technology capabilities while reducing costs by bringing organizations with similar needs together on mutually beneficial projects. Visit www.bpoc.org for more information.

The San Diego Air & Space Museum is California's official air and space museum and education center. The Museum is an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution, and it was the first aero-themed Museum to be accredited by the American Association of Museums. Currently on display: The Science Of...Aliens, a special exhibition that explores the real possibilities of alien life. Visit www.sandiegoairandspace.org for more information. The Museum is located at 2001 Pan American Plaza, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA 92101. The Museum and gift store are open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. with admissions until 4:00 p.m. *After Memorial Day, the Museum closes at 5:30p.m. Closed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

]]>
2010-08-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Forgotten World War II Hero Recognized Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 34

 

 

A World War II hero who disappeared from public records is set to have his memory officially honoured for the first time on July 26, 2010 at the Battle of Britain monument in London.

 

Squadron Leader Charles Alexander Ogilvy who flew Spitfires and Lancasters in World War II has had his bravery recognized by Westminster City Council and its transport contractors FM Conway.

 

During the war his work included bringing home allied prisoners of war to Britain, and taking part in a humanitarian operation in the Netherlands which dropped food to the starving Dutch.

 

A memorial to the airmen of the Battle of Britain stands on Londonís Victoria Embankment but Ogilvyís name was left off the list of 2,936 British and Allied personnel who were awarded the Battle of Britain clasp as no records existed for him due to some of the war time records being either damaged or missing.

 

Squadron Leader Charles Alexander Ogilvyís daughter Susan from Oxfordshire, said: ìI am grateful that my fatherís name has been added and that he will be honoured along with all those other young men who fought for their country.

"My father became a squadron leader and although he never talked about the war it is right that his name appears on the memorial as it is something for our family to be proud of."

 

Cllr Robert Davis, Westminster City Councilís Deputy Leader, said: ìIt is important that we recognise the huge contribution that all those who fought in World War II made in helping to defend Britain from the Nazis.

 

"We are honoured to be able to pay tribute to a forgotten hero who was one of the many exceptional people whose sacrifice ensured that good triumphed over evil during our countryís darkest days."

 

The managing director of leading maintenance and services firm FM Conway, Michael Conway, whose company paid for the addition of Sqd Ldr Ogilvy's name, said: ìAs Winston Churchill put it, so much was owed by so many to so few and it was therefore right that we offered our assistance in adding Charlesís name to the monument.î


Mrs Ogilvy was on a trip to
London with family about four years ago when she inspected the memorial and found that the name of her late father was missing. After some dogged detective work she persuaded the Battle of Britain Memorial Committee to allow her father's name to be added.

Upon the death of her mother, Susan had found her fatherís Battle of Britain clasp, and his records, which showed he had flown Spitfires and two sorties on October 25th, 1940.She engaged the services of a researcher and contacted the Battle of Britain Memorial Committee, and a process of verifying her fatherís wartime records followed.

 

Charles Alexander Ogilvy received the Battle of Britain clasp which was issued to aircrew who fought in the Battle of Britain for aircrew members of stipulated squadrons of Fighter Command who flew at least one operational sortie between 00.01 hrs 10th July and 23.59 hrs 31st Oct 1940

 

He joined 610 Squadron at Acklington on 14th October 1940 and flew two operational sorties on the 25th of that month, which qualified him for the clasp. He was later posted to RAF Cranwell as a flying instructor, where he trained more than 120 pilots over a three year period in over 1000 flights.

 

Squadron Leader Charles Alexander Ogilvy took part in a series of important operations during World War II which included Operation Manna in 1945 which was aimed at alleviating starvation for people in the Netherlands and involved the planes dropping food parcels to the Dutch. After the war VE day did not end the operations for the Lancaster planes as Operation Exodus, an Allied operation to bring home European prisoners of War home took place, where Lancaster bombers such as those flown by Ogilvy were converted to carry up to 25 passengers and bring them home.

 

Edward McManus was on the London Monument committee and was tasked with compiling a master list for the monument. This had been done before but due to missing or damaged wartime records, no two lists were the same.

 

Edward McManus said: ìAs we were committing the names to bronze, I had to be certain that the lists were comprehensive. As time went by after the monument was unveiled, there were several approaches to say that we had made mistakes but none were substantiated.

 

ìThat was until Mrs Ogilvy got in touch. We are delighted to be able to honour the bravery of Sq Ldr Ogilvy in this way.

 

ìItís a mystery as to why the October 1940 entries that registered his eligibility for the clasp were picked up at the end of the war but that he otherwise vanished without trace from the usual records.î

  

For more information about the Battle of Britain memorial, visit: www.bbm.org.uk

]]>
2010-08-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Sean D. Tucker and Jet AVIVA Team Up to Fight Loss of Control Accidents Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 35  

Sean D. Tuckerís Tutima Academy of Aviation Safety, the leading aerobatic and upset recovery training school, in partnership with jetAVIVA, the premier light jet acquisition and sales firm, are launching their new Light Jet Upset Recovery Training course. Geared towards general aviationís light jet owner pilots, the course is specifically designed with the modern jet pilot in mind.
 
Following the FAAís recent announcement urging all commercial operators to begin incorporating ìEnhanced Upset Recovery Trainingî, jetAVIVA and the Tutima Academy are demonstrating their dedication to safety by expanding this recommendation to light jet operators. A recent NASA study demonstrated that Loss of Control (LOC) scenarios continue to outpace other factors as the leading cause of fatal accidents in the last 20 years.
 
To help combat LOC accidents, the course covers LOC scenarios and aerodynamics with a specific emphasis on LOC psychology.  The three-day course utilizes the highly capable Extra 300L and Pitts S2B/C, giving pilots the ability to experience all flight attitudes and to test the edges of the aerodynamic envelope in a safe and structured environment under the guidance of some of the worldís top aerobatic instructors.
 
This course is open to any pilot who flies a turbine-powered airplane or is considering the purchase of a turbine-powered airplane.
 
The team at Tutima Academy, including company principal and world-renowned airshow performer Sean D. Tucker, developed the curriculum in conjunction with jetAVIVAís jet instructor pilots.  Says Sean D. Tucker, ìFlying aerobatics is the greatest thrill Iíve ever experienced. Being able to share my experiences to help other pilots survive emergency situations is even more rewarding. î
 
Since its inception, jetAVIVA has been dedicated to the development of its clients as owner pilots.  Says jetAVIVA president Cyrus Sigari ìTraining for and flying in competition aerobatics has significantly helped increase my personal flying skills, potentially saving my life one day.  As a result I have become a firm believer that upset recovery training is not just an educational option; it should be required training for all those operating turbine powered aircraft.î jetAVIVA developed its first Jet Familiarization Training course several years ago and has helped hundreds of owner-pilots transition from propeller aircraft to jets.
 
Based in Los Angeles, jetAVIVA provides expertise in light jet sales, acquisition, acceptance and training for clients from around the world. The Tutima Academy of Aviation Safety is located in King City, CA.  The Tutima Academy strives to provide high-precision flight training for pilots of all levels, building confidence during maneuvering, and a deeper understanding into the art of aviating.  The goal of both jetAVIVA and the Tutima Academy is to increase safety in one of the fastest growing areas of general and business aviation: the owner-flown light jet arena.
 
For more information or to sign up for the course, contact jetAVIVA at +1.818.574.7770 or e-mail to
contact@jetAVIVA.com.

]]>
2010-08-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Royal Air Force Museum Awarded Guinness World Record Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 36

The Royal Air Force Museum is delighted to announce that its attempt to obtain the world record for the most model Spitfires constructed in a day has been confirmed by the Guinness Book of World Records.

The attempt, run with the support of Airfix and Ebury Publishing, had participants arriving from afar a field as Singapore and Australia to participate. Members of the public worked throughout the day at the Museum, with each individual who successfully completed their model rewarded by taking it home to keep.

Paul Hudson, Head of Marketing at the Museum, stated:

ìI would like to thank Airfix and Ebury publishing for presenting us with the opportunity of hosting this world record attempt. But most of all I would like to thank each one of our visitors who braved some incredibly inclement weather to assist us with this endeavour. It is through their efforts that we are able to celebrate this award. This world record belongs not to the Museum or our partners but to the families and modellers who assisted us on the day.î

It is particularly gratifying to find out about this award in the run up to the Museumís celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Britain, later this year.î

In total, 250 model Spitfire aircraft were constructed and painted over a 6 hour period.

The Royal Air Force Museum London is open daily from 10am to 6pm, with last admission at 5:30pm. To learn more about the various free family activities that the Museum offers, please visit www.rafmuseum.org/london or call the museumís 24 hour information line on  0208 358 4964. Admission to the museum is free.   

]]>
2010-08-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Artists, Photographers and Writers at Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome, August 14-15 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 37

AUGUST 10, 2010: Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome announced a special opportunity this weekend for artists, photographers and writers to capture the thrill of our rich aviation history through the Aerodromeís antique airplanes and artifacts.

 

ìCreative people from all over the region are expected to show up to start new work in a variety of media; they can also display related aviation finished work, or get professional tips for improving their skills,î said Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome President, Hugh Schoelzel. Noted aviation photographer, Gilles Auliard, president of Atlantic Flyer Magazine, will be on hand to give tips on aerial photography. He will also recognize winners of a joint Atlantic Flyer - Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome photography contest.

 

ìThe Aerodrome has always fascinated me to the extent that I created an entire series using the Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome antique airplane theme,î said noted local photographer Joel Weisbrod, owner of jwArtWorks Photography and Gazen Gallery in the Village of Rhinebeck. Joelís work is on display and for sale in both of the Aerodrome gift shops; he will also be available to provide professional pointers.

 

The Museum opens its doors and grounds for the public at 10 AM ñ 5 PM daily. Between 2 PM and 4 PM a barn-storming air show with pioneer airplanes will be featured on Saturday and a World War I air show will take place on Sunday. Biplane rides are available for purchase for $65 on a first-come-first-served basis.

 

Old Rhinebeck Air Shows and the Museum are 501 C (3) Non-profit Corporations.

Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome: (845) 752-3200    info@oldrhinebeck.org

MEDIA CONTACT: Don Fleming (860) 354-6722 or cell: (860) 488-0119

Photos from last yearís event are available upon request.

]]>
2010-08-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast 24 - Cessna T-37 Tweet Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 38



Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 24

Cessna T-37 Tweet


Episode 10 - P-3 Cub
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2010-08-03 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast 23 - BD-5 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 39

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 23
BD-5 

Episode 23 - BD-5
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2010-06-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Doolittle/B25 Reunion Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 40 A Heads-up from Mitchellville: the Doolittle/B-25 Reunion at Dayton, OH

As this is being written Air Age Mediaís erstwhile man-on-the-spot, Gerry Yarrish, Senior Technical Editor for Model Airplane News, is wandering around what looks as if it will be the largest gathering of B-25ís since WWII. Sixteen are expected to be on hand. The center piece of all this activity is the celebration of the eight living Doolittle raiders and the four that will be on-site and a memorial for those who have made their last takeoff.

As Gerry sends in photos and videos, weíll endeavor to put them up as soon as we can, sans any narrative. As you will see from the photos following, they need no narrative...they each say all that needs to be said.

After the event, look for a web feature on the event in the Model Airplane News and Flight Journal websites.

Enjoy.

Air Age Media


Three B-25 Landings on a windy day!

The B-25 Bomber Lineup at the USAF Museum

Inside the B-25 Bomber "Miss Mitchell"

An Introduction to the Doolittle Raiders
]]>
2010-04-16 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
AZFTC Launches Military Transition Programs Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 41

 

Photo Caption: Arizona Flight Training Center, Chief Flight Instructor Rick Rademaker, with German Air Force Major Torsten Wagner. Major Wagner received his Multi and Single-engine ATP, as well as CFI single-engine add-on ratings, through AZFTCís military transition program.

 

Glendale, Arizona ñ Arizona Flight Training Center has developed several programs for military aviators who are looking to transition to the world of civilian aviation. These programs include both flight and ground training for ATP, multi and single-engine ratings, as well as initial and add-on flight instructor ratings.

AZFTC President and Chief Flight Instructor, Rick Rademaker commented, ìI have been training military pilots to transition to civilian aviation for over 10 years with an excellent success rate. I consider this to be the hallmark example of our expertise at Arizona Flight Training Center.î

Major Torsten Wagner of the German Air Force, recently received his multi and single-engine ATP, as well as CFI single-engine add-on ratings. ìMy training at AZFTC was exactly as expected with no surprises. The instructor and examiner both knew their jobs well and I was able to complete my training in minimal time. I highly recommend AZFTC to anyone who wants to work with a company that ëgets the big pictureí and can deliver as promised the training required to pass the FAA check-rides,î remarked Major Wagner.

The ATP multi-engine course can be completed in two working days and the single-engine add-on in one. CFI ratings vary, depending on experience and the rating sought. AZFTCís experienced staff of instructors and pilot examiners will be able to provide any military professional with a course of training that assures that he or she will meet the level of competency required to pass the ATP or CFI check-ride in the shortest amount of time possible.

Arizona Flight Training Center is based at the Glendale Municipal Airport (KGEU), in Glendale, Arizona. AZFTC offers a full range of ratings from flight instructors with over 2,000 hours of experience. The fleet includes aircraft from the Piper Seneca and Cessna 152, to the more cost effective, Garmin GNS-430 equipped, Cessna 172 as the core training platform.

For additional information log onto www.arizonaflighttrainingcenter.com, or contact Arizona Flight Training Center at 623-877-9334.

 

]]>
2010-04-14 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Heroic World War II Flying Aces Share Personal Accounts of Flying P-51 Mustangs Amidst Restored Mustang Aircraft and Mustang Cars Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 42

 

Photo courtesy of Marc M. Ellis / H2OPictures

 

For the first time, two wildly popular, ìhigh-octaneî events will converge on one dayóSaturday, April 17ó at Fantasy of Flight, offering guests twice the fun and twice the entertainment value for the price of admission. First, the three-part Living History Symposium concludes with ìVictory in the Sky,î a tribute to the heroic World War II Flying Aces. Two WW II Flying Aces and P-51 Mustang pilots, Don Bryan and Bud Anderson, will sign autographs, meet guests and share with them their personal accounts of flying the P-51 Mustang during wartime and shooting down five or more enemy aircraft in order to earn this prestigious distinction. Flying Aces including A.T. House and Bob Liles, who earned the title while flying other aircraft, will also be on hand to greet guests and sign autographs.

At the same time, the 13th Annual Mustangs & Mustangs show returns to Fantasy of Flight, the only Mustang event that showcases both restored P-51 Mustang aircraft and Ford Mustang autos of all eras, ages and styles.

ìFor classic car lovers, aircraft enthusiasts, history buffs and anyone who simply loves fast cars, amazing aerial demonstrations and American heroes, there's no better place to be on April 17 than at Fantasy of Flight,î said Kermit Weeks, founder and creator of Fantasy of Flight. ìThe American Fighter Aces represent a proud chapter in American history. Unfortunately, this incredible opportunity to hear their firsthand accounts of World War II won't be available to us forever, so we are honored to welcome them to Fantasy of Flight again this year and to reunite them with the amazing P-51 Mustangs that guided them to 'Victory in the Sky.íî

The Flying Aces, also called Fighter Aces, are an elite group of combat pilots who shot down five or more hostile aircraft in air-to-air combat in World Wars I and II, as well as Korea and Vietnam. Out of more than 40,000 fighter pilots trained during World War II, only 1,314 had the skill and bravery to become an American Fighter Ace.

On April 17, at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. in Fantasy of Flightís Officers' Club, P-51 pilots Don Bryan and Bud Anderson will share their daring tales of aerial warfare in an up-close and personal forum with Fantasy of Flight guests, followed by an autograph and meet-and-greet session. Flying Aces Col. A.T. House and Bob Liles, who earned Flying Ace status in other aircraft, will also be on hand to greet guests and sign autographs.

Lt. Col. Don Bryan became a Flying Ace in Sept. 1944 while flying for the 328th Fighter Squadron. Piloting a P-51 D-10 he named ìLittle One IIIî after his wife, he shot down two Me-109s near Frankfurt, Germany. His biggest day came in Nov. 2, 1944, when his group encountered 50 German planes over Merseberg, Germany. He downed five Me-109s and damaged two others. He became Commander of the 328th Fighter Squadron in Jan. 1945 and scored his last victory in March of that year, shooting down an Ar-234 jet bomber. He retired from the U.S. Air Force in 1964 with an official tally record of 13.33 aerial victories and four damaged.

Clarence E. ìBudî Anderson is a WW II Triple Ace who flew the P-51 Mustang Old Crow, while assigned to the 357th Fighter Group ìYoxford Boys,î 8th Air Force, Leiston Field, United Kingdom. His P-51 carried him safely through 116 missions without being hit by fire from enemy aircraft. Anderson was the leading Ace of the 363rd Fighter Squadron with 16.25 victories. With more than 30 years of military service, he was decorated 25 times for his service to the United States. Throughout his career, he served as a test pilot, Chief of Fighter Operations, Deputy Director of Test Flight, served two tours at The Pentagon and commanded three fighter organizations until retiring in March 1972 as a Colonel. During his career, he flew more than100 types of aircraft, and logged more than 7,000 hours. Chuck Yeager, a fellow member of the 357th Fighter Group from World War II, called him ìThe best fighter pilot I ever saw.î In July 2008, Bud was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame.

Lt. Col. A.T. House, a former Marine who re-enlisted in the Army, trained as a pilot and claimed his first aerial victory in March 1942 in his P-40 he nicknamed ìPoopyî while flying over the Torres Strait, north of Australia. By March 1943, House had claimed four more victories in New Guinea. After an additional tour in China, he was promoted to Lt. Col. in 1945, went back to serving in the Army, then moved to the Air Force, from which he retired in 1960. Col. Robert L. Liles joined the Army Air Corps in Nov. 1940 and joined the 16th Fighter Squadron of the 51st Fighter Group in May 1942. Flying his P-40 Warhawk he named ìDukeî after John Wayne, Liles celebrated five confirmed aerial victories, five ìprobablesî and two damaged Japanese aircraft while serving in World War II. He retired as a Colonel in 1970.

Immersion experiences and meticulously recreated historical exhibits reinforce the amazing accounts told by the Aces, taking guests back in time to see, hear and feel what it was like to fly some of Americaís greatest wartime airplanes. The true stories of these courageous pilots are further brought to life through permanent and semi-permanent exhibits, the world's largest private collection of rare and vintage aircraft, and tours of aircraft restoration and maintenance areas.

Meanwhile, out on the Fantasy of Flight tarmac, guests with a shared passion for the restoration of aircraft and automobiles can marvel as Mustang show cars compete for a ìPeople's Choiceî award and as rare, restored P-51 fighters perform live aerial demonstrations. As well as watching the hot rods and fighter planes in action, guests also can take advantage of children's activities, enjoy live entertainment and snap photos with the classic cars and vintage airplanes.

Adding to the dayís exciting events, Fantasy of Flight will also offer an ìOpen Cockpit Dayî on April 17, during which guests are invited to get up close and personal with some of Americaís most rare vintage aircraft and climb aboard for a once-in-a-lifetime photo opportunity.

Introduced during World War II, the P-51 Mustang was a long-range, single-seat fighter plane that was used primarily to escort bombers during raids over Germany. Following its limited use in the Korean War, many Mustang fighters were converted for use by civilians who appreciated the planes' speed and agility. The Mustang grew so popular among aviation enthusiasts that in the 1960s, Ford Motor Company named its new youth-targeted coupe after the fighter.

Fantasy of Flight also hosts a number of other special events throughout the 2010 year, including the Sun 'n Fun Splash-In at Fantasy of Flight on Lakes Agnes, April 15; Roar ní Soar, Nov. 13-14 and many more.

Cost of the Living History Symposium and 13th Annual Mustangs & Mustangs is included with Fantasy of Flight admission, which is $28.95 for adults, $14.95 for children ages 6-15, plus 7 percent sales tax. Children 5 and younger are free. Discounts are available for groups of 15 or more. Annual passes are available for $69.95 for adults, $39.95 for children ages 6ñ15, plus 7 percent sales tax, and are good for one year from the date of purchase. Open Cockpit Days are free for Annual Pass holders and $20 additional for paid guests.

For more information, call 863-984-3500 or visit www.fantasyofflight.com.

 

]]>
2010-04-08 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
First MAF Pilot Honored For Wartime Service Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 43  

As the first pilot for Mission Aviation Fellowship, Betty Greene became the first woman to fly across the Andes and the first woman to pilot an aircraft in Sudan. Photobucket

But Greene, a member of the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) of World War II, wasn't one to talk about her pioneering achievements. As WASP aviators, Greene and 1,100 other women took on non-combat flying duties that often were hazardous, freeing up male pilots for combat. 

She wasn't looking for publicity, and the last thing she wanted to do was brag about any of it. Had it not been for Greeneís parents sharing her exploits with the rest of the family, not even her closest kin might have known much about her work. 

ìI never got the feeling that any of the Greene siblings ever thought anything they did was heroic,î said Naraelle Hohensee, Greeneís grand-niece who represented her great aunt this month at a Capitol Hill ceremony that honored WASPs with a Congressional Gold Medal.

Betty Greeneís older brother Al, who in 1940 sailed with his wife to China as a missionary, is Hohenseeís grandfather. Hohensee found that attitude of humble sacrifice common among her great-grandparentsí children and the women of their generation receiving the honors.

ìI got the feeling it didn't faze the women who actually did it. They didn't realize they were doing anything out of the ordinary,î Hohensee said. ìThey just did what they loved.

ìI think Aunt Betty felt the same way. She was doing what she loved and didn't think anything else of it.î

Greene died April 10, 1997, of Alzheimer's at her home on Lake Washington near Seattle. She was 77.

Betty Greeneís fascination with becoming a pilot began in childhood. A devout Presbyterian who enjoyed ministering in her churchís youth group, she also sensed God had called her to use airplanes to further missionary work ñ even though at the time, there was no such thing as mission aviation.Photobucket

While training at Avenger Field in Sweetwater, Texas, for the WASP program, Greene wrote a pair of articles for Christian publications about how flying could advance Christian ministry. Three American military pilots responded by sharing with her their vision for creating the Christian Airmenís Missionary Fellowship.

After word came that WASP would disband in December 1944, Greene moved to California to set up an office for the fledgling group. It eventually connected with combat pilots of like vision in the UK, Australia and New Zealand to become Mission Aviation Fellowship. Greene flew MAFís first flight, which was in partnership with Wycliffe Bible Translators in Mexico.

In addition to Peru and Sudan, Greene piloted MAF aircraft while based in Nigeria and New Guinea. 

Hohensee thinks her Aunt Betty would have shared the attitude of the WASP programís 112 pilots who attended the ceremony. ìThe women are happy to be honored, but they weren't exulting in the honor,î Hohensee said. ìShe probably would have said the real glory was in her mission work. 

ìFor her, WASP was really more of a means to an end: flying experience and to make her way into mission work.î

PHOTO 1: (Above) Greene, World War II WASP aviator.

PHOTO 2: (Above) Greene (center) made the first flight into a rugged region of Papua, Indonesia, to visit missionaries Bill and Grace Cutts.  The Monis tribe, which had worked so hard to build the air strip, came out in full force. 

]]>
2010-03-26 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Worldπs First Commercial Spaceship Takes Inaugural Flight Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 44

Virgin Galactic announced that its commercial manned spaceship, VSS Enterprise, successfully completed its first captive carry test flight, taking off at 07.05 am (PST) from Mojave Air and Spaceport, California.

The spaceship was unveiled to the public for the first time on December 7, 2009 and named by Governors Schwarzenegger and Richardson. VSS Enterprise remained attached to its unique WhiteKnightTwo carrier aircraft, VMS Eve, for the duration of the 2 hours 54 minutes flight, achieving an altitude of 45,000ft (13716 metres).

Both vehicles are being developed for Sir Richard Bransonπs Virgin Galactic, by Mojave-based Scaled Composites. Founded by Burt Rutan, Scaled developed SpaceShipOne which in 2004 claimed the $10m Ansari X prize as the worldπs first privately developed manned spacecraft. Virgin Galacticπs new vehicles share much of the same basic design but are being built to carry six fare- paying passengers on sub-orbital space flights, allowing an out-of-the-seat zero gravity experience and offering astounding views of the planet from the black sky of space.

Virgin Galactic has already taken around $45m in deposits for spaceflight reservations from over 330 people wanting to experience space for themselves.

The first flight of VMS Enterprise is another major milestone in an exhaustive flight testing programme, which started with the inaugural flight of VMS Eve in 2008 and is at the heart of Virgin Galacticπs commitment to safety.

Commenting on the historic flight, Burt Rutan said: ≥This is a momentous day for the Scaled and Virgin Teams. The captive carry flight signifies the start of what we believe will be extremely exciting and successful spaceship flight test program.≤

Sir Richard Branson, Founder of Virgin Galactic added: ≥Seeing the finished spaceship in December was a major day for us but watching VSS Enterprise fly for the first time really brings home what beautiful, ground-breaking vehicles Burt and his team have developed for us. It comes as no surprise that the flight went so well; the Scaled team is uniquely qualified to bring this important and incredible dream to reality. Today was another major step along that road and a testament to US engineering and innovation.≤

The VSS Enterprise test flight programme will continue though 2010 and 2011, progressing from captive carry to independent glide and then powered flight, prior to the start of commercial operations.

For further information go to www.virgingalactic.com

]]>
2010-03-26 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Clues emerging about crashed WW II plane in Oregon Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 45

PORTLAND, Ore. ñ Officials investigating the wreckage of a World War II-era dive bomber found in the Oregon woods say at least three U.S. Navy planes of that type went down in that area from 1945 to 1948.

Tillamook County Sheriff Todd Anderson said Friday investigators still don't know the origin of the wrecked Helldiver found near the now-defunct Naval Air Station Tillamook.

However, Anderson said investigators have learned at least three planes of that type went down during the final years the air station was still in operation.

He said two went down in 1945 and another in 1948.

Anderson said investigators have been getting help from people who worked at Tillamook at the time.

]]>
2010-03-26 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Pilot Riccardo Mortara sets world record despite Icelandic eruption Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 46

Geneva (CH) March 21, 2010: Swiss aviator Riccardo Mortara and his crew have set the record for the fastest flight around the world in a 9,000-12,000kg aircraft. They had to add a 12th leg to their trip, after plans to land in Keflavik, Iceland, were aborted due to a volcanic eruption.
 
Their plane, a 1980 Sabreliner 65 jet, took of from Geneva at 06:12 am UTC on Friday morning, flew east, and returned  Sunday at 4:06 pm UTC, completing the 36,770 km minimum distance in 57 hours 54 minutes. The average speed around the world was 647km/h.
 
This is the first time a record has been set in this weight class with refueling stops, and beats pioneering pilot Steve Fossettís time of 67 hours and one minute, which was achieved without stops in the state-of-the-art VirginFlyer in 2006.
 
A secondary target was to beat golfer Arnold Palmerís 1978 record of 57 hours 26 minutes, which he set in a Learjet 36 ñ a plane in a lighter weight category than Mortaraís elderly Sabreliner.
 
Mortara (62) led the three man crew ñ comprising himself, co-captain Gabriel Mortara (28), and co-pilot Flavien Guderzo (26) ñ from Geneva to Bahrain, then Colombo, Macau, Osaka, Petropavlovsk, Anchorage, Las Vegas and Montreal, before having to urgently change plans. Their next intended destination had been Keflavik, but the volcanic eruption resulted in all of Icelandís airports being shut down. Halfway there, Mortara was forced to return to Canada, refueling in Goose Bay, Labrador, before re-calculating the Sabrelinerís route.
 
The eruption was the areaís first in 176 years, and could not be predicted. It added a huge element of suspense to the final day of the mission, and effectively cost it four hours.
 
With the aborted leg not counting towards the Federation Aeronautique Internationale (FAI) minimum distance, the previous Keflavik-Casablanca-Geneva plan was ditched in favour of Shannon, then Marrakech, and finally home to Geneva. The total distance traveled was 36,900km.
 
A key part of the 12-leg journey were the ëpitstopsí. Each time the crew landed, they urgently refueled and took off again. Planned stops ranged between 28 minutes in Colombo, and 55 minutes in Petropavlovsk. The unplanned stop in Goose Bay took 64 minutes.
 
 
Riccardo Mortara (mission commander):  ìTo complete this circumnavigation and establish a new record is a tremendous honour and the proudest moment of my career. Steve Fossettís time in this category of plane was a challenge to beat, but I was confident we could do so.
 
ìIn fact, we set our target a little higher, and aimed to beat Arnold Palmerís record in a lighter weight class. We came so close to achieving this, and would have done so by four hours were it not for the volcano in Iceland.
 
ìEverything was going to plan until Keflavik. In the 35 years I have been flying across the Atlantic I have never heard of this airport closing. We did calculations on weather and risks like this for the last 40 years, and the risk of a volcanic eruption that would disrupt our trip was not something we were expecting.
 
ìWe learned of this halfway to Keflavik from our previous refueling stop in Montreal. We had two options: Return to Canada, or divert to Shannon. The later would have been risky, fuel-wise, and I was not prepared to take that risk with my crew and passengers with nothing below us but ocean.
 
ìAnother bad scenario would have been landing in Keflavik and not being allowed to take-off again. So I took the decision to land in Goose Bay. From there, we had to make completely new calculations, as our aborted ninth leg would not count towards the world recordís minimum distance. We flew to Shannon, then Marrakesh, and home to Geneva, all the while pushing to set the best possible time.
 
ìThe volcano was not in the script, and this just made the mission more thrilling.
 
ìI am proud of what we have achieved and would like to take this opportunity to thank Gabriel, my son, and Flavien who have made this record possible.
 
ìI would also like to thank my plane and all at Sabreliner Corporation. The aircraft is known as ëthe legendí for a reason. She is a very special plane, and a great team mate. Very few aircraft can fly for 58 hours straight without experiencing any mechanical troubles. After this mission, she returns to her regular job as a luxury air taxi for my company, Sonnig SA.î
 
 
 
More information about at the mission can be found at www.360world record.com, along with a blog from the trip detailing every leg and the crewís experiences.

 

]]>
2010-03-26 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Bonhams to Offer Historic Vintage Flying Boat in New York Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 47

Photo courtesy of Bonhams New York


New York - Bonhams announces the sale of a 1917 Curtiss MF Seagull
Flying Boat, to be offered at auction on Tuesday, April 13 in New York.
Sourced from the Western Reserve Historical Society in Cleveland, Ohio,
the flying boat will be the first vintage plane auctioned in Manhattan,
and it is expected to realize between $300,000-500,000.

A plane designed by one of the leading pioneers of American aviation and
archrival of the Wright brothers, Glenn H. Curtiss, the Seagull is an
eloquent symbol for one of the Curtiss company's greatest achievements -
the perfection of the seaplane. As part of the celebrations surrounding
the auction, the aircraft will be on public view in the Sculpture Garden
Atrium at 590 Madison Avenue from Saturday April 3 to Tuesday April 13.

Rupert Banner, Specialist in Charge of the Sale, says, "Bonhams has a
long, proud history offering Motor Cars at auction across the globe, and
has recently led the way in the sale of vintage aircraft. This fantastic
Curtiss Flying Boat provides a fitting opening for the sale of vintage
aircraft in New York, and it joins an illustrious list of aviation
marques that Bonhams has recently offered, including two of the most
recognizable and famous aircraft of the 20th century, the Hawker
Hurricane and Supermarine Spitfire."

Glenn H. Curtiss was a true aviation pioneer, and was an archrival of
the Wright Brothers. They may have flown first, but Curtiss flew the
first-ever public flight, and went on to win awards and aviation
distinctions across America and Europe during the first years of manned
flight. He went on to become fascinated with flying boats and would
later be known as the father of naval aviation.

The MF was first developed in 1917 from the original F model, a Curtiss
flying boat design the United States Navy had been using since 1912/13.
Standing for 'Modernised F-boat' (MF), it proved an excellent trainer
and by 1921 87 MFs were in service with the Navy.

After the cessation of hostilities, not all MFs were needed, so many
were sold off as surplus, and the Curtiss company converted a number to
the MF Seagull configuration, with increased horsepower and additional
seating. Notably, Howard Hughes took his first flight in a Curtiss MF in
1926 and one of the first buyers of the MF Seagull was Sid Chaplin,
Charles' brother.

This particular Seagull was built in the Philadelphia dockyards, and was
the sixty-first built in a batch of eighty. It almost certainly was
stationed as a Naval trainer in Pensacola or Atlantic City, before being
released as surplus in 1923 or 1924. After that, it seems the plane had
one owner, William H. Long, who based the Seagull in Sandusky Bay, Ohio
and made frequent trips to Cedar Point Amusement Park with joyriders and
sightseers. In 1945 Long refurbished the Seagull and donated the
aircraft to Cleveland's Frederick C. Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum. It
has been on display at the Western Historical Reserve Society, and was
retired from public exhibition in recent times.

]]>
2010-03-19 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Fantasy of Flight to Welcome Nation's First Female Military Pilots Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 48  

 

POLK CITY, Fla. (March 1, 2010) - When the WASP, Women Airforce Service Pilots, return to Fantasy of Flight March 25-27 to take part in the annual Living History Symposium Series held in their honor, they will undoubtedly hold their heads just a little higher. Just two weeks before their Fantasy of Flight appearance, and more than 60 years since their brave service during World War II as the first women to pilot U.S. military aircraft, the WASP will be officially recognized by the U.S. Congress with the Congressional Gold Medal.

On March 10, as many as 300 of the original 1,114 WASP are expected to convene on Capitol Hill to receive the highest award a civilian can receive from the United States Congress. The Congressional Gold Medal is bestowed only upon those who have performed an outstanding act of service for their country. President Barack Obama signed the bill into law in July 2009 to grant the WASP this great honor.

From March 25-27, in honor of Women's History Month, four of the original WASP, Bernice "Bee" Falk Haydu, Riviera Beach, Fla., Florence Rubin Mascott, Palm Beach, Fla., Barry Vincent Smith, Avon Park, Fla. and Helen Wyatt Snapp, Pembroke Pines, Fla. will take part in the second of Fantasy of Flight's three-part Living History Symposium Series. Called "A Passionate Pursuit," the weekend forum will celebrate all of the fearless female pilots who left their homes and jobs at the height of World War II to serve their country as the first American women to fly for the U.S. military. When every available American male pilot was absorbed into combat overseas, dangerous non-combat flight duty still required pilots stateside for ferrying, testing, dragging targets and liaison - tasks hardly suited for the inexperienced or the faint of heart. The WASP bravely stepped forward to fill that void and aid in the war effort.

The symposium will bring to life the experiences of these courageous aviators through several open-forum/question-and-answer sessions with Haydu, Mascott, Smith and Snapp, as well as permanent and semi-permanent exhibits and real aircraft. Fantasy of Flight's WASP exhibition, which includes aircraft as well as four separate bays that feature historical, anecdotal, and inspirational newsreel footage, original photos, and storytelling panels from the 1940s and today, will serve as the backdrop for historic appearances from the real pilots.

New this year, on Friday, March 26, from noon to 1:30 p.m., Fantasy of Flight will host a special, reservations-only luncheon with limited seating in honor of the four WASP.  The intimate luncheon will be held at the Orlampa Conference Center at Fantasy of Flight.  Tickets are $65 plus tax per person and include admission to the afternoon symposium and attraction after the luncheon.  Reservations are required. For tickets, visit
www.fantasyofflight.com/livinghistory or call 863-984-3500, ext. 220. Corporate tables and individual tickets are available.

"These amazing women literally shattered the glass ceiling when they took to the skies in U.S. military aircraft nearly 70 years ago," said
Kermit Weeks, founder and creator of Fantasy of Flight. "We hope the community will come out in force to hear their inspirational stories, including their experience receiving the Congressional Gold Medal, and to give them the heroes' welcome they deserve."

Bernice "Bee" Falk Haydu was an engineering test pilot and utility pilot for WASP for only one year before the program was disbanded, but she later served as President of the Order of Fifinella, the WASP alumnae organization, and was instrumental in the fight to obtain WWII Veterans' status for members of the group. The battle for Veterans' benefits took two years, a national media tour and "much midnight oil being burned," but the bill was signed into law by President Jimmy Carter in Nov. 1977. An active pilot, flight instructor and aviation business owner, Haydu also was instrumental in starting a new group, Women Military Pilots, which was later changed to Women Military Aviators to incorporate women other than pilots. Her WASP uniform can be seen on display at the Smithsonian Air & Space Museum in Washington, D.C. and she wrote a book detailing her WASP experience, entitled Letters Home 1944-1945. For all of her contributions to her country and to the field of aviation, Haydu was inducted into the Aviation Hall of Fame in 2000.

Florence Rubin Mascott spent her childhood dreaming of flight. She caught her break after completing NYA Radio School, when she began working as a professor's assistant at MIT and learned about the CAP (Civil Air Patrol) program. Although she finally got to ride in an airplane as she had always dreamed, being a passenger wasn't enough. She set her sights on logging the necessary 35 hours of flight time to become a WASP. Her mother surprised her with the then astounding amount of $300 needed to complete her hours and pay board at a small flight training school in Warrenton, Va., where a cow pasture served as the runway. On her way home from flight training, she stopped in Washington, D.C. to apply for WASP and was accepted into the May 1944 class by WASP founder herself, Jackie Cochran. She flew AT-6s for WASP for a short time, until Dec. 1944 when the program was deactivated. She worked as an aircraft communicator until the men came home from WWII and her job was given to a returning veteran. At just 20 years old, she settled down into a "more conventional life" as a buyer for a department store.

Barry Vincent Smith was 21 years old, living with her parents in Chittenango, N.Y., when her brother, who had recently enlisted in the Air Force, wrote her a letter telling her she'd "better learn to fly" because women would soon get a chance to pilot military aircraft. Smith went out the next day and found a flight instructor, whom she paid $14.50 per one hour lesson, more than half of her weekly salary at the phone company. After logging the 35 required hours of flight time necessary to apply for WASP, the small town girl took a train to New York City, by herself, for her interview and was accepted into the WASP program. She had to wait six months, until Jan.1, 1944, to start her training at Avenger Field in Sweetwater, Texas, where she flew day and night, dual and solo, piloting AT-6s, BT-13s and Stearmans for WASP.

Helen Wyatt Snapp was working as a government clerk in Washington, D.C. when she decided to take advantage of Franklin D. Roosevelt's new Civilian Pilot Training Program and quickly earned her private pilot's license. While her husband, Ira Benton Snapp, was serving overseas, Helen heard about the WASP program and wanted to do her part. She was accepted into the program in Jan. 1943 and served at Liberty Field in Camp Stewart, Ga. until WASP was de-activated. By that time, Snapp had completed more than 1,000 hours of flying time and flew numerous target missions, towing targets for live fire on anti-aircraft ranges.

Only 1,830 of the 25,000 applicants were accepted into the WASP program, and 1,074 of those women earned their silver WASP wings. Their indomitable founder, Jackie Cochran, became the first civilian to receive the U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal for her vision and leadership of the WASP program.

The
third in the Living History Symposium Series, "Victory in the Sky" will take place Saturday, April 17 featuring American Fighter Aces in honor of National Military Month. This elite group of combat pilots shot down five or more hostile aircraft in air-to-air combat in World War I and II, as well as Korea and Vietnam. Out of more than 40,000 fighter pilots trained during World War II, only 1,314 had the skill and bravery to become an American Fighter Ace.  Along with firsthand accounts from the Fighter Aces, Fantasy of Flight's immersion experiences and meticulously recreated historical exhibits take guests back in time to see, hear and feel what it was like to fly some of America's greatest wartime airplanes. The true stories of these courageous pilots are further brought to life by the world's largest private collection of rare and vintage aircraft, and tours of aircraft restoration and maintenance areas.

During each symposium, Fantasy of Flight will feature "Open Cockpit Days" during which guests are invited to get up close and personal with some of America's most rare vintage aircraft and climb aboard for a once-in-a-lifetime photo opportunity.

Fantasy of Flight also hosts a number of other special events throughout the 2010 year, including the
100th Anniversary of Scouting Camporee, March 5- 7; The Blue Max: Scale Remote Controlled (R/C) Challenge and Fly-In, March 12-13; the Sun 'n Fun Splash-In at Fantasy of Flight on Lakes Agnes, April 15; Mustangs & Mustangs-Legends Havin' Fun 2010, April 17; Roar n' Soar, Nov. 13 -14 and many more.

Cost of each Living History symposium is included with Fantasy of Flight admission, which is $28.95 for adults, $14.95 for children ages 6-15, plus 7 percent sales tax. Children 5 and younger are free. Discounts are available for groups of 15 or more. Annual passes are available for $69.95 for adults, $39.95 for children ages 6-15, plus 7 percent sales tax, and are good for one year from the date of purchase.  Open Cockpit Days are free for Annual Pass holders and $20 additional for paid guests.

For more information, call 863-984-3500 or visit
www.fantasyofflight.com.

]]>
2010-03-19 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Tickets for Doolittle Tokyo Raiders Dinner Available March 1 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 49  

DAYTON, Ohio ó A limited number of tickets for a dinner with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders during their 68th Reunion will go on-sale to the public on March 1 at 9 a.m. The dinner, which will be held on April 16 in the National Museum of the U.S. Air Forceís Modern Flight Gallery, will begin with cocktails at 6 p.m. and seating for dinner at 7 p.m. The cost is $65 per ticket. 
download the flyer here.

Tickets can be purchased by obtaining an order form online at http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/doolittle.asp, by phone at (937) 904-9881 or in person at the museumís information desk. Order forms must be returned with payment to the museumís Special Events division and will be processed in the order that they are received. Payment will only be accepted by check or credit card (Discover, MasterCard or Visa). Those who purchase tickets will receive them by mail.     

 

Other events planned during what could possibly be the Raidersí last major public reunion include three autograph sessions, a memorial service and B-25 flyover at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force, and a tribute concert by the U.S. Air Force Band ensemble ìThe Airmen of Noteî at Wright State University's Nutter Center.

In addition, the museum's Family Day programs will feature the Doolittle Tokyo Raid, and the film Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo, will be shown in the museum's Carney Auditorium on April 17.

As a special tribute to the Raiders during the reunion, the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders Association, Inc. is hoping to secure enough sponsorship funding to fly in and land 25 B-25 Mitchell bombers on the runway behind the museum. If their efforts are successful, this aviation event would be the largest gathering of B-25s since World War II. To date, 12 B-25 bombers have agreed to participate.            
                                                                
Those interested in helping to make this flight of B-25 bombers possible should contact Tom Casey with the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders Association, Inc. at
(941) 921-7361 or by email at: tomcat911@comcast.net. (Federal endorsement is not implied.)  

On April 18, 1942, 80 men achieved the unimaginable when they took off from an aircraft carrier on a top secret mission to bomb Japan. These men, led by Lt. Col. James H. "Jimmy" Doolittle, came to be known as the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders.
                                                           

The National Museum of the United States Air Force is located on Springfield Street, six miles northeast of downtown Dayton. It is open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week (closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Yearís Day). Admission and parking are free.

 

 

NOTE TO PUBLIC: For more information, contact the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at (937) 904-9881.

]]>
2010-02-26 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Fantasy of Flight Founder Kermit Weeks Given One of Aviation Industry's Highest Honors at "Living Legends of Aviation Awards" Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 50

Kermit Weeks accepting the "Bob Hoover Freedom of Flight Award" from the award's namesake at the "7th Annual Living Legends of Aviation Awards" ceremony in Los Angeles.


POLK CITY, Fla. (Feb. 25, 2010) - Kermit Weeks, creator and founder of Central Florida's premier aviation attraction, Fantasy of Flight, recently received the "Bob Hoover Freedom of Flight Award," one of the highest awards given at the "7th Annual Living Legends of Aviation Awards" presented by Learjet. Often called the "Academy Awards of Aviation," the red-carpet event was held at the Beverly Hills Hilton Hotel.

Other awards presented at the event were the "First Out of This World Landing and Take Off Award," given to Dr. Buzz Aldrin, astronaut, moon walker, author and entrepreneur; and the "Top Aviation Inspiration and Patriotism Award," given to Tom Cruise, an accomplished aerobatic pilot and star of Top Gun, among others.  Well-known guests included astronauts Neil Armstrong, Col. Frank Borman and Gene Cernan, as well as actors Harrison Ford, Morgan Freeman and Hilary Swank.

The "Bob Hoover Freedom of Flight Award" was created to recognize extraordinary accomplishments that inspire and cause appreciation for the freedoms associated with flight.  A WWII hero and aerobatics champion, Hoover served as Chuck Yeager's backup pilot for the Bell X-1 program and the chase pilot for Yeager in a Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star during the Mach 1 flight. He is best known as the pilot who pushed the limits of the twin-piston engineered aircraft, the Aero Commander 500 Shrike Commander. Able to pour a cup of tea during a barrel roll, Hoover has been called the father of modern aerobatics and was named the third best aviator in history in the Centennial of Flight edition of "Air & Space Smithsonian." Above all, Hoover is often called "a pilot's pilot."

According to Hoover, Weeks was chosen to receive the high honor given by the "Living Legends of Aviation Awards" not only because of his passion for flight, and his accomplishments as an aerobatics champion, aircraft designer and restorer, but also for his lifelong mission, through his Fantasy of Flight attraction as well as his other personal and professional endeavors, to spark the imagination of every adult and child and to inspire them to pursue their own dreams, whatever they may be.

Past recipients of the award include Senator George McGovern, WWII decorated bomber pilot; Dr. Forrest Bird, inventor of the heart-lung machine; and Emily Howell-Warner, the first woman captain of a scheduled airline. During his acceptance speech, Weeks spoke of the magnitude of being included in this history-changing group of aviation industry legends.

"The word legend doesn't even come close to describing Bob Hoover.  He has been one of my personal heroes," said Weeks. "To receive this award named for him, presented by him and to be included in such an accomplished group of past recipients, is truly one of the most rewarding moments of my life!"

Last year, Weeks was selected to join some of the greatest pilots in Florida history as a member of Florida Aviation Hall of Fame. A pilot and aircraft designer, Weeks has placed among the top three aerobatics champions in the world five times and has won more than 20 medals in World Aerobatics Championships. The aviation enthusiast began restoring and preserving antique aircraft in the 1980's and today owns more than 150 civilian and military planes, the largest private collection in the world, many of which he has been displaying for the enjoyment of the public at his Polk City attraction, Fantasy of Flight, since 1995.

Weeks' philosophy for life, and business is included in his attraction's mission statement, "Flight, more than anything on this planet, symbolizes man's desire to go beyond himself. Let's use it to inspire mankind...to take the next step on its journey." Furthering that mission to inspire and educate tomorrow's leaders, in 2009, Weeks authored his first children's book "All of Life is a School" (KWIP Publishing, $19.95), which won a Bronze IPPY Award in the 13th Annual Independent Publisher Book Awards.
 
The "Living Legends of Aviation Awards" are produced by the Kiddie Hawk Air Academy, a non-profit association whose mission is to educate and inspire today's youth and create tomorrow's aviators and legends.

For more information, call 863-984-3500 or visit http://livinglegendsofaviation.org or www.fantasyofflight.com.

]]>
2010-02-26 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flying The Nieuport 11 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 51
The aircraft of WW I have been replicated many times in the nine decades since that conflict ended. However, only a few have been faithful clones using the original engines, which most often were rotary types where the engine actually turned with the propeller and the crankshaft stood still. In our February 2000 issue, Gene DeMarco, then with Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome and one of their most active pilots, gave readers a blow-by-blow account of what it was like to handle all that rotating mass on a kite-like airplane with no throttle (they had a kill switch so it was all or nothing) and how to deal with the problems involved in maintaining an engine that was nearly a century old. It's good reading! Click Here to download the full article.

]]>
2010-02-12 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Historical Messerschmitt 109 G-6 to be auctioned Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 52

 

 

 

 

The Bf 109 G-6 WNr. 441059 was initially manufactured by the Wiener Neust‰dter Flugzeugwerke in April 1944. The aircraft got delivered to a Reichs defense unit. It was shot down by U.S. fighters during May or June 1944 and crashed near lake Attersee in Austria.

 

During the mid-1990s the remains of the W Nr. 441059 got recovered by a team of private aircraft collectors. Some years later the parts were purchased by an Austrian aircraft recovery and restoration company. This company restored the W Nr. 441059 by using original German WWII Messerschmitt spare parts. Parts of the rest of the aircraft were rebuilt from scratch. No Spanish parts were used. The remains of W Nr. 441059 were integrated in the rebuilt airframe. Among these parts was the original serial number plate, which was still riveted to the aft fuselage.

 

The aircraft was then painted extremely accurate in the standard Luftwaffe camouflage patterns. One can consider this paint job the best and most authentic paint Luftwaffe paint job worldwide. Since the W Nr. 441059 could not be tracked back to its original unit, the crest and tactical numbers along with the white fuselage band of the famous JG 3 ìUdetî were applied. The JG 3 lost several Bf 109s over Austria during the time period when W Nr. 441059 had been shot down.

 

Compared to the few others Bf 109¥s which exist worldwide, this W Nr. 441059 is among the very few which does not consist of Spanish built airframes. Additionally, this ìWerknummerî had seen actual combat!

 

This auction will take place April 16, 2010 in Munich, Germany. For more information please go to www.hermann-historica.com

 

]]>
2010-02-12 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Mission to the edge of space Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 53

Aerospace legend Colonel Joseph Kittinger introduces Red Bull Stratos research effort to capture data from Mach 1 freefall

Pilot Felix Baumgartner announced today his intention to expand the boundaries of aerospace exploration by attempting to become the first person ever to break the speed of sound with his own body. Baumgartner hopes to ascend in a capsule lifted by a helium balloon to the upper reaches of the stratosphere to at least 120,000 feet and, protected by a full-pressure ìspace suit,î launch a freefall jump that could exceed Mach 1.0 ñ more than 690 miles per hour ñ before parachuting to Earth. If successful, the Red Bull Stratos mission hopes to establish four world records; the data captured by the missionís world-leading scientists could promise new standards in aerospace safety and enhanced possibilities for human flight.

In a dramatic landscape draped in black and lit in blue on the 40th floor of a New York high-rise, United States Air Force Colonel (Ret.) Joseph Kittinger, who in 1960 launched a stratospheric jump from 102,800 feet that opened the door for space exploration, and whose records Baumgartner aims to break, introduced the Austrian pilot to media from around the world during a briefing in New York City.

ìPeople have been trying to break my records for fifty years, and many have died in the attempt,î Kittinger said. ìBut I believe that with our unique assets, an extraordinary mission team, the dedication of Red Bull, and Baumgartnerís outstanding skills, Red Bull Stratos will succeed.î

Kittinger, Baumgartner (best known for being the first person to fly across the English Channel with a carbon wing in 2003), Red Bull Stratos Medical Director Dr. Jonathan Clark and Technical Project Director Art Thompson provided an overview of the mission, which will we will expect to launch in North America with a target launch date in 2010.  

ìThis is truly a step into the unknown. No one can accurately predict how the human body will react in the transition to supersonic speeds,î said Baumgartner. ìBut weíve got to find out. Future aerospace programs need a way for pilots and astronauts to bail out at high altitude in case of emergency.î

Clark, who served as a crew surgeon for six Space Shuttle missions, confirmed that data captured from the mission will be shared with the scientific community, and noted that he expects long-awaited medical protocols to be established as a result. He also commented, ìI think one of the most profound benefits of Red Bull Stratos is going to be the inspiration for our youthÖ The kind of stuff Felix is doing is like the early astronauts and cosmonauts.î

Red Bull Stratos has secured specialized technical communications from Riedel Communications that will facilitate the coverage of the Red Bull Stratos mission with a live TV broadcast and live webcast delivered by Microsoft Silverlight. In parallel the mission will also be streamed on mobile platforms through a mobile application powered by Ovi by Nokia. Global broadcaster, the BBC, will produce a special 90-minute documentary, which will air exclusively in the US on the National Geographic Channel and be distributed globally to national broadcasters by BBC Worldwide.

The Red Bull Stratos trailer can be viewed and shared at www.redbullstratos.com.

 

]]>
2010-01-29 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
"Fly to the Edge of Space" Package Auction Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 54  

Charitybuzz (www.charitybuzz.com)  raises funds for nonprofits through innovative online auctions. Right now, Charitybuzz is auctioning off the "Fly to the Edge of Space" Package to benefit Let 'em Play, a charitable organization that provides funds for youth to participate in sports, entertainment and educational programs who otherwise would not be able to afford to.

This package is for the true daredevil who wants to see something only a very, very few number of people have ever seen - the true edge of Space. This is where the blue of our planets atmosphere meets the black of space, the stratosphere.  One lucky bidder can fly to this place in a Mig-29, one of the most famous and impressive of all the Russian fighter jets. After the jet comes back to normal heights, it will perform as many of the incredible acrobatics that this legendary fighter aircraft can do that the winner's body can take! Maneuvers such as Flying Inverted, the Hammer Head, the Roll, a Loop, a Low Level Pass and others, will be made.

After reaching its maximum altitude at the edge of space, the MiG- 29 "Fulcrum" fighter jet will descend to an altitude of 5-6 km when the pilot will begin performing the aerobatics. The winning bidder will be in constant communication with the pilot and may modify the program or the type of aerobatics. G-forces might be between 3G and 7G.

Readers can bid on this package by going to: http://www.charitybuzz.com/catalog_items/113120?preview=1>>

]]>
2010-01-29 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Sennheiser supports mission to rejuvenate general aviation Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 55 Together, Sennheiser and Ravi executed a series of educational and motivational events to explain how the industry can spread the dream of flight and engage the general public. One such event took place at the Eagle Flying Club of Daytona Beach, founded by employees of Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Daytona Beach, Fla. The club enables university employees and their immediate families to actively participate in aviation, and provides students and members with complementary Sennheiser headsets in each training aircraft.

The events, which are hosted by Ravi and supported by Sennheiser, also educate pilots about how to prevent hearing loss while flying. Ravi has a unique perspective. In addition to being a pilot, he is a professional guitarist who played with the hit pop-group Hanson and writes for several music and aviation industry publications, including AOPA Flight Training magazine. This experience allows Ravi to draw specific parallels regarding hearing awareness and conversation in the music and aviation industries.

ìBesides the fact that making music and flying airplanes are both passion-driven activities, there are also shared concerns such as the exposure to continuous loud noise levels,î Ravi said. ìHaving met more hearing-impaired pilots than musicians, itís become a passion to inspire pilots to use proper protection and technology in the cockpit. Since Sennheiser also champions hearing protection, together we can promote the health/safety message and help grow the pilot population to secure the future of general aviation.î

]]>
2010-01-22 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
MAF Sends New Kodiak Aircraft, Crew to Haiti Relief Effort Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 56 The deployment marks the first-ever use of this specially designed airplane in disaster relief work.

Following a brief dedication ceremony yesterday afternoon, the Kodiak took off on its 3,000-mile, 18-hour flight to Haiti.

The Kodiak, which can carry more cargo and passengers than the Cessna planes currently in use in Haiti, will support the MAF relief efforts. The Kodiak runs on jet fuel, which is more readily available than costly aviation gasoline, or ìavgas,î which fuels Cessnas and is in short supply in Haiti.

ìThe Kodiak is the next-generation bush plane and is made for such a time as this,î said John Boyd, president of MAF. ìIt can land on short, unpaved airstrips to get essential humanitarian help to its destination quickly and safely in the absence of viable roads. The Kodiak will greatly expand our ability to quickly take aid where it is most needed.î

This deployment of its finest aircraft is the latest MAF response to the tragedy that has claimed some 200,000 lives and damaged most of the buildings in the capital city of Port-au-Prince.

Disaster response has been an MAF area of expertise for more than 60 years. In past disasters, including the Indonesian Tsunami of 2004, Hurricane Felix and Cyclone Sidr in 2007, and the Haitian hurricanes of 2008, MAF provided communications systems, delivered relief supplies, transported medical teams and assisted humanitarian organizations in reaching people and areas that had been otherwise cut off from assistance.

MAF flights bring desperately needed relief supplies to outlying towns and return to Port-au-Prince with expatriates who had been working in Haiti before the earthquake and are evacuating the country.

MAF, which has been serving in Haiti for 23 years, has set up a Port-au-Prince communications center connected to a GATR VSAT satellite system, supplying direly needed high-bandwidth communications to workers from at least 16 international aid groups. The ministry is also helping coordinate the arrival and distribution of relief through its hangar at the airport. This service is valuable to relief organization as MAF staff know the country, the culture and the language.

ìWith the help of MAF, CCH's trauma team and medical supplies are in Jacmel helping heal the injured, hurt and hopeless,î said Karen H. Carr, director of Community Coalition for Haiti. ìMAF has been a constant source of hope for all of the relief organizations trying to get supplies and medical personnel into Haiti. For the Haitians who are suffering and those bringing help, hearing the MAF flights overhead gives us more reason to believe that things will recover here and that more help is on the way.

ìWithout MAF, our ministry here to those in need in Jesus' name would not be possible,î Carr said. ìFor the lives that have been saved, we owe MAF an eternal debt of gratitude. For those who will hear and see Jesus touching them through our medical volunteers and MAF's efforts, our appreciation on their behalf is infinite.î

The cargo aboard the Kodiak included two boxes of aid collected by 9-year-old Moise Salois of Nampa, Idaho. Young Moise, adopted from an orphanage in Haiti four years ago, still has two brothers and a grandmother living in Haiti. Among items Moise sent to Haiti on the MAF flight were medical supplies, infant formula, food and clothing.

Additionally, MAF is partnering with Hands of Hope and World Concern to provide relief supplies to Haiti. Among items collected for distribution in Haiti are food such as Power Bars, peanut butter and cooking oil; medical supplies including surgical gloves and orthopedic braces and splints; and other supplies such as blankets, solar-powered flashlights, large tarps, nylon rope and bungee cords.

This aircraft is the fourth MAF Kodiak. Three others are already serving overseas in remote areas.

The Kodiak is manufactured by Quest Aircraft Co. of Sandpoint, Idaho, which was founded to provide rugged, backcountry aircraft for remote operations for mission aviation organizations around the world.

Over the next few years, MAF will place 18 Kodiaks into service, replacing many of its Cessna 206s. Because this revolutionary aircraft can carry nearly twice the cargo of the Cessna 206, which makes up most of MAFís fleet, the amount of medicine, food and disaster relief supplies MAF delivers at half the cost per cargo pound.

(Above): Members of the MAF team ready the new Kodiak for itís 18-hour, 3,000 mile flight to Haiti. The Kodiak will join three other MAF planes already participating in the disaster relief effort there.

]]>
2010-01-22 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
LIVE Web Broadcast: 25th FAI World Aerobatic Championships Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 57 The countdown to the LIVE broadcast of the FAI 25th World Aerobatic Championships 2009 has begun with only 10 days left until the competition begins. The British home to motor sports, Silverstone Circuit will play host to the most prestigious competition on the air sports calendar from 20th to 29th August 2009. You can watch all the action of the FINAL 2 days LIVE right here on Airsports.tv:
Friday 28th Aug: Saturday 29th Aug:
12.00 - 18:00 BST
04:00 - 10:00 PDT
07:00 - 13:00 EDT
13:00 - 17:00 BST
05:00 - 09:00 PDT
08:00 - 12:00 EDT
Great Britain/United Kingdom is one hour ahead of UTC during summer. Broadcast times are subject to change. Please check back for FINAL broadcast times closer to the event. BST IS 5 HOURS AHEAD OF U.S. EASTERN TIME. Over 60 of the best pilots from around the world will be competing over British soil for the top title in air sports for the first time since 1986. Donít miss the action TUNE IN TO WATCH.http://www.airsports.tv/worldaerobaticchampionshiplive.asp]]>
2009-08-18 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Warbirds over Delaware 2009 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 58 2009 Carl Haugerís Warbirds over Delaware

Few giant-scale modelers and even fewer RC warbird lovers have not heard of the famous gathering military aircraft in Kirkwood, DE. Whether you prefer your warpaint served up in shades of WW I, WW II, Korean or Southeast Asian colors, the annual Carl Haugerís Warbirds over Delaware (CHWOD) meet is always an exciting mosaic of aviation history. Held this year at the Lums Pond State Park on the weekend after the 4th of July, this event starts seeing RVs, campers and trailers arrive on the Thursday before show weekend. Though itís more than two decades old, this ever-popular meet remains fresh and new thanks to the tireless work and efforts that the members of the Delaware R/C Club pour into it. The eventís co-directors Dave and Pete Malcione are always on hand to make sure everyone has a great time. The thunderous commentary provided by announcer Fast Eddie Leuther kept everyone entertained and well informed. From the early morning pilot safety meetings and the Saturday evening BBQ, to the huge 40 x 80 foot aircraft storage tent and flightline traffic management, everything about this warbird gathering runs safely, smoothly and very efficiently.

Though the majority of the weekend is for flying heavy-metal WW II warbirds, a very popular part of the weekend is the mass takeoff and flight of dozens of WW I aircraft. This new tradition started at last yearís CHWOD eventóall the WW I biplanes that could be accommodated were all lined up and started at once for a Le Mans-style start. Last year, the grand total was an impressive 22. With the aid of 2.4GHz radio technology, this yearís collection of intrepid aviators, chasing one another in the grand fur ball was bumped up to 33. It was truly an amazing sight!

If youíve never experienced the fun and excitement dished up at this event, youíre really missing something special. Hope to see you there next year!

]]>
2009-08-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
World War I drama coming to Air Force's National Museum Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 59

One of the nations' premier historical aviation events will bring the excitement and adrenaline of World War I air power to the National Museum of the United States Air Force, Sept. 25-27.
 
The World War I Dawn Patrol Rendezvous will feature vintage reproduction full scale and 7/8 scale aircraft, such as the Nieuport, SE.5 and Fokker DR-1 triplane. Pilots will perform precision flying in the skies above the museum and compete in a flour-bombing competition, with aircraft launching from and landing on the museum's rear field. 

Additional activities will include period re-enactors in a war encampment setting, era automobiles on display and participating in a parade, flying exhibitions by WWI radio-controlled aircraft, and a collector's show for WWI items. Food and merchandise will also be available for sale. 

A biennial event offered by the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force and the Great War Aeroplanes Association, the last WWI Dawn Patrol Rendezvous took place in the fall of 2007. 

The National Museum of the United States Air Force is located on Springfield Street, six miles northeast of downtown Dayton. It is open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week (closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day). Admission and parking are free. 

For more information, contact the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at (937) 255-3286. 

]]>
2009-07-23 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Famed Flying Wing Joins San Diego Air and Space Museum Collection on Wednesday Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 60 National Geographic Channel and Northrop Grumman Team Up to Build Replica for New Documentary

San Diego, CA - June 22, 2009 - National Geographic Channel (NGC) and Northrop Grumman Corporation teamed up to build a Horten 229 flying wing replica for Hitler's Stealth Fighter, a new documentary

premiering June 28, 2009 at 9:00 p.m. The top-secret Nazi stealth fighter was reconstructed to determine if Hitler's military had stealth capabilities three decades before the United States. The Horten 229 is scheduled to be unveiled as part of the Museumís World War II Gallery on Wednesday, June 24, 2009.

In the final months of World War II, American troops discovered a top-secret facility in Germany with an advanced, jet-propelled aircraft like none seen before. Shaped like a massive, smooth-contoured bat wing and made almost entirely from wood, the flying machine looked as if it was from another world. Decades ahead of its time, the futuristic fighter jet was brought back to the United States to be studied. Was the plane's strange shape designed to deflect Allied radar? If Nazi engineers had more time, would this jet have ultimately changed the outcome of the war? These questions remained a mystery for more than 60 years while a German prototype was hidden in a U.S. government warehouseÖ until now.

Premiering June 28, 2009, at 9 p.m. ET/PT, Hitler's Stealth Fighter reveals one of the Third Reich's best-kept secrets. For more than half a century little was known about this mysterious aircraft. Now, with an elite team of Northrop Grumman aeronautical engineers, NGC worked from the original plans and prototype to reconstruct a full-scale replica of the jet and determined if it had stealth capabilities. If proven, it would confirm that Hitler was on the verge of introducing a stealth jet fighter into the battle with Allies, long before the United States began developing stealth technology in the 1970s. The implications could have been monumental, especially in light of the Nazis' parallel progress in developing atomic capabilities.

For three months, NGC cameras followed the Northrop Grumman team, documenting the meticulous construction of the 229 replica. To stay faithful to the original aircraft, they used time-tested materials and techniques to form it, but its complex shape presented challenges, even with today's technical advances. Once the model was completed, the team headed to a restricted area in the Mojave Desert where cameras have never before been allowed. At the Northrop Grumman test range, the replica was mounted five stories off the ground so radar could be aimed at it from every angle. Using radar detection technology and simulated aerial attacks, the team finally unlocks the mystery of Hitler's Stealth Fighter after decades of debate.

Hitler's Stealth Fighter premieres Sunday, June 28, 2009, at 9:00 p.m. ET/PT. For more information, visit www.natgeotv.com/stealth

For more information about the unveiling and pictures of the Horten 229 please visit: www.sandiegoairandspace.org or call 619.234.8291 x140.

Hitlerís Stealth Fighter is produced for the National Geographic Channel by Flying Wing Films. For Flying Wing Films, executive producers are Michael Jorgensen and Carrie Gour. Writer/director is Michael Jorgensen. For the National Geographic Channel, executive producer is Michael Welsh, senior vice president of production is Michael Cascio and executive vice president of content is Steve Burns.

National Geographic Channel
Based at the National Geographic Society headquarters in Washington, D.C., the National Geographic Channel (NGC) is a joint venture between National Geographic Ventures (NGV) and Fox Cable Networks (FCN). Since launching in January 2001, NGC initially earned some of the fastest distribution growth in the history of cable and more recently the fastest ratings growth in television. The network celebrated its fifth anniversary in January 2006 with the launch of NGC HD which provides the spectacular imagery that National Geographic is known for in stunning high-definition. NGC has carriage with all of the nation's major cable and satellite television providers, making it currently available in nearly 70 million homes. For more information, please visit
www.natgeotv.com.

About Northrop Grumman
Northrop Grumman Corporation is a leading global security company whose 120,000 employees provide innovative systems, products, and solutions in aerospace, electronics, information systems, shipbuilding and technical services to government and commercial customers worldwide.

The San Diego Air & Space Museum is Californiaís official air and space museum and education center. The Museum is an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution, and it was the first aero-themed Museum to be accredited by the American Association of Museums. Currently on display: THE DA VINCI EXPERIENCE, a special exhibition featuring remarkable reproductions of Leonardo da Vinciís most famous artwork and interactive replicas of his mechanical devices created more than 500 years ago. Visit www.sandiegoairandspace.org for more information. The Museum is located at 2001 Pan American Plaza, Balboa Park, San Diego, CA 92101. The Museum and gift store are open daily from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., with admissions until 5:00 p.m. Closed Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

]]>
2009-06-22 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Cannon-toting Mitchell, Inside the B-25H Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 61 See pictures below.

 

World War II History Invades Denver!
The Warbirds Unlimited Foundation of Mesa, AZ Establishes Summer ìBaseî for Rare North American B-25H Mitchell in Denver, CO at Centennial Airport
The roar of Wright R-2600s will be a common sound over the Mile High City this summer as the Warbirds Unlimited Foundation of Mesa, AZ brings their extremely unique and rare H-model B-25 to Denver for Summer 2009 to offer flight experiences and the ability for local residents to see one of the most famous aircraft of World War II up-close and personal.
The North American B-25H Mitchell, named ìBarbie IIIî is the last flying H-model with the 75mm cannon in the nose. 
The rare gunship model of the B-25, used heavily in the South Pacific for ground attack, was one of the most unique adaptations of the Mitchell seen during the war. 


The aircraft operated by the Warbirds Unlimited Foundation was the first B-25H built and survived the war as a stateside trainer with North American, then was sold after the war into the private sector as a test bed for landing gear by the Bendix Corporation.  It was restored in the 1990ís to wartime configuration by a group of volunteers called the Weary Warriors of Aurora, IL after it sat for many years on a farm.  The restoration was comprehensive and the aircraft is one of the most accurate B-25 restorations currently in flying condition.


For people interested in taking a flight back in time aboard the B-25H ìBarbie IIIî, thirty-minute flights aboard are being offered for a $375 donation per person for the opportunity.  All donations go right back into the operation and upkeep of the B-25 and to help keep the aircraft flying for many generations to come. 


The Summer 2009 base for the Warbirds Unlimited Foundation in Denver, CO will be at Centennial Airport located at Denver jetCenter.  Flights are traditionally offered Saturdays and Sundays, but special arrangements for weekday opportunities are always available.  The B-25 will be based in Denver from June 19th through the second week in September 2009. 

 

Reservations for flight experiences for Fatherís Day are currently being booked.  Call 800-357-6561 for reservations or visit http://www.warbirdsunlimited.org <http://www.warbirdsunlimited.org/> for more details.


The B-25 will continue to be based at its home in Mesa, AZ at historic Falcon Field from September through May each year and is available for flight experiences in the Phoenix metro area during Fall, Winter, and Spring each year.


]]>
2009-04-06 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Calamity Over Kassel Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 62 Click here to download the PDF article if you have not read it already and ponder the questions below.

 

Questions:

 

Why did the 445th become separated? Was it navigational error or deliberate? If the latter, why? Was the 445th on a special mission?

 

The lead bombardier didnít drop his bombs, but everyone else did. Why?

 

Reports say the 445th dropped its bombs on the secondary target of Gˆttingen, but in the original orders, that city was not mentioned.

 

Why was the deputy navigatorís briefcase confiscated when he landed at the base? 

 

Why was this incident concealed from the Allied press and, consequently, from the American people?

]]>
2009-04-06 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Stuart M3 & M5 Light But Lethal Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 63

Steve Greenberg of Wilson, Oregon is seen having more fun than anyone should have in his restored M3A1. He prefers to drive with the hatches open because it gets hot with everything closed up.

The M3ís were essentially the same size as the later M 5 Stuart but they seem much smaller because the frontal area is so much higher on the M5ís. The M3ís donít really have the sloping area weíve come to accept as a glacis, although the forward deck could be considered one.

Getting an old tank to run is one thing but totally accessorizing it is much harder as the small parts were never saved. The canvas cover on the bow MG, for instance, is a seldom-seen original.

Here again, the hard-to-find items are what make a restoration feel authentic. Among other things, the huge wrench used for tensioning the tracks is seen just above the shovel. Where do you find something like that? The tensioning bolts on the rear suspension are clearly seen here, as is the rounded turret of the A1.

The hull of the M3 was redesigned when it became the M5. All of the nearly vertical surfaces were eliminated and the front of the hull was moved well forward and steeply angled to give more protection.

Thereís nothing cuter than a little M3A1 Stuart out for a Sunday morning drive.

Inside the tiny turret looking left to right across the back of the breechblock. The commanderís periscope is seen hanging from the top in the upper right and the black objects scattered around the far wall are magazines for the Thompson submachinegun, which is in a rack just under the commanderís feet behind the bow gunnerís position.
]]>
2009-01-21 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The Mighty Sherman Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 64

The Sherman appears narrow, but that is deceiving. It is just that it sits so high, the result of originally being designed around air-cooled, radial aircraft engines that had to sit nearly vertical to function properly.

A little personal aside: when shooting Joeís Sherman we couldnít take it out on the roads to look for an ideal place to shoot it because its steel tracks would tear up public roads. So, we drove it out of his shop and down the ditch next to a major highway and all of the shots were done with me standing on the yellow line with cars whizzing around both sides. I never gave a thought to a motorist swerving when they saw a tank just off the road. Someone looks over idiotic photographers.

Sitting high, compared to German Panzers, the Sherman, regardless of the variant was an easy target.

The smooth lines of this M4A1 belonging to Joe Borshowa are the result of being one huge casting. In an effort to speed up production later tanks had the case glacis of the A1 flowing back to a welded, flat plate hull and even later versions did away with casting all together. The early three-piece differential cover is clearly seen as are the all-steel, combat treads with no rubber pads.

The Shermanís narrow tracks are in stark contrast to the clearly thought-out and very wide treads of later German tanks (Panther on) which allowed them to handle mud and soft Earth much better.

Bill Guiette, the owner, mans the Browning fifty. Seen in many movies, including Flags of our Fathers, his tank shows the wear on the treads, which is a constant problem for enthusiasts like Bill who want to keep a WWII tank running. The treads only had/have a life of 100-125 miles and you canít buy a new set at your local NAPA store.

A Shermanís ìsparetireî was the short section of track stowed across the front. In the event a track was blown off, the crew would scramble out, wait until things calmed down, then repair the ìflatî with pieces from the stowed section.

The cable seen trailing over the front and off to the tankersí left isnít there by accident: itís to be used in towing the tank, should it become disabled.

The front appliquÈ armor is clearly visible here.

The rectilinear form of the later Shermans, showing its hull is clearly made of welded flat armor plate. AppliquÈ armor on the side, by the ammo storage area and in front of the front top hatches is clearly visible.

A dry creek bed was just made for a Sherman, allowing it to sneak around the battlefield. At the same time, it depended on surrounding infantry to keep sappers from jumping out of trees and off the banks on to it.

The view of a hard working Shermanís turret from the floor. Behind the machinegun, the loaderís periscope can be seen in the roof. The canvas bag under Browning is the brass catcher. The breech is a working breech but Bill has modified the 75mmís recoil system to work with blanks. Normally there would be two long bars coming back from the two holes on the bottom of the gun in front of the breech. They looped around and formed a guard to keep the loader and the commander from behind the gun so they wouldnít get hit when it recoiled almost all the way to the back of the turret.

The driver sat on the left with the bow gunner on the right. The handles could only slow down a track, not stop it, giving the Sherman a fairly wide turning radius. The empty boxes in the middle held spare periscopes.

]]>
2009-01-19 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Macchi vs U.S. Fighters Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 65

By Barrett Tillman

Italy’s finest WW II fighter was a sleek, good-looking machine with the kind of aesthetics expected of an artistic people who produce world-class racecars. But the Darwinism of aerial combat paid little benefit for appearance, as the MC.202 fared poorly against its American competitors in almost every category. The P-51D and P-38L were 40 to 60mph faster at most altitudes and packed a far more lethal punch. The Macchi’s two 12.7mm machineguns simply could not match the American .50 calibers, let alone the Lightning’s 20mm cannon. The Folgore pilot’s main advantage was maneuverability—an asset negated by intelligent opponents with greater speed on the level and in the dive. Furthermore, the Mustang and Lightning possessed nearly three times the 202’s range, which permitted Allied bomber formations to arrive over Italian bases with powerful fighter escort.

Macchi and U.S. Fighter Stats

C.202 series IV-VIII
Wingspan: 34 ft., 9 in.
Length: 29 ft.
Empty weight: 5,492 lbs.
Gross weight: 6,460 lbs.
Powerplant: Alfa Romeo RA1000 RC41-I supercharged V-12 “Monsone”
Nominal Output: 1,175hp
Normal Output (HP) at 3,600mt 1040
Structural limit: 15.8 (highly questionable, in my opinion)
Max speed: 372mph
Cruise: 265mph

Payload details (kg)
Fuel: 250
Oil: 33
Pilot and parachute: 80
2 x 12, 7 mm Breda SAFAT 60
740 rounds (12, 7mm) 76
Radio: 68
Gunsight, Oxygen equipment: 13

Armament
Two Breda-Safat 12, 7 mm, 370 rpg
Practical ceiling:11.500 m
Dive speed: 761 km/h
Range: 475 miles
Lockheed P-38L
Wingspan: 52 ft.
Length: 37 ft., 10 in.
Empty weight: 12,780 lb.
Gross weight: 17,500 lb.
Powerplant: two Allison V-1710 turbocharged V-12
Nominal Output: 1,725 HP
Combat range: 1,300 miles
Structural limit (positive g): 8.1
Max Speed: 414mph
Cruise: 290mph
Armament:
Four Browning M2 .50 caliber machine guns with 500 rounds per gun
One Hispano-Suiza 20mm cannon with 150 rounds
Up to 2,000 lbs of bombs
Up to 10 HVAR rockets beneath each wing.

North American P-51D
Wingspan: 37 ft.
Length: 32 ft., 3 in.
Empty weight: 7,635 lb.
Gross weight: 9,200 lb.
Powerplant: One Rolls-Royce Merlin V-1650 supercharged V-12
Nominal Output: 1,490hp
Combat range: 1,300 miles
Structural limit (positive G): 8.1
Max speed: 437mph
Cruise: 362mph
Armament:
Six Browning M2 .50 caliber machineguns with 400 rounds per gun
Up to 1,000 lb. of bombs
Up to 10 HVAR rockets.
G limits for U.S. aircraft found at rdrop.com/users/hoofj/glimits.htm


MC202 IV-VIII LOCKHEED P-38L NORTH AMERICAN P-51D
Wingspan 34 ft., 9 in. 52 ft., 0 in.  37 ft.,0 in.
Length 29 ft., 0 in. 37 ft., 10 in. 32 ft., 3 in.
Empty wt 5,492 lb. 12,780 lb. 7,635 lb.
Gross wt 6,460 lb. 17,500 lb. 9,200 lb.
Engine Alfa-Romeo V12 2xAlison V12 Merlin V12
Output 1,175hp 1,725hp each 1,490hp
Combat range 475 miles 1,300 miles 1,500 miles
G limit 15.8+ G 8.1+ G 8.1 +G
Max speed 372mph 414mph 437mph
Cruise speed 265mph 290mph 210-362mph
Armament 2x12.7mm MGs 4x50cal, 1 20mm 6x.50 cal.


NOTES: I suspect the G figures are apples and oranges: Italian is the pull-the-wings off figure while the U.S. are RATED, which does not include the (50%?) safety margin.

The usually listed P-51 cruise of 362 is batguano. Unless it was a short mission, you’d run out of fuel at that rate irregardless of external tanks. I know for sure that on VLR missions from Iwo to Japan, the Mustangs loped along at 220 indicated.

]]>
2009-01-09 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flying Tigers Special Event Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 66

Flying Tigers
     ∑ January 5, 2008 -
Chino, California

 ∑ Chino, CA ñ On Saturday, January 5, 2008, Planes of Fame Air Museum at the Chino Airport will begin the new year with another series of exciting, action-packed special events highlighting the history of aviation. Flying Tigers will be the subject of the first monthly special event of 2008.

 
 
 

 This program will begin at 10 a.m. with a seminar describing the exploits of the nation against Japanese aggression.  Trained for combat by Claire Chennault, the Flying Tigers (technically known as the American Volunteer Group ñ AVG), first went into combat shortly after the Japanese attack against Pearl Harbor and soon provided the Allies with the first positive combat results against an enemy that seemed otherwise unstoppable at the time.  The program will conclude with a flight demonstration by the Planes of Fame Curtiss P-40N Warhawk, a fighter made famous in the hands of the AVG pilots.

Throughout the year, Planes of Fame will host similar events on the first Saturday of each month, as well as a major two-day airshow in May and a fly-in at its auxiliary facility in Valle, Arizona in June.  From March 1 through April 26, Planes of Fame will also host a Smithsonian Institution National Air and Space Museum exhibit titled ìAt the Controls,î featuring large-format photographs of airplane and spacecraft cockpits; and, from April 28 through July 6, the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian exhibit, Native Words, Native Warriors,î will tell the story of a unique Native American contribution to the Allied victory in World War II.

           

           



]]>
]]> 2008-12-10 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Aces of the Red Star at Planes of Fame Air Museum Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 67 Aviation in the Movies
     ∑ February 2, 2008 - Chino, California

 ∑ Chino, CA ñ Aviation in the Movies will be the theme of the monthly special event hosted by Planes of Fame Air Museum at the Chino Airport on Saturday, February 2, 2008. The event will begin at 10 a.m. with a seminar intended to give the public a behind-the-scenes view of how aviation is portrayed and employed in the movie industry, and conclude with a flight demonstration by an aircraft actually used in motion picture productions.

           As far back as the silent film era of the 1920s, aviation was a popular theme in Hollywood productions.  Rising to its peak in the 1930s and 1940s, Hollywoodís love affair with the airplane is not quite the same these days.  However, aviation themes with a modern flavor, and even historical productions, do still grace the ìbig screenî at times.  Furthermore, many current film and television productions are placing a greater emphasis on the use of aircraft employing modern technology as camera platforms capable of providing new and exciting views of various action subjects. 

            Now heavily involved in movie and television productions, both in front of the camera and behind the scenes, Planes of Fame was the very first permanent air museum in the American West and pioneer in the concept of restoring historic display aircraft to flying condition.  A non-profit, educational institution staffed primarily by a core of dedicated volunteers, Planes of Fame supports its daily operations with admission fees, donations, facilities rentals and proceeds from the use of its aircraft in various productions.

 

            Planes of Fame also has a special membership program available to the public, with one of the advantages of membership being the opportunity to actually experience the thrill of orientation flights in genuine warbirds.  At each monthly special event, members in attendance, including last-minute sign-ups, can have their names entered into a free drawing for a member-supported warbird orientation flight.


For more information about The Planes of Fame Air Museum, and its events, please call (909)597-3722; or visit the Planes of Fame website at www.planesoffame.org.

]]>
]]> 2008-12-10 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 22 - T-28 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 68

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 22
T-28 

ìAt one time, both the Navy and the Air Force depended on the North American T-28 Trojan as their advanced trainer. Budd gives us an in-cockpit view of all three models of the beer-barrel-shaped trainer.î

Episode 22 - T-28
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2008-11-06 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcasts - Episode 21 - Shoestring Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 69

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 21
Shoestring

ìAnd speaking of tiny, fast airplanes: Budd goes for a flight in a clone of one of the winningest Formula One racers of all times, the Shoestring.î

Episode 21 - Shoestring
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2008-10-08 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
X PRIZE Foundation Announces Ten Teams Vying for Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 70

Competition to Take Place on October 24 and 25 at Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico

SANTA MONICA, CA--(Marketwire - August 05, 2008) - The X PRIZE Foundation today announced that ten teams will compete in the 2008 Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge, which will take place at Holloman Air Force Base in Alamogordo, New Mexico, October 24-25, 2008. The Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge is a two-level, two million dollar competition requiring a vehicle to simulate trips between the moon's surface and lunar orbit.

Dr. Peter H. Diamandis, Chairman and CEO of the X PRIZE Foundation, said, "Once again, we have excellent teams prepared to compete in the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge. We are excited to see new teams join the competition, and I am confident that we will give away prize money this year. We are also delighted to have Northrop Grumman back as our title sponsor. This is the third year Northrop Grumman has supported the Lunar Lander Challenge; they are a valued partner and we would like to thank them for their continued enthusiasm."

"Northrop Grumman is delighted to once again sponsor the Lunar Lander Challenge, an undertaking that typifies the spirit of U.S. leadership in innovation, entrepreneurism, and human space exploration," said Robert Davis, director of the company's space systems business development. "The competition continues to produce discoveries and dialogues that add critical bits of momentum to the Nation's space program. We applaud and appreciate the contributions of every entrant to this process."

The Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge is also funded by the New Mexico Spaceport Authority and the State of New Mexico. New Mexico is a key supporter of the X PRIZE Foundation and the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge, and is committed to making a home for entrepreneurial space in New Mexico. "This marks the third year that the X PRIZE Foundation's Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge has come to the state of New Mexico, where we continue to be on the leading edge of the commercial spaceflight industry. Competitions like the Lunar Lander Challenge will advance the technology needed as we continue to develop the commercial spaceflight industry and New Mexico's Spaceport America," said New Mexico Spaceport Authority Executive Director, Steve Landeene.

The X PRIZE Foundation manages the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge for the NASA Centennial Challenges Program, which provides the $2 million prize purse for the competition. While the competition normally takes place at the X PRIZE Cup, the Cup has been postponed until 2009 and the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge will be a solo event this year. The event will not be open to the public, but the competition will be webcast online at www.xprize.org.

The teams competing are:

Armadillo Aerospace - Armadillo Aerospace, based in Mesquite, Texas and led by 3D graphics pioneer and video game developer John Carmack, is a veteran of the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge. Armadillo was the only team to fly a vehicle at the 2006 and 2007 competitions. They will be entering their MOD and QUAD vehicles into the Level One and Two competitions, respectively. In addition to their participation in the Lunar Lander Challenge, Armadillo was a contender in the Ansari X PRIZE, and has done work for the Rocket Racing League, NASA, and the U.S. Air Force.

BonNova - BonNova, led by Allen Newcomb and based in Tarzana, California, was established for the sole purpose of winning the Lunar Lander Challenge. They will enter their vehicles Lauryad 1 and Lauryad 2 in Level One and Two competitions, respectively. Newcomb has over 20 years experience in avionics and designing for extreme environments, such as racecars and oil wells. He designed all of the avionics, flight software, and ground software for SpaceDev's hybrid rocket engine on Burt Rutan's SpaceShipOne, the winner of the Ansari X PRIZE.

Paragon Labs - Paragon Labs is led by Kevin Sagis and headquartered in Denver, Colorado. The team is composed of industry professionals from a number of subsystem disciplines, molded into a "skunk-works" environment to ensure rapid prototyping and development. Paragon plans to compete in Level One with their craft named Volkon. Sagis founded Paragon after working for Lockheed Martin, supporting various NASA centers.

Phoenicia - Team Phoenicia is a group of dedicated individuals, led by William Baird, who have come together to open up and explore the cosmos. The team is headquartered in Emeryville, California. By building a scalable and semimodular design, Team Phoenicia is tackling the competition in a manner that allows the follow-on development of landers with potential commercial application. Their Level Two vehicle is called The Wind at Dawn.

TrueZer0 - TrueZer0 is a four person team led by Todd Squires and Scott Zeeb and based in Chicago, Illinois. The team consists of a mechanical engineer, an electrical/CS engineer, and a father and son who own and operate a machine shop. The team has worked together on a number of projects and thinks that between the four members, they have excellent coverage of almost all aspects of the competition, from design through production. They plan to compete in Level One with their vehicle, Ignignokt.

Unreasonable Rocket - Unreasonable Rocket, led by Paul Breed, is developing two vehicles to compete in Level One and Level Two of the 2008 Lunar Lander Challenge. Unreasonable Rocket is a small father and son team located in Solana Beach, California, with a long-term goal of showing that significant rocket and space flight capabilities are achievable by small teams. Their vehicles are called Burning Splinter 90 and Burning Splinter 180.

Four other teams have requested to remain confidential. Their confidentiality period ends 60 days before the start of the competition at which time the X PRIZE Foundation can publicly announce the name of the teams.

For further information about the 2008 Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge and the teams vying for the $2 million prize purse, visit http://space.xprize.org/ng-lunar-lander-challenge. The newly launched site features video, news and a match up function that offers side-by-side comparison of teams.

ABOUT THE X PRIZE FOUNDATION

The X PRIZE Foundation is an educational nonprofit prize institute whose mission is to create radical breakthroughs for the benefit of humanity. In 2004, the Foundation captured the world's attention when the Burt Rutan-led team, backed by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, built and flew the world's first private spaceship to win the $10 million Ansari X PRIZE for suborbital spaceflight. The Foundation has since launched the $10 million Archon X PRIZE for Genomics, the $30 million Google Lunar X PRIZE, and the $10 million Progressive Insurance Automotive X PRIZE. The Foundation and its revolution partner BT Global Services are creating prizes in Exploration (Space and Oceans), Life Sciences, Energy & Environment, Education and Global Development. The Foundation is widely recognized as the leading model for fostering innovation through competition. For more information, please visit www.xprize.org.

ABOUT NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

Northrop Grumman Corporation is a global defense company headquartered in Los Angeles, Calif. Northrop Grumman provides technologically advanced, innovative products, services and solutions in systems integration, defense electronics, information technology, advanced aircraft, shipbuilding and space technology. With more than 120,000 employees and operations in all 50 states and 25 countries, Northrop Grumman serves U.S. and international military, government and commercial customers.

ABOUT NASA'S CENTENNIAL CHALLENGES

Centennial Challenges is NASA's prize program to promote technical innovation through competitions open to all Americans. The Lunar Lander Challenge is one of seven current competitions designed to tap the nation's ingenuity in support of NASA's goals. Centennial Challenges is managed by NASA's Innovative Partnerships Program Office.


]]>
2008-08-05 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 20 - Biplane Boogie: Turbine Powered Great Lakes Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 71







Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 20

Turbine Powered Great Lakes

In a really odd juxtaposition of old and new technologies Budd takes us along as he flies a Great Lakes biplane, a 1929, 90 hp design, thatís been fitted with a 420 hp turbo-prop.

Episode 20 - Turbine Powered Great Lakes
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2008-07-16 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flying Heritage Collection Opens to Public at Paine Field Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 72 Rare vintage aircraft owned by philanthropist Paul G. Allen on display in Everett, Wash.

The collection represents technological innovations during World War II

SEATTLE, Wash. ó June 6, 2008 ó The Flying Heritage Collection, one of the worldís great collections of rare World War II-era fighter planes from five major countries of the war, announced today that its exhibition facility at Paine Field in Everett, Wash. is now open to the public. The collection features 15 of the most famous fighting planes ever designed and built, and it is one of the nationís largest collections of vintage planes in flyable condition.

ìThese planes and artifacts are important pieces of aviation history,î said Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist Paul G. Allen, owner of the Flying Heritage Collection. ìEach plane represents a technological advancement that had an impact on flight right up to today. Our goal is to restore these planes, preserve them to authentic, flying condition, and share them with the public for generations to come.î

The new facility, in a restored, working hangar close to the Paine Field flight line, will be open to the public from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. seven days a week from Memorial Day to Labor Day. The collection will be open six days a week, Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. the rest of the year. It is closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas.

ìWe are thrilled to open the collection to the public in our new home at Paine Field on the 64th anniversary of D-Day,î said Adrian Hunt, executive director of the Flying Heritage Collection. ìThese rare aircraft can now be enjoyed by anyone with a love of flying, history or technology. Many of our aircraft are the last examples known to exist and now we have a public facility in which to display them.î.î

ìThe Flying Heritage Collection, combined with the Future of Flight Aviation Center and Boeing Tour, has enhanced Paine Fieldís reputation as an international aviation attraction,î said Snohomish County Executive Aaron Reardon. ìWeíre proud that Paul Allen chose Snohomish County as the permanent home of the collection.î

The collection will continue its tradition of flying planes during the summer to help keep each plane operational and exercised on a regular basis. These ìfly days,î scheduled every other Saturday beginning June 14, 2008 and ending October 11, 2008, are free to the public and offer a great opportunity to see historic aircraft return once more to the sky.

Home of Legendary Flying War Birds

The Flying Heritage Collection features legendary planes that are known and recognized by nameóthe Spitfire, Zero, and Mustang. The Supermarine Spitfire along with the Messerschmitt Bf 109, also represented in the Collection, are two of the major combatant planes of the famous Battle of Britain. The Mitsubishi Zero Sen was the worldís first truly strategic fighter and the North American P-51D Mustang was considered by many to be the finest fighter plane produced during the Second World War.

Beyond the legendary fighters well-known to historians and enthusiasts, the collection has an important collection of very rare, one-of-a-kind planes of which there are few, if any, examples left in the world. A technologically advanced German rocket plane, the Messerschmitt Me163 Komet, is a highlight of the collection. The worldís first rocket-powered fighter plane, the Komet was a late-war innovation by the Germans to forestall the inevitable end of the waróthe plane was designed and used to intercept bombers over Germany.

The collectionís Fieseler Fi-103 V-1 ìBuzz Bombî was the worldís first cruise missile and was also developed by Germany late in World War II. Even rarer is the Fi-103 Reichenberg, a modified V-1 designed to carry a pilot who could guide it to specific targets; the pilot was expected to eject prior to impact. A few prototypes were test flown, but this manned-missile was never used in combat.

Documenting Rapid Technological Advancement

Each plane in the collection represents a technological advancement in manned flight, whether in design, propulsion or production. Taken as a whole, the collection demonstrates how world conflicts can drive innovation. These planes were created at a time when aeronautical discovery evolved into aviation mastery and technology advanced from highly refined piston-powered flight to jet-powered flight.

ìThe Flying Heritage Collection traces the evolution of technology in the face of demanding times,î said Hunt. ìIt was Paul Allenís inspiration to start collecting these planes and open them for public viewing, study and education.î

Saved from the Brink

Many of the planes in the collection were salvaged and saved from extreme circumstances. The collectionís Nakajima Hayabusa, a Japanese fighter plane from 1942, was located deep in the jungles of Rabaul (a township in East New Britain province, Papua New Guinea) at the Warís end. The P-40C was located in a field in Russia five decades after it crash landed during the War. The V-1 examples were found on the floor of a secret underground factory years after the War. And the Bf 109 was found in 1988 when a man walking on the beach near Calais, France tripped over a piece of metal sticking out of the sandóit turned out to be the wing tip of the buried plane.

Currently, the Flying Heritage Collection includes more than the 15 planes on display. New planes will be placed on display as they finish restoration. Along with the Museum of Flight in Seattle, the Flying Heritage Collection forms a collection of vintage planes in Western Washington that rivals the finest collections in the world.

About the Flying Heritage Collection

The Flying Heritage Collection is a collection of rare World War II-era military aircraft owned by philanthropist Paul G. Allen. The mission of the collection is to obtain, restore, fly, interpret and preserve aircraft and artifacts representing technological advancements in manned flight. Currently, the collection displays 15 of the most famous fighting planes ever designed and built. It also is one of the worldís largest collections of vintage aircraft that have been restored to flying condition. The collection is operated by Friends of Flying Heritage, a 501(c)(3) organization committed to educating the public about these rare, historic aircraft. The Flying Heritage Collection is located in a restored hangar at the southeast corner of Paine Field at 3407 109th Street SW, Everett, Wash. 98204. The Collection is open 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. seven days a week from Memorial Day to Labor Day. It is open six days a week, Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. the rest of the year. It is closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas. For more information, please visit www.flyingheritage.com.

Other Resources:

YouTube: http://youtube.com/watch?v=H3pPLKkJiRY

Flickr: www.flickr.com/flyingheritagecollection

Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Everett-WA/Flying-Heritage-Collection/13883518665

]]>
2008-06-18 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
SHORT TAKE-OFF and VERTICAL LANDING F-35B FLIES Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 73 British test pilot Graham Tomlinson of BAE Systems had the honor of making the recent first flight on the premier system design and development (SDD) F-35B Lightning II on 11 June 2008 out of Fort Worth, Texas. Following the 44-minute maiden flight, Tomlinson said: ìA great team effort led to a relaxed first flight, with the aircraft handling and performing just as we predicted based on STOVL simulator testing and flying the F-35A.î

The F-35Bís short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL) demonstration flights ñ short takeoffs, vertical landings and hovers, are scheduled to begin in early 2009.

The F-35B will carry the very latest laser ñ and satellite-guided munitions for its primary strike mission, a 25mm cannon and heat-seeking and radar-guided missiles for self defense.

With its supersonic speed and 5th generation stealth capabilities the Lockheed Martin F-35B will be the ultimate strike fighter for years to come. Whether launching from hidden places in the woods or from ships at sea, the F-35B will be a more than capable replacement of the non-stealthy, subsonic Harrier II thatís served so well for so many years.

Customers for the F-35B Lightning II include the U.S. Marine Corps, the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, and the Italian Air Force and Navy.

óSteve Pace

]]>

BF-01 departs Fort Worth, Texas, at 10:17 a.m. to begin its 44-minute first flight, which ended at 11:01 am CDT. (Photograph courtesy of Lockheed Martin Corporation.)

]]>
2008-06-11 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
I'VE LOST MY RIO Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 74 by Lt. Geoff Vickers

My squadron and air wing were detached to NAS Fallon, Nevada, for strike training. Most of us attended lectures all day, but I was tasked with giving the battle-group-air-warfare commander an orientation flight in the F-14D. As skipper of the cruiser in charge of the battle group's air defenses, he had been spending time with the air wing to better understand how we conduct our missions. He had observed a number of the strike events through the tactical-air-combat-training system (TACTS) replays, and he had flown with the E-2C and EA-6B squadrons. He was proud that the Prowler guys hadn't been able to make him sick.

My job was to demonstrate the Tomcat's performance and tactical capabilities. Though this flight was my first without a qualified radar-intercept officer (RIO) in the back seat, I had flown with a number of aviators who had very little Tomcat experience.

The Captain arrived at the squadron a half-hour before the brief to receive his cockpit-orientation lecture and ejection-seat checkout. Once in the ready room, we briefed the flight with our wingman. I covered the administrative and tactical procedures in accordance with our squadron's standard-operating procedures (SOP).

I told the Captain that after the G-awareness maneuver, we would do a quick inverted check to verify cockpit security. Looking back, I should have recognized his anxiety when he mocked me and said, 'Just a quick inverted check?' then laughed. I didn't realize hanging upside down with nothing but glass and 11,000 feet of air separating you from the desert floor might not be the most comfortable situation in the world for a surface-warfare officer.

I continued the brief and told the captain we would do a performance demo and a couple of intercepts, followed by tanking from an S-3. I told him if, at any point, he felt uncomfortable, we would stop whatever we were doing, roll wings level, and take it easy. I was determined to avoid the temptation to intentionally make him sick and uncomfortable.

The start, taxi, and takeoff were normal. We joined with our lead and did the standard clean-and-dry checks. We pressed into the working area and assumed a defensive combat-spread formation in preparation for the G-warm. I told him what was happening, and he seemed to remember the sequence of events from the brief. After we completed the checks, I asked him, 'Are you ready for the inverted check? Do you have everything stowed?'

'All set' was the last thing I heard him say.

I checked the airspeed and confirmed it was above the 300 knots recommended to do the check, and I rolled the aircraft inverted. I decided not to really put on a lot of negative G and unloaded to about .3 to .5 negative G's-just enough to make anything float that wasn't stowed properly. If he was uncomfortable in such a benign maneuver, it would be better to find out then, rather than when we were racing toward the earth during a radar-missile defense.

As I started to push on the stick, I heard a loud pop, followed by a roar. The cockpit filled with smoke, and we suddenly lost cabin pressure. I first thought a catastrophic environmental-control system (ECS) had failed. I said to myself, 'This is new. I've never even heard of something like this happening.'

Time compression turned the next few seconds into an eternity. I knew the first thing I had to do was to roll the jet upright and assess the situation. About three seconds after the first indication of a problem, I had the jet upright and knew exactly what had happened.

I transmitted, 'Lion 52. Emergency, my RIO just ejected.'

I was yelling into the mic, thinking I would have to make all the calls in the blind. I never would have thought I easily could communicate with all the noise of flying at 320 knots without a canopy.

As I turned the jet to try and get a visual of my wayward passenger, Desert Control asked, 'Understand your wingman ejected?'

'Negative, my RIO ejected. I'm still flying the plane.'

'OK. Understand your RIO ejected. You're flying the plane, and you're OK?'

I almost said I was far from OK, but I just told them I was all right, except I was flying a convertible. I was relieved to see a good parachute below me, and I passed this info to Desert Control. Very quickly after the emergency call, an FA-18 pilot from the Naval Strike and Air-Warfare Center, who also was in the area, announced he would take over as the on-scene commander of the search-and-rescue (SAR) effort.

I told my wingman to pass the location of the Captain because I could not change any of my displays. Once my wingman started to pass the location, I started dumping gas and put the needle on the nose back to NAS Fallon.

One of our air-wing SH-60s was in the area and responded, along with the station's UH-1N. The Captain was recovered almost immediately and transported to the local hospital for treatment and evaluation.

The only F-14D boldface procedures for a canopy problem include placing the canopy handle in 'boost close' position and then moving the command eject lever to 'pilot.' Obviously, the canopy already was gone, so that lever action didn't apply, and, if the command-eject lever wasn't already in 'pilot,' as briefed, I also would have been ejected.

I slowed the aircraft and lowered my seat because that's what I remembered from the rest of the steps in the checklist. However, after sitting at eye-level with my multi-function display for about 30 seconds, I thought it would be more prudent to see outside, so I raised my seat. Slowing the aircraft had little affect on the windblast, but, as long as I leaned forward, the wind hit only my shoulders. Because it was very cold at altitude, I decided to return quickly to base, but I needed to watch my airspeed since the ejection had occurred.

The PCL says to fly less than 200 knots and 15,000 feet and to complete a controllability check for the loss of the canopy, but I never pulled out my PCL to reference it. I figured with the way my day was going, I'd probably just drop my PCL down an intake and complicate my problems. In retrospect, I should have requested my wingman break out his checklist and talk me through the steps. Though this practice of having a wingman assist is common in single-seat communities, Tomcat crews tend to forget this coordination technique is a viable option.

I did consider the controllability check, and I directed my wingman to check for damage to the vertical stabilizers-she found none. The faster I got on deck, the faster I would get warm.

I slowed to approach speed in 10-knot increments at about 3,000 feet AGL and had no problems handling the jet. As I approached the field, I was surprised at how quiet it got. The noise was only slightly louder than the normal ECS roar in the Tomcat. I'll admit I felt silly saying the landing checklist over the ICS when no one else was in the cockpit, but I didn't want to risk breaking my standard habit patterns.

The landing was uneventful, and, when I pulled back into the line, I was surprised to find how many people had come out to see the spectacle. The magnitude of the situation finally set in when my skipper gave me a hug after I got out of the jet.

The Captain and I were very fortunate: All of the ejection and aviation-life-support-systems (ALSS) equipment functioned as expected. Our PR1 had taken the time to properly fit the captain, using components from three different sets of flight gear. This action caused a problem after the mishap-getting everyone's gear replaced-but it renewed my faith in our escape systems. A 48-year-old man ejected from the jet when it was inverted, at negative .5 G's, at 320 knots, and the only injuries he had were two minor cuts to his face.

After talking to the Captain at the O'Club later that night, I realized I better could have briefed elements of the flight. Though I covered all of the details, I didn't fully consider his perspective. He said he didn't know where to put his hands. Consequently, he just left them in loosely clenched fists on his lap, about two inches away from the ejection handle. It never occurred to me that someone would not know what to do with his hands. Obviously, I fly with the stick and throttle in my hands 95 percent of the flight, but I failed to consider his situation.

The mishap board surmised that, during the inverted maneuver, he must have flinched when he slightly rose out of the seat and pulled the ejection handle. Now, before any brief, I try to place myself in the other person's shoes (even if they are black shoes) and imagine what the flight will be like for him. Whether it is the person who never has flown a tactical aircraft before or just the nugget pilot who never has flown with NVGs, remembering what it was like when I was unfamiliar with the environment will prevent this type of mishap from recurring.
]]>
]]> 2008-06-09 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 19 - Storch Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 75
Photo by Xavier MÈal

Photo by Jim Koepnick/EAA.

Photo courtesy of Jim Busha.


Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 19

Storch

As a follow-up to the Cub versus the Storch article in Augustís issue of Flight Journal, Budd gives us a whimsical account of flying the whimsical Fiesler-Storch, surely the slowest flying aircraft of WWII.

Episode 19 - Storch
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2008-06-09 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The Bridges at Toko-Ri - the rest of the story! Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 76

Having flown 100 combat missions during the brutally cold winter of 1950-51 in Korea on the same type of sorties as those described---I can readily understand the situation. The main difference is that we had to land under marginal weather conditions on wet/icy PSP runways but we faced the same flak and 50 cal guns on the targets.At least the runway didn't pitch up and down !!! My unit lost 22 out of the 32 pilots who started the war together and only two came out of prison camp.
 
This is an excellent example of good and bad leader ship regardless of the military service !!!
 
The good news is that over 48 million South Koreans now live in a modern,
prosperous, free society for what millions of brave men and women did in Korea some 50+ years ago. Their friends and relatives are starving under a brutal dictatorship in 'The Democratic People's Republic of Korea' as the South would have endured if the U.S.and a total of 21 nations had not come to their rescue !!!!
 
Let's hope and pray that our children and grandchildren will see a similar result from the brave efforts of our troops now fighting in
the Middle East---some 50 years from now---or much sooner !!!!!!!!
 
Cheers----Carl  Schneider
 
The Bridges at Toko-Ri - the rest of the story!

THE BRIDGES AT TOKO-RI:

The Real Story by CAPT Paul N. Gray, USN, Ret, USNA '41, former CO of VF-54.

Recently, some friends saw the movie 'The Bridges at Toko-ri' on late night TV. After seeing it, they said, 'You planned and led the raid.

Why don't you tell us what really happened?' Here goes.

I hope Mr. Michener will forgive the actual version of the raid. His fictionalized account certainly makes more exciting reading.

On 12 Decem ber 1951 when the raid took place, Air Group 5 was attached to Essex, the flag ship for Task Force 77. We were flying daily strikes against the North Koreans and Chinese. God! It was cold. The main job was to interdict the flow of supplies coming south from Russia and China. The rules of engagement imposed by political forces in Washington would not allow us to bomb the bridges across the Yalu River where the supplies could easily have been stopped. We had to wait until they were dispersed and hidden in North Korea and then try to stop them.

The Air Group consisted of two jet fight er squadrons flying Banshees and Grumman Panthers plus two prop attack squadrons flying Corsairs and Skyraiders. To provide a base for the squadrons, Essex was stationed 100 miles off the East Coast of Korea during that bitter Winter of 1951 and
1952.

I was CO of VF-54, the Skyraider squadron. VF-54 started with 24 pilots. Seven were killed during the cruise. The reason 30 percent of our pilots were shot down and lost was due to our mission. The targets were usually heavily defended railroad bridges. In addition, we were frequently called in to make low-level runs with rockets and napalm to provide close support for the troops.

Due to the nature of the targets assigned, the attack squadrons seldom flew above 2000 or 3000 feet; and it was a rare flight when a plane did not come back without some damage from AA or ground fire.

The single-engine plane we flew could carry the same bomb load that a B-17 carried in WWII; and af ter flying the 100 miles from the carrier, we could stay on station for 4 hours and strafe, drop napalm, fire rockets or drop bombs. The Skyraider was the right plane for this war.

On a gray December morning, I was called to the flag bridge.

Admiral 'Black Jack' Perry, the Carrier Division Commander, told me they had a classified request from UN headquarter to bomb some critical bridges in the central area of the North Korean peninsula.

The bridges were a dispersion point for many of the supplies coming down from the North and were vital to the flow of most of the essential supplies. The Admiral asked me to take a look at the targets and see what we could do about taking them out. As I left, the staff intelligence officer handed me the pre-strike photos, the coordinates of the target and said to get on with it. He didn't mention that the bridges were defended by 56 radar-controlled anti-aircraft guns.

That same evening, the Admiral invited the four s quadron commanders to his cabin for dinner. James Michener was there. After dinner, the Admiral asked each squadron commander to describe his experiences in flying over North Korea. By this time, all of us were hardened veterans of the war and had some hairy stories to tell about life in the fast lane over North Korea.

When it came my time, I described how we bombed the railways and strafed anything else that moved. I described how we had planned for the next day's strike against some vital railway bridges near a village named Toko-ri (The actual village was named Majonne). That the preparations had been done with extra care because the pre-strike pictures showed the bridges were surrounded by 56 anti-aircraft guns and we knew this strike was not going to be a walk in the park.

All of the pilots sched uled for the raid participated in the planning. A close study of the aerial photos confirmed the 56 guns.

Eleven radar sites controlled the guns. They were mainly 37 MM with some five inch heavies. All were positioned to concentrate on the path we would have to fly to hit the bridges. This was a World War II air defense system but still very dangerous.

How were we going to silence those batteries long enough to destroy the bridges? The bridges supported railway tracks about three feet wide. To achieve the needed accuracy, we would have to use glide bombing runs. A glide bombing run is longer and slower than a dive bombing run, and we would be sitting ducks for the AA batteries. We had to get the guns before we bombed the bridges.

There were four strategies discussed to take out the radar sites. One was to fly in on the deck and strafe the guns and radars. This was discarded because the area was too mountainous. The second was to fly in on the deck and fire r ockets into the gun sites. Discarded because the rockets didn't have enough killing power. The third was to come in at a high altitude and drop conventional bombs on the targets.

This is what we would normally do, but it was discarded in favor of an insidious modification. The one we thought would work the best was to come in high and drop bombs fused to explode over the gun and radar sites. To do this, we decided to take 12 planes; 8 Skyraiders and 4 Corsairs. Each plane would carry a 2000 pound bomb with a proximity fuse set to detonate about 50 to 100 feet in the air. We hoped the shrapnel from these huge, ugly bombs going off in mid air would be devastating to the exposed gunners and radar operators.

The flight plan was to fly in at 15,000 feet until over the target area and make a vertical dive bombing run dropping the proximity-fused bombs on the guns and radars. Each pilot had a specific complex to hit. As we approached the target we started to pick up some f lak, but it was high and behind us. At the initial point, we separated and rolled into the dive. Now the flak really became heavy. I rolled in first; and after I released my bomb, I pulled out south of the target area and waited for the rest to join up. One of the Corsairs reported that he had been hit on the way down and had to pull out before dropping his bomb. Three other planes suffered minor flak damage but nothing serious.

After the join up, I detached from the group and flew over the area to see if there was anything still firing. Sure enough there was heavy 37 MM fire from one site, I got out of there in a hurry and called in the reserve Skyraider still circling at 15,000 to hit the remaining gun site. His 2000 pound bomb exploded right over the target and suddenly things became very quiet. The shrapnel from those 2000 lbs. bombs must have been deadly for the crews serving the and radars. We never saw another 37 MM burst from any of the 56 guns.

From that mo ment on, it was just another day at the office. Only sporadic machine gun and small arms fire was encountered. We made repeated glide bombing runs and completely destroyed all the bridges.

We even brought gun camera pictures back to prove the bridges were destroyed.

After a final check of the target area, we joined up, inspected our wingmen for damage and headed home. Mr. Michener plus most of the ship's crew watched from Vulture's Row as Dog Fannin, the landing signal officer, brought us back aboard. With all the pilots returning to the ship safe and on time, the Admiral was seen to be dancing with joy on the flag Bridge.

From that moment on, the Admiral had a soft spot in his heart for the attack pilots. I think his fatherly regard for us had a bearing on what happened in port after the raid on Toko-ri. The raid on Toko-ri was exciting; but in our minds, it was dwarfed by the incident that occurred at the end of this tour on the line. The operation was off icially named OPERATION PINWHEEL. The pilots called it OPERATION PINHEAD.

The third tour had been particularly savage for VF-54. Five of our pilots had been shot down. Three not recovered. I had been shot down for the third time. The mechanics and ordnancemen had worked back-breaking hours under medieval conditions to keep the planes flying, and finally we were headed for Yokosuka for ten days of desperately needed R & R.

As we steamed up the coast of Japan, the Air Group Commander, CDR Marsh Beebe, called CDR Trum, the CO of the Corsair squadron, and me to his office. He told us that the prop squadrons would participate in an exercise dreamed up by the commanding officer of the ship. It had been named OPERATION PINWHEEL.

The Corsairs and Skyraiders were to be tied down on the port side of the flight deck; an d upon signal from the bridge, all engines were to be turned up to full power to assist the tugs in pulling the ship along side the dock.

CDR Trum and I both said to Beebe, 'You realize that those engines are vital to the survival of all the attack pilots. We fly those single engine planes
300 to 400 miles from the ship over freezing water and over very hostile land. Overstressing these engines is not going to make any of us very happy.' Marsh knew the danger; but he said, 'The captain of the ship, CAPT. Wheelock, wants this done, so do it!'

As soon as the news of this brilliant scheme hit the ready rooms, the operation was quickly named OPERATION PIN HEAD; and CAPT. Wheelock became known as CAPT. Wheelchock.

On the evening before arriving in port, I talked with CDR Trum and told him, 'I don't know what you are going to do, but I am telling my pilots that our lives depend on those engines and do not give them more than half power; and if that engine temp erature even begins to rise, cut back to idle.' That is what they did.

About an hour after the ship had been secured to the dock, the Air Group Commander screamed over the ships intercom for Gray and Trum to report to his office. When we walked in and saw the pale look on Beebe's face, it was apparent that CAPT. Wheelock, in conjunction with the ship's proctologist, had cut a new aperture in poor old Marsh. The ship's CO had gone ballistic when he didn't get the full power from the lashed down Corsairs and Skyraiders, and he informed CDR Beebe that his fitness report would reflect this miserable performance of duty.

The Air Group Commander had flown his share of strikes, and it was a shame that he became the focus of the wrath of CAPT. Wheelock for something he had not done. However, tensions were high; and in the heat of the moment, he informed CDR Trum and me that he was placing both of us and all our pilots in hack until further notice. A very severe sentence aft er 30 days on the line.

The Carrier Division Commander, Rear Admiral 'Black Jack' Perry a personally soft and considerate man, but his official character would strike terror into the heart of the most hardened criminal. He loved to talk to the pilots; and in deference to his drinking days, Admiral Perry would reserve a table in the bar of the Fujia Hotel and would sit there drinking Coca cola while buying drinks for any pilot enjoying R & R in the hotel.

Even though we were not comfortable with this gruff older man, he was a good listener and everyone enjoyed telling the Admiral about his latest escape from death. I realize now he was keeping his finger on the morale of the pilots and how they were standing up to the terror of daily flights over a very hostile land.

The Admiral had been in the hotel about three days; and one night, he said to some of the fighter pilots sitting at his table, 'Where are the attack pilots? I have not seen any of them since we arrived.' One of them said, 'Admiral, I thought you knew. They were all put in hack by the Air Group Commander and restricted to the ship.' In a voice that could be heard all over the hotel, the Admiral bellowed to his aide, 'Get that idiot Beebe on the phone in 5 minutes; and I don't care if you have to use the Shore Patrol, the Army Military Police or the Japanese Police to find him. I want him on the telephone NOW!'

The next morning, after three days in hack, the attack pilots had just finished marching lockstep into the wardroom for breakfast, singing the prisoners song when the word came over the loud speaker for Gray and Trum to report to the Air Group Commander's stateroom immediately, When we walked in, there sat Marsh looking like he had had a near death experience. He was obviously in far worse condition than when the ships CO got through with him. It was apparent that he had been worked over by a real pro.

In a trembling voice, his only words were, 'Th e hack is lifted. All of you are free to go ashore. There will not be any note of this in your fitness reports. Now get out of here and leave me alone.'

Posters saying, 'Thank you Black Jack' went up in the ready rooms.

The long delayed liberty was at hand.

When writing about this cruise, I must pay homage to the talent we had in the squadrons. LTJG Tom Hayward was a fighter pilot who went on to become the CNO. LTJG Neil Armstrong another fighter pilot became the astronaut who took the first step on the moon. My wingman, Ken Shugart, was an all-American basketball player and later an admiral. Al Masson, another wingman, became the owner of one of New Orleans' most famous French restaurants. All of the squadrons were manned with the best and brightest young men the U.S. could produce.

The mechanics and ord nance crews who kept the planes armed and flying deserve as much praise as the pilots for without the effort they expended, working day and night under cold and brutal conditions, no flight would have been flown.

It was a dangerous cruise. I will always consider it an honor to have associated with those young men who served with such bravery and dignity. The officers and men of this air group once again demonstrated what makes America the most outstanding country in the world today. To those whose spirits were taken from them during those grim days and didn't come back, I will always remember you.'

]]>
2008-06-02 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Walt Boyne speaks from experience about flying Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 77 My first assignment out of flying school was to Castle Air Force Base, with the 330th Bomb Squadron of the 93rd Bomb Group. There in January, 1953 I was introduced to the Boeing B-50D Superfortress.  

  The introduction was a little rough, for the day I arrived, a B-50D from  another squadron had gone in, killing all on board, and no one knew why. They were pretty much not interested in a new ' second balloon ' for quite a  while.
   
   After flying T-6s and B-25s, the B-50 seemed enormous and capable, and  so indeed it was. , I would like tell a minor hero-story about myself, one I've never written about before except in the novel The Wild Blue where I used a different character and a different airplane to tell it.

 
Hero Story
  
   I don't tell hero stories very often, primarily because I don't have many to tell, but there was at least one occasion in the B-50 when  I earned my pay from the Air Force.

 Shortly after my arrival at Castle in January, 1953, newly-wed and wet behind the ears, I was crewed up with a distinguished veteran of World War II, Captain Chet Schmidt.  Chet and I were sent to simulator training.

 The B-50 simulator was pretty primitive compared to modern three-axis simulators, but it was impressive to us, and by the end of a session it was realistic enough for me to open the window to look out and see if the chocks were in place.

  One of the last simulator lessons was on an emergency they told us could never happen, but they would show it anyway. The Boeing engineers had assured them that the B-50 could never experience a complete electrical failure.

But, if it did . . the symptoms would be as follows :

  (1) LIGHTS out, (2) flap indicator drops to full DOWN, (3) all propellers RUN AWAY,       (4) the electric flight instruments remain relatively stable (5) UNTIL their GYRO RPM       deteriorated.

No problem.  It was never going to happen.
   
  On my first flight in the B-50 upon our return, I was asked to substitute as a copilot with another crew. The aircraft commander was a line pilot, as I learned later, but was suffering under a handicap.

 Humor in the Air Force then was fierce and personal. No flaw was too private to be the butt of a joke, and we were, in fact, not very sensitive.

 The aircraft commander (lets call him Smith) had had one major accident  and a couple of minor scrapes. His nickname, naturally, was "Crash"  Smith. It was totally unfair, for he was a good pilot and a good man, and the nickname made him bitter.

 It was natural that "Crash" Smith and his crew would be properly skeptical about a green-been second Louie like me, and the general message I got was " Watch but don't touch. "  

 Still they were nice enough and we went through the usual pre-flight drill, including the copilot's task of getting the in-flight lunches.

 It was a typical late winter's day in the San Joaquin Valley, fog, low ceilings, and clouds forecast up to about 10,000 feet. One has to experience the San Joaquin fog to truly under-stand it--on more than one occasion I drove to the base by opening my car door and driving along the white dividing line of the highway.

That morning it was a little better than that when it came to takeoff time--but not much. Everything was normal through the take-off, and we climbed out through  the mist, engines roaring and totally cut off from the outside world in a wet sea of mist. The big Plexiglas windows of the B-50 seemed to part the clouds in rivulets of water, and I was glad that it was too warm for icing. [ This shows  my inexperience, for the B-50 had a marvelous thermal anti-icing system. ]

 At about 3,000 feet on the on the climb out, I suddenly noticed that my needle and ball indicated a slip, with the needle moving to the left and the ball skidding to the right. [ The needle and ball was a primitive instrument, a ball in a liquid race and a single needle to indicate the degree of turn. With the airspeed and the altimeter, however, it could be used    for instrument flight, and generated the old saw about "needle, peedle and air-ball" as flight instruments. ]

 As I checked the instrument panel, THE FLAP INDICATOR DROPPED TO FULL-DOWN ! I can still see it in my mind's eye as sinister as the drop of a guillotine blade. I glanced at the aircraft commander's attitude indicator, and it indicated a level climb, and        I realized . . at once : COMPLETE ELECTRICAL FAILURE.
  
   I also realized that I was a brand new copilot, with maybe twenty hours in the airplane, flying with a strange crew and an aircraft commander who was understandably a little sensitive about criticism.

  Nothing happened, but in the next few seconds, the ball slipped more to the right, the needle dipped more to the left, and I saw the rate-of-climb indicator pass through  zero to about a three hundred feet per minute descent.  We were in  trouble!

  I yelled, " I'VE GOT THE AIRPLANE ! "  This was a signal that the control of the airplane was being taken over. And was not unlike Mr. Christian grabbing the Bountyís  wheel from Captain Bligh.

  At the same time that I booted right rudder [ " Step on the ball " was the watchword ] I grabbed the prop controls, pulling them back just as the tachometers began to surge. I yelled  " Cruise Power" to the irate Flight Engineer, who wondered what the hell I was doing, but    I didn't want the props to run-away, and cruise power would be plenty.
  
   Using the needle and ball, airspeed and altimeter, I fought the airplane, which by that time was in a fairly steep bank with the nose coming down. We were already below 3,000 feet; in another twenty seconds we would be in an unrecoverable dive into the ground.

  As the airplane slowly leveled out, "Crash" Smith looked at me like I was crazy, and I   could hear the Flight Engineer bitching about me messing with the power settings. Even when I again yelled "complete  electrical failure" they didn't get it -- they had not been to   the simulator yet.

  Finally when they looked close at the panel and saw that the electrically operated flight instruments were not working they began to understand.

"Crash" watched me as I began a 300 foot per minute climb on needle, ball and airspeed until we broke out, by which time the flight engineer had worked the problem through and gotten power back on. "Crash" resumed control and we went on through the rest of the mission without a hitch.

  When we got back, the aircraft commander got out without a word and went in to the debriefing, but as I edged past the flight engineer, he grinned, turned his thumb up and      said "Good job." It was high praise, coming from a seasoned NCO to a new guy.

  We convened for the informal debriefing of the time, and not a word was said about the incident. I was naÔve enough to think that maybe that"Crash" would commend me for saving the airplane.  Not a chance -- for it would have been a reflection on him, as I later realized. "Crash" Smith couldn't take any more blows to his reputation. I was too new to the squadron to mention the incident myself and the whole matter dropped.

  Oddly enough, I never really felt short changed, for I knew what I had done, and the simple thumbs-up and 'Good Job" from the flight engineer was praise enough.

End of hero story . .  but I still like to recall it to myself.
]]>
2008-05-27 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Help needed for WW I HQ restoration Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 78 When the First Aeronautic Detachment landed in France June 8, 1917, its commanding officer, Lt. Kenneth Whiting, went to Paris and made arrangements with the French to train these American Naval Aviation personnel to fly and maintain French flying boats. American air crews would use them to patrol against German submarines menacing ships transporting much needed supplies from America to our European allies.
    The northwest shore of Lac Lacanau was named as the site for the American flight training base, "NAS Moutchic". A beautiful chateau as seen in the above attachments became the headquarters building. Although detioriated, much of it remains standing today.
    Nine American Naval Air personnel died during the wartime operational life of NAS Moutchic from flight training accidents or other causes. The French people of that area generously raised a memorial column nearby to our heroic dead. 
    A better detail of NAS Moutchic can be found in the book "Sailor of the Air".
    A few American, English and French citizens would like to follow the requirements of the American Battle Monuments Commission and raise the necessary funds to restore that headquarters bldg. thus enabling it to be turned over to ABMC and named a WWI historic site. There are so few remaining examples of once active military WWI buildings that it seems a worthwhile effort. 
    Countless beautiful, historic aircraft have been salvaged and restored, at great expense, many to flying status. Help us to locate historians with reputable credentials and previous experience in restoration projects who might be willing to champion this complex effort. For more info, contact Lawrence Sheely at lizlar@Tampabay.rr.com.
]]>
 

Your help is needed to restore this First Aeronautic Detachment HQ back to its original 1917-1918 state.

]]>
2008-04-28 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 18 - SpaceShipOne Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 79


Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 18

SpaceShipOne

For a change of pace, this week Budd Davisson takes us into space (in a virtual manner) by flying the SpaceShipOne simulator at SCALED Composites, Rutanís always-innovative-and-surprising aerospace company.

Episode 18 - SpaceShipOne
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2008-04-25 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Blackburn Skua Found! Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 80
Associated Press

OSLO, Norway - A British Blackburn Skua dive-bomber that crashed-landed on a Norwegian fjord while attacking Nazi invasion forces in April 1940 has been recovered after 68 years under water, the project leader said Wednesday.

Klas Gjoelmesli, leader of the volunteer project, said he believes the plane will be the only complete example of the dive-bomber in the world after restoration, which will take several years, is completed.

"We can built it up again. The wings are there, and the cockpit is OK," Gjoelmesli said by mobile telephone from the central Norway city of Trondheim, where the wreck was brought by ship from the nearby fjord.

The Blackburn Skua, flown by British Wing Cmdr. John Casson, was leading a dive-bomber attack on the German battleship Scharnhorst that was moored in Trondheim during the opening days of the Nazi invasion of Norway, which began April 9, 1940.

"It is forgotten history," said Gjoelmesli. He said the Blackburn Skuas were among the few Allied planes involved in the defense of central Norway, since they could be launched from aircraft carriers in the North Sea or had just enough fuel range to stage attacks from the Orkney Islands, off the northern tip of Scotland.

According to Gjoelmesli, several of the Blackburns were shot down and crashed during the raid, but the one recovered late Tuesday crash-landed on the water, so that its pilot and gunner survived. He said its registration number, L2896, could be seen on the wreckage.

The aircraft, which was discovered in 2007, was raised from a water depth of 242 meters (794 feet) in an effort that involved a crane barge, a research ship and remotely operated submarines, largely operated by volunteers and with help from marine technology students from The Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim as part of a special project.

According to the National Norwegian Aviation Museum in the northern town of Bodoe, where the Blackburn Skua will be displayed when restoration is completed, 192 of the aircraft were built, and about 30 of those were lost over Norway.

Another Blackburn Skua was recovered from a Norwegian lake in 1974, but was incomplete. It is now on display in unrestored condition at the Fleet Air Arm Museum, in Yeovilton, southwest England.

Go to http://home.online.no/~oela/ for more Skua recovery information ]]>
2008-04-24 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The T-37 "Tweet" is Retired Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 81
COLUMBUS AIR FORCE BASE, Miss.

The T-37 Tweet formally retired April 3 from Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training here after 39 years of service as the gateway to the sky for more than 10,000 Air Force aviators.

Columbus Air Force Base was the last Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training base flying the T-37, but the T-37 will continue to be used at Sheppard AFB, Texas, in the Euro-NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training program. Vance AFB, Okla., and Laughlin AFB, Texas, phased out the T-37 from their pilot training programs in 2007.

"If you are a flier or a maintainer of any airplane, there is an emotional attachment," said Maj. Gen. Irving L. Halter Jr., the 19th Air Force commander. "The T-37 is a part of the fabric of Air Force aviation as well as American aviation."

The first T-37 arrived at Columbus AFB in 1969 in preparation for the base's realignment from Strategic Air Command to Air Training Command in 1970.

In 1970, Columbus AFB officials undertook the undergraduate pilot training mission, usng the T-37 for its primary training, and the T-38 talon for advanced training.

T-37 tail number 68-8068 arrived at Columbus AFB from the Cessna factory in Wichita, Kan., Sept. 25, 1969, with a grand total of 9.1 flight hours to its credit.

Thirty-nine years later, on March 31, 68-8068 was flown for the last student training sortie in the T-37 at Columbus AFB. Maj. Robert McGrath, an instructor pilot, and Capt. Jay Labrum, a student pilot, flew the aircraft's 10,351st sortie. The trainer jet ended its service to Columbus AFB with 16,637.6 flying hours.

With the completion of his training sortie, Captain Labrum was the last Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training student to utter the time honored words of "Tweet complete," signifying his completion of Phase II of the Air Force Specialized Undergraduate Pilot Training program and the T-37.

"The T-37 has been a symbol of Air Force pilot training for half a century," said Lt. Col. David Johnson, the 37th Flying Training Squadron commander. "While getting newer aircraft is always a good thing, the Tweet was a living, breathing piece of pilot training heritage being used on a daily basis to train our young men and women."

The retirement ceremony culminated with a four-ship T-37 fly over by members of the 37th Flying Training Squadron.

"Goodbye, old girl. We are going to miss you," General Halter said. "You have done much for this nation and have made dreams come true." ]]>
2008-04-16 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 17 - T-6 Texan Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 82


Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 17

T-6 Texan

The North American AT-6 Texan set the standard for military trainers and Budd takes on-board for a flight.

Episode 17 - T-6 Texan
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2008-04-04 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
GENESEO AIRSHOW 2008 FLYING TIGERS REUNION Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 83 The 1941 Historical Aircraft Group Museum is pleased to announce the theme for the 2008 Geneseo Airshow, ìthe Greatest Show on Turf.î This year commemorates the 70th anniversary of the Curtiss P-40 ìWarhawkî and it is the intention of the 1941 Historical Aircraft Group to celebrate this anniversary by honoring the people and planes that made that aircraft one of the most famous and recognized of World War II. We invite you to attend the: ìFLYING TIGERS REUNIONî

  This event could possibly be the most talked about aviation event of 2008 owing to its unique subject. With over 13,700 Curtiss P-40s of various model numbers built between October, 1938 and November 1944, it is sad to realize there are only about two dozen flying today in North America. It is the intention of the 1941 Historical Aircraft Group to bring as many as possible of these existing airframes together once again for a definitive reunion. Aviation museums and private collectors from both Coasts of the United States and all parts in between, as well as in Canada, have been invited to be a part of this unique warbird gathering. Not since the 1970's have there been more than a handful of P-40s together at any one location at the same time and flying together. When one thinks about the success of the recent ìGathering of Mustangs and Legendsî held September, 2007 at Columbus, Ohio, where more than 75 P-51 Mustangs out of the existing 150-plus flying airframes showed up, the 1941 Aircraft Group would be happy to see 50-percent of existing P-40s at its event.

  Sadly, there are hardly any of the original AVG (American Volunteer Group) pilots still alive. One of the last was David Lee ìTexî Hill, who passed away October 11, 2007, at the age of 92. The 1941 Historical Aircraft Group would like to contact any surviving P-40 pilots whether Flying Tiger, 14th Air Force member or others, to invite them to be part of the festivities. Several former employees from the Curtiss factory in Buffalo are planning to attend, as well as crew chiefs and mechanics who serviced the P-40s in the CBI. Anyone who may know the whereabouts of any of the above veterans, please contact us as soon as possible.

  

  For additional information, please contact Frank Schaufler, Airshow Coordinator at: (585)-392-4859; email: avgrAIRfix@hotmail.com.

]]>
2008-03-17 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 16 - deHavilland Tigermoth Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 84

Photos: Budd Davisson/airbum.com

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 16

Tigermoth.

Budd says the Tigermoth is a second cousin to a maple seed but still fun to fly. Listen in. 

Episode 16 - Tigermoth
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2008-02-28 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
New NAHF membership promotion offers Gathering of Mustangs & Legends collectible poster Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 85 General Membership benefits include a $25 value P-51 print

(Dayton, Ohio ñ January 31, 2008)  The National Aviation Hall of Fame (NAHF) has launched its first-of-a-kind General Member recruiting drive, offering a free NAHF commemorative Gathering of Mustangs and Legends (GML) poster with each new membership received before July 31, 2008.   The NAHF is offering a one-year General Membership (valued at $45) plus one of the stunning 18-by-24 inch heavyweight stock GML posters (valued at $25 plus $5 shipping & handling) for a combined total of just $50 for this limited time offer.

These posters, created by the NAHF, commemorate the epic GML celebration of the North American P-51 Mustang and many of the legends who flew them that was held at Rickenbacker International Airport in Columbus, Ohio, on September 27-30, 2007. 

The full-color artwork, by noted illustrator Tom Tullis, accurately depicts the profiles of thirteen P-51ís once piloted by select enshrinees or nominees to the NAHF.  Among those featured are the Mustang profiles of Bud Anderson, Kenneth Dahlberg, Don Gentile, Robin Olds, Benjamin O. Davis and Bob Hoover.

Rolls-Royce North America sponsored the design and printing of the posters for the NAHF, making this limited time membership offer possible ($45 General Membership dues plus $5 poster s&h).  Their support also ensures that all proceeds of additional poster sales (at $25 each plus $5 shipping & handling) benefit the NAHF Learning Center.  Rolls-Royce was the manufacturer of the Mustangís venerable 12-cylinder Merlin powerplant.

Benefits of a General Membership include a NAHF license plate holder, lapel pin, special notice of the NAHFís annual enshrinement events, and a one-year subscription to Heroes & Legends Magazine, an exclusive NAHF publication.

ìThanks to the thousands that visited our Legends tent over the three day event, this stunning poster was the most popular print at the now legendary Gathering,î said NAHF Executive Director, Ron Kaplan.  ìSince then, the demand from so many who could not be there has been testimony to that interest.  The event was truly epic, and this poster is certainly a worthy commemorative.î

As Kaplan also points out, ìA great event now helps our great cause. With membership dues being a vital source of our non-profit operations, the proceeds of this follow-on promotion go directly to support the Hall of Fameís preservation of the legacies of very legends of flight that are represented on the poster.î

In addition to thanking Rolls-Royce for enabling the NAHF to benefit from the poster promotion, Kaplan also thanked Aviation History magazine for kicking off the NAHFís membership and poster special with its GML feature in the March 2008 issue, on newsstands now.

The NAHF is a Congressionally chartered 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in 1962, dedicated to honoring Americaís outstanding air and space pioneers.  Located adjacent to the National Museum of the United States Air Force, admission to the NAHFís 17,000 square-foot Learning Center is free.  The NAHFís interactive exhibit hall, education programs and outreach initiatives are supported primarily through membership dues, individual gifts and corporate sponsorship. 

To join or learn more about the NAHF and its 195 enshrinees, visit www.nationalaviation.org, or call (937) 256-0944 x10 for more information.

]]>
2008-02-01 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The Collings Foundation Mission Briefing Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 86 We finally got  the B-17ís ball turret working again after years of searching for parts  (guns are not operational). Our mechanics installed new wiring, got the  trucks turning and made the control yoke operational. With all the hard  work, it is nice to see the ball rotate so smooth after sitting idle for  over 60 years.


Its scary and  a thrill at the same time - sitting in this small ball with your knees up  around your ear lobes, hanging from the bottom of the plane. One comes to  quickly understand what it might have been like to be a ball turret gunner  during WWII ñ scanning the skies for enemy fighters and watching bombs drop  to their targets thousands of feet below.


One of our  pilots, Taigh Raimey, had the chance to try out the ball turret while on a  stop-to-stop flight in California. Here is a video of his  experience:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LvuChgh4fGg%20
]]>
2008-01-29 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Jim Cavanaugh to Sponsor CAF B-29 Bomber - FIFI Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 87 Jim Cavanaugh to Sponsor CAF B-29 Bomber - FIFI

The Cavanaugh Flight Museum (ìCFMî) and the Commemorative Air Force (ìCAFî) announced today a Cooperative Agreement that will put the worldís only airworthy B-29 back in the air. Jim Cavanaugh has pledged $1.2 million sponsorship for the re-engine project of FIFI, the CAFís world famous B-29.† ìThis sponsorship, together with additional donations from CAF members, should go a long way towards completing the project of putting FIFI back in the air again,î said Stephan Brown, President / CEO of the CAF. ìFundraising for FIFI by the CAF will continue, as we still have other restoration maintenance to perform, but Jim Cavanaughís generosity will get us a long way down that track,î Brown continued. Cavanaugh is the main financial support for the CFM and has been a long time benefactor of warbird projects and the CAF. ìThe B-29 played such a significant role in history that it is important that this airplane be preserved. Because of my close relationship with the CAF, I felt the need to get FIFI flying again,î said Cavanaugh.

Additionally, the B-29/B-24 Squadron Staff of the CAF, which has been assigned with the responsibility of operating the B-29 and the B-24A, voted unanimously to base these two airplanes at the CFM. According to Lyn Fite, CAF B-29 / B-24 Squadron Leader, ìUp to now, these aircraft were based out of Midland, but this unit move will be beneficial to the Squadron in many ways,î said Fite. ìWe will reside in Addison Texas, at the CFM, for six months, while we perform annual maintenance and we will tour on behalf of the CAF, by our crews, for the other six months.î Steve Sheridan Director of Maintenance of CFM exclaimed, ìWe have the facilities and resources to assist the volunteers of the B-29/B24 and look forward to helping in any way we can.î According to Doug Jeanes, Director of the CFM, visitors of the museum will be able to view this spectacular aircraft during its annual maintenance, at no additional cost.

The Cavanaugh Flight Museum is a non-profit 501(c)(3) educational organization devoted to promoting aviation studies and to perpetuating America's aviation heritage; the museum fulfills its mission by restoring, operating, maintaining and displaying historically-significant, vintage aircraft, and by collecting materials related to the history of aviation.

The Commemorative Air Force is a nonprofit aviation association dedicated to Honoring American Military Aviation, through Flight, Exhibition and Remembrance. The CAF has more than 8,000 members within 75 units worldwide, flying and restoring 171 vintage Warbirds.

For more information of the Commemorative Air Force or the Cavanaugh Flight Museum, go to www.commemorativeairforce.org†or www.cavanaughflightmuseum.com.

]]>
FiFi re-engine project. (Photo courtesy of CAF.)]]> 2008-01-22 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE U.S. AIR FORCE NOW HOME TO ONLY F-22A RAPTOR ON PERMANENT PUBLIC DISPLAY Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 88  

Jan. 17, 2008   DAYTON, Ohio ñ Several high ranking officials, distinguished guests and many Wright-Patterson Air Force Base employees gathered at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force today as the museum unveiled its new F-22A Raptor exhibit.

 

The Raptor, which was given a declaration of Full Operational Capability by the Air Force on Dec. 12, combines stealth, maneuverability, and the ability to fly long distances at supersonic speeds into an aircraft capable of performing both air superiority and air-to-ground missions.

 

Since entering the Air Force's operational inventory in December 2005, the F-22A has been forging an impressive record in exercises and early deployments, proving its unmatched capabilities and exceeding even the lofty expectations surrounding the program. Raptors participating in Exercise Northern Edge in June 2006 at Elmendorf AFB, Alaska, achieved a staggering kill ratio of 144 to 0 flying against legacy fighters and recorded an impressive 97 percent mission capability rate.

 

ìThe F-22A Raptorís unique combination of stealth, speed, agility, precision and situational awareness combined with air-to-air and air-to-ground combat capabilities makes it the best overall fighter in the world,î said Assistant Vice Chief of Staff and Director, Air Force Staff, Lt. Gen. Frank G. Klotz.  ìIt will fundamentally change how America fights ñ shortening wars and saving lives.  It has been 54 years since U.S. ground forces have been threatened by enemy air attacks; the F-22A is the best aircraft available to extend that timeline indefinitely.î 

 

The museumís aircraft, serial number: 91-4003, was one of nine built for engineering, manufacture and development testing in 1999, and became the first Raptor to launch an AIM-120 air-to-air missile at supersonic speeds.  After completing its test program, the aircraft came to the museum and was restored by the museumís restoration team.  It is painted to represent an F-22A flown by the 1st Fighter Wing at Langley Air Force Base, Va.

 

According to museum director Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Charles D. Metcalf, the museum is extremely proud to be the home of the worldís first and only F-22A on permanent public display, and should be seen as a place where people can come to learn more about the Air Forceís current and future operations environment. 

 

ìSo often when people think of an aviation museum, they think mostly about the great aircraft of the past,î said Gen. Metcalf. ìHowever, we are a museum that not only strives to tell the Air Force stories of the past, but those of the present and future as well, and the F-22A Raptor is performing and will continue to perform a critical role in accomplishing the Air Force mission for many years to come.î

 

The 478th Aeronautical Systems Wing at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, which provides acquisition support to the F-22 program by managing contracts and ensuring on-time deliveries, led the effort to prepare the aircraft to be transferred to the museum.  The transfer required the talents of many people from a variety of offices, said Brig. Gen. C.D. Moore, Commander, 478th Aeronautical Systems Wing.

  

"The F-22A Raptor is a revolutionary combat system with its fifth generation fighter capabilities, and we are pleased to add one of these state of the art weapon systems to the museum's collection," said Gen. Moore. "The expanding Raptor fleet, represented by the display of Ship 3 (91-4003), reflects the finest in American ingenuity, creativity and innovation." 

 

The F-22A Raptor is built by the Lockheed Martin Corporation in partnership with Boeing and Pratt & Whitney.

ìWe are honored by the role the industry team has played in defining a new generation of U.S. Air Force Air Dominance fighters,î said Larry Lawson, Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company Executive Vice President and F-22 General Manager. ìThe Raptor now sits in this great museum among the greatest aircraft ever used in the defense of our nation.î 

Raptors are currently assigned to five U.S. bases. Flight testing takes place at Edwards AFB, Calif. Operational tactics development is ongoing at Nellis AFB, Nev. Pilot and flight training takes place at Tyndall AFB, Fla. Operational Raptors are assigned to Langley AFB, Va. and at Elmendorf AFB, Alaska. Raptors will also be based at Holloman AFB, N.M., and Hickam AFB, Hawaii.

The National Museum of the United States Air Force is located on Springfield Pike, six miles northeast of downtown Dayton. It is open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week (closed Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Yearís Day). Admission and parking are free.

-30-

 

NOTE TO PUBLIC: For more information, contact the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force at (937) 255-3286, or visit http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123082688

]]>
2008-01-18 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 15 - Lockheed 12A Electra Jr. Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 89


Photos: Budd Davisson/airbum.com, Aircraft owners: Kent and Sandy Blankenburg.

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 15

Lockheed 12A Electra Jr.

This time Budd takes us onboard one of the pioneer small transports of the 1930ís, the beautiful, and highly revered Lockheed 12A Electra Jr.î 

Episode 15 - Lockheed 12A Electra Jr.
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2008-01-08 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Dick Rutan Safe After Emergency Landing Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 90 Dick Rutan Safe After  Emergency Landing
  Dick Rutan <http://www.dickrutan.com/>  has piloted many challenging flights,  including going around the world nonstop in his brother's Voyager  aircraft, but this Tuesday he had a close call while flying one of the  simplest airplanes around -- a Cessna 150. "It was sudden, catastrophic  and inexplicable," Rutan told The Associated Press <http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/state/20071218-2147-ca-emergencylanding.html> . A cylinder blew, and "the engine  was totally destroyed." Rutan, who was flying by himself from Mojave to  Palm Springs to attend a memorial service for a friend, landed safely on a  small road near Victorville about 9:30 a.m. Rutan said he was flying at  about 1,000 feet when the engine died -- the AP said it was "fortunate"  that he was so close to the ground, but pilots reading the story would  likely wish for more altitude when the engine fails.   Rutan has faced plenty of dangerous flights in the past. He ejected  from a burning F-100 in Vietnam, parachuted from a disabled balloon, and  abandoned an airplane that broke through thin ice and sank at the North  Pole. He told the AP he was lucky that he had clear skies and a good  landing spot available when the 150's engine blew. "If I had been over the  clouds and had to land on a mountain, my chance of surviving would  probably be zero," Rutan said.
]]>
2007-12-20 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 14 - Aeronca C-3 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 91


Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 14

Aeronca C-3

Light aviation had to start somewhere although, as Budd tells us after flying it, the 1931, 36 hp Aeronca C-3 was a dubious, although highly successful beginning.

Episode 14 - Aeronca C-3
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-12-18 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
USAF THUNDERBIRDS TO PERFORM AT SUN íN FUN Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 92 USAF THUNDERBIRDS TO PERFORM AT SUN íN FUN

 

SUN íN FUN CAMPUS, LAKELAND, Fl. ñ (December 11, 2007) ñ The United States Air Force (USAF) Thunderbirds military jet team announced today that the Sun ín Fun Fly-In has been included on this yearís Thunderbirds schedule. The announcement was made today at the International Council of Airshows (ICAS) Convention currently underway in Las Vegas, NV.  The 2008 Sun ín Fun Fly-In will be held April 8 ñ 13 at Lakeland Linder Regional Airport in Lakeland, Fla.

ìSun ín Fun is honored and excited to hear that the worldís most recognized military jet team ñ the Thunderbirds ñ has included our event on their 2008 schedule,î said Sun ín Fun President and Convention Chairman John Burton.  ìTheir participation will add to the aircraft and activities already being planned for this yearís Fly-In.  We look forward to having the Thunderbirds here in Lakeland and know they will find the people and businesses throughout Lakeland, Polk County and central Florida to be avid enthusiasts and most hospitable hosts.î

The Thunderbirds plan to arrive at Sun ín Fun during the early portion of the Fly-In and remain through the remainder of the week.  They may engage in individual media flights and possibly a team orientation flight prior to their scheduled performances on Saturday and Sunday, April 12 and 13.

According to the U.S. Air Force, the Thunderbirds (officially named the U.S. Air Force Air Demonstration Squadron) perform precision aerial maneuvers demonstrating the capabilities of Air Force high-performance aircraft to people throughout the world.  The Thunderbirds squadron is an Air Combat Command unit composed of eight pilots (including six demonstration pilots), four support officers, three civilians and more than 130 enlisted personnel performing in 25 career fields.  The air demonstration is a combination of formation flying and solo routines.

The four-aircraft ìDiamond Formationî demonstrates the training and precision of Air Force pilots, while the solo aircraft highlight the maximum capabilities of the F-16 ìFighting Falcon,î the fighter jet employed by the Thunderbird team.

The Thunderbirds perform approximately 30 maneuvers during their demonstration.  The entire Thunderbird performance, including ground and air routines, runs about an hour and fifteen minutes.

In addition to their responsibilities as the official U.S. Air Force aerial demonstration team, the Thunderbirds are part of Americaís active combat force.  If required, the teamís personnel and aircraft can be quickly integrated into a fighter unit at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, where the F-16s can be made combat-ready in less than 72 hours.

Sun ín Fun, a 501(c)(3) notñforñprofit organization based in Lakeland, Florida, is best known for its annual FlyñIn held each April.  The FlyñIn is the primary source of funding for Sun ën Funís expanding yearñround aviation education programs.  These include operation of the Florida Air Museum, the stateís ìOfficial Aviation Museum and Education Center,î which is also supported through grants from the Division of Historical Resources and Division of Cultural Affairs, Florida Department of State.   In addition, Sun ín Fun has initiated education programs for aviation enthusiasts of all ages ñ especially young people ñ featuring valuable ìhands onî learning experiences.  A growing scholarship program provides financial support to ensure Sun ín Funís education programs are accessible to all.  For more information, access Sun ín Funís website (www.sun-n-fun.org) or call the Sun ín Fun offices (863ñ644ñ2431).

 

]]>
2007-12-11 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 13 - Skyraider Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 93


Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 13

Skyraider

Budd Davisson takes us through his check out in a Skyraider.

This episode is brought to you by www.pilotwear.com
Type in promo code FLY at checkout for a 10% discount.

Episode 13 - Skyraider
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-12-05 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 94 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE UNITED STATES AIR FORCE

Public Affairs Division, 1100 Spaatz St., Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7102

(937) 255-4704  www.nationalmuseum.af.mil

Dec. 5, 2007


The 2008 calendar from the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force is now available. This upcoming year the museum celebrates its 85th anniversary, and events will include unique air shows, stimulating lectures and enjoyable concerts by the U.S. Air Force Band of Flight.

One event to note is the Vintage Liaison Aircraft Gathering on Sept. 27-28. The fall weekend will feature fly-bys of liaison aircraft, which were used by all branches of the U.S. military from the late 1930s until the early 1970s. Military vehicles, vendors and radio-controlled aircraft will also be showcased during this distinctive gathering of heritage aircraft.

The upcoming yearís lecture series will also feature an exciting array of topics ó from World War I to todayís conflict in the Middle East. One particular interesting topic will be on March 19 when TSgt. Israel Del Toro presents ìThe Day I Went Boom! A Tale of Combat, Suffering and Survival in the Middle East.î During his lecture, Del Toro will share his inspiring story of survival after his Humvee rolled over a roadside bomb, causing wounds that have forever changed his face, hands and Air Force career.

A complete listing of 2008 events is attached or available at www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-060202-001.pdf. For the most up-to-date information on events at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force, please visit www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/news&events/.

If you would like further information for calendar listings, articles or broadcasts, please contact the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force Public Affairs Division by emailing nationalmuseum.mup@wpafb.af.mil or calling (937) 255-4704.

]]>
2007-12-05 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Blackbird Mission Over Israel's Live Battle Fields Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 95 Egypt and Syria opened an offensive against Israel, in late ' 73, by launching a coordinated series of air, armored and artillery attacks into the Sinai and Golan Heights.  

The preemptive strike came as a result of a diplomatic failure to resolve territorial disputes.  Egypt's Sadat was convinced he had to initiate a war with limited objectives.

Along the Suez Canal, 80,000 well-equipped Egyptian soldiers crossed the Suez and attacked fewer than 500 Israeli defenders.  In the Golan Heights, fewer than 200 Israeli tanks were attacked by 1,400 Syrian tanks. Initial Israeli military losses were significant. And their response included an urgent request for assistance from the USA.

At that time, our military reconnaissance space satellites didn't have the capability to provide the intelligence needed to sufficiently assess the situation. So, we were alerted to prepare to fly SR-71 missions over the area of conflict, then recover in England.

The mission was within the design capabilities of the Blackbird . . although such a long and logistically-difficult mission had never previously been accomplished.

Within the first few days of the conflict, the supporting Arab nations began an oil embargo, making oil a weapon of war.  This contributed to a decision by the British to deny any Black-bird mission recovery in Great Britain.

A Plan B was rapidly drawn up to fly the SR-71 out of upstate New York, and return to



recover at Seymour-Johnson, North Carolina.

These newly planned 12,000 mile missions would require ( 5 ) five air to air refuelings from  ( 16 ) sixteen KC-135 tankers based in Spain.

In the utmost secrecy, we mobilized and deployed. A few days later, our first photo/electronic
reconnaissance mission was over Israel was successful.

I was a fairly young pilot in the squadron, with only 120 hours of SR-71 time under my belt.      I was assigned to fly a backup SR-71 and to stay on alert at Griffiss AFB, New York, and to  be prepared to fly follow-on missions.

Then, I served as back-up alert on two more successful missions.

<http://www.blackbirds.net/sr71/sr-crew-photos/SR71-crews/crittenden-finan.html>    Then it was my turn.

The excitement level was high. And I certainly wanted to be part of another success. Takeoff was at 2 o'clock on a dark but clear night with about fifteen inches of snow on the ground. It was peacefully calm.

Until I lit both of the 34,000 lb. thrust afterburners for take-off > >  

B-O-O-M  !     B-O-O-M !                    

The first 450 miles had to be flown subsonic at .9 Mach, since we had to clear the commercial airliner tracks off the East Coast before I could safely re-fuel.

  Most pilots don't know the true meaning of DARK.

You might compare it to refueling inside . . an inkwell. With absolute radio silence, in the inkwell darkness of the North Atlantic night, I entered an electronic rendezvous with three tankers, taking on 3,500 gallons of fuel from each.

After completing post-refueling checks, I lit the afterburners and started my acceleration to a leisurely Mach 3 cruise across the Atlantic. The airplane performed flawlessly, thanks to the extra special effort by the maintenance guys.

About 2,000 miles across the Atlantic, I watched with excitement as the sun came up right
in front of my eyes . . giving an incredible view all around. The next refueling was a couple hundred miles north of the Azores, where I took on another 5,000 gallons each from two refuelers.

I started my second acceleration and headed for Gibraltar. At 80,000 feet, cruising through  the center of the narrow straits . .  with hundreds of miles of visibility on both sides . . it was
more than spectacular.

Then I proceeded down the middle of the Mediterranean toward Israel . . where the weather  was becoming significantly worse than the forecast. Although done in unexpectedly tough
weather conditions, the third air refueling south of Crete, went along as scheduled.

Now packing in a full load of 80,000 lbs of JP-7 fuel, I lit the afterburners and started the acceleration toward the target area.  When reaching MAX fuel flow in FULL afterburner,
a
RED
engine oil quantity low light came on . . steady red.

In almost unbelief . .

I stared at it momentarily . . then quickly scanned the attendant oil pressure . . RPM . . exhaust gas temperature . . nozzle position. There were no confirming indications of trouble.

But I could not just ignore the red light and fly into a live combat zone while facing possible
engine failure.

There were no viable emergency airfields that could handle the SR-71. And I certainly did not want to be a no-notice . . no-flight plan . . single engine emergency arrival at Tel Aviv's David Ben Gurion airport. Especially since the Israeli government had not been informed of our mission. On the other hand, they needed to focus their entire attention on their survival.
So I took the engines out of afterburner to access the situation . . to consider the best course of action. Then I had a pleasant surprise. After coming out of afterburner the
red warning light blinked out !  I became [ fairly-well ] convinced that it had been a false indication.

On the other hand, the red light threat had subtracted 400 gallons of critically needed fuel.
My tankers were now 80 miles behind me. Moving further away each second. Rejoining them to in order to top off fuel, would present a whole new set of problems [ I won't get into.]  

So I re-lit the afterburners and we pressed on with the mission.

I had another long  five ( 5 ) second illumination of the red light during the acceleration.

Then it went out.

Stayed out.

My flight track went down the Suez Canal past Cairo, where I made a Mach 3.15 left turn      to cross the combat lines in the Sinai. With the Blackbird's panoramic and specific point cameras capturing key details of hundreds of targets, I flew across the Dead Sea and Golan Heights.

Approaching Lebanon, I made a sweeping right turn out over Syria . . then turned back for a run over the Sinai on a parallel path to gain maximum coverage. The airplane was running well. I pushed it up a bit to Mach 3.2 . . before exiting Egypt near Port Said.

Once out over the Mediterranean, I started a descent to 25,000 feet to hit my fourth set
of tankers. But as fate would have it, not only was I low on fuel due to the red light, but a thunderstorm had thrust itself up into the location of our refueling area. Intent on carrying
out their indispensable mission, the tankers flew right into the brewing storm.

Now in the scud ourselves, trusting our internal electronic azimuth and distance measuring equipment, my backseater got us to less than a mile behind a tanker.  At this point, the visibility was so poor that the tanker was not visible.

In turbulence and thick cloud, very low on fuel, I eased up on the unseen KC-135 tanker.
My backseater called out : " One-half mile."

" Now it's a thousand feet. "

Across a momentary valley in the clouds, I saw the tanker straight ahead. With less than       15 minutes of fuel remaining we hooked up. [ Whew ! I might have been able to finesse it
on to an unfamiliar runway. Or  dead stick it ? -
NOT !  In any case, the SR-71 definitely was not a good airplane in that scenario.]

A 100 miles away, the island of Crete had the closest emergency runway.

Needless to say, I was very thankful to my tanker buddies, backseater, and good equipment for that rendezvous.

What a relief !

It gave me an entirely new meaning for ' finding a gas station ' . . when I really needed one.
We completed a fifth 10,000 gallon air refueling near the Azores . .   before we truly enjoyed the leisurely Mach 3
 .0  flight back across the Atlantic to our recovery at Seymour Johnson.

Within 20 minutes, our excellent people had the photo and electronic intelligence information down-loaded, then placed safely onboard a dedicated Air Force courier aircraft to a Photo Interpretation Center in D.C.

Including 6 hours 41 minutes of supersonic speed, the round-trip flight covered a bit more
than 12,000 miles in 10 hours 49 minutes. After landing at Seymour Johnson, I remember wondering what Lindbergh would have thought about the amazing advancements in aviation technology.

These missions were not declassified until the early 1990's when the SR-71 program was closed at the end of the Cold War. Most of the remaining birds are now in various museums.

The one I flew is the centerpiece at SAC's Air and Space museum near Omaha.

Jim Wilson

Colonel USAF ( Ret. )

[ abridged ]]]>
2007-11-27 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
WWII Fighter Plane Discovered on Beach Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 96 WWII Fighter Plane Discovered on Beach

By RICHARD PYLE,
AP
Posted: 2007-11-14 19:09:09
Filed Under: Nation News,
World News
NEW YORK (Nov. 14) - Sixty-five years after an American P-38 fighter plane ran out of gas and crash-landed on a beach in Wales, the long-forgotten World War II relic has emerged from the surf and sand where it lay buried.
Beach strollers, sunbathers and swimmers often frolicked within a few yards of the aircraft, unaware of its existence until last summer, when unusual weather caused the sand to shift and erode.

Photo Gallery: Buried for 65 Years

 TIGHAR / AP

An American P-38 fighter plane was found on a Welsh beach in July after unusual weather caused the sand on top of it to shift and erode. A fuel problem forced the aircraft to make an emergency landing in 1942.
    1 of 3


The revelation of the Lockheed "Lightning" fighter, with its distinctive twin-boom design, has stirred interest in British aviation circles and among officials of the country's aircraft museums, ready to reclaim another artifact from history's greatest armed conflict.
Based on its serial number and other records, "the fighter is arguably the oldest P-38 in existence, and the oldest surviving 8th Air Force combat aircraft of any type," said Ric Gillespie, who heads a U.S.-based nonprofit group dedicated to preserving historic aircraft. "In that respect it's a major find, of exceptional interest to British and American aviation historians."
Gillespie finds romance as well as historic significance in the discovery of the aircraft, long forgotten by the U.S. government.
"It's sort of like 'Brigadoon,' the mythical Scottish village that appears and disappears," he said. "Although the Welsh aren't too happy about that analogy - they have some famous legends of their own."
Gillespie's organization, the International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery, learned of the plane's existence in September from a British air history enthusiast and sent a team to survey the site last month. The group plans to collaborate with British museum experts in recovering the fragile but nearly intact aircraft next spring.
The Imperial War Museum Duxford and the Royal Air Force Museum are among the institutions expressing interest.
"The difficult part is to keep such a dramatic discovery secret. Looting of historic wrecks, aircraft or ships, is a major problem, in Britain as it is worldwide," Gillespie said.
British aviation publications have been circumspect about disclosing the exact location, and local Welsh authorities have agreed to keep the plane under surveillance whenever it is exposed by the tides of the Irish Sea, he said. For now, the aircraft is again buried under sand.
Officially, the U.S. Air Force considers any aircraft lost before Nov. 19, 1961 - when a fire destroyed many records - as "formally abandoned," and has an interest in such cases only if human remains are involved.
The twin-engine P-38, a radical design conceived by Lockheed design genius Clarence "Kelly" Johnson in the late 1930s, became one of the war's most successful fighter planes, serving in Europe and the Pacific. About 10,000 of the planes were built, and about 32 complete or partial airframes are believed to still exist, perhaps 10 in flying condition.
Another P-38, part of a "lost squadron" of warplanes marooned by bad weather in Greenland while being flown to Europe in 1942, was recovered and extensively restored with new parts. Dubbed "Glacier Girl," its attempt to complete the flight to Britain earlier this year was thwarted by mechanical problems.
The Wales Lightning, built in 1941, reached Britain in early 1942 and flew combat missions along the Dutch-Belgian coast.
Second Lt. Robert F. "Fred" Elliott, 24, of Rich Square, N.C., was on a gunnery practice mission on Sept. 27, 1942, when a fuel supply error forced him to make an emergency landing on the nearest suitable place - the Welsh beach.
His belly landing in shallow water sheared off a wingtip, but Elliott escaped unhurt. Less than three months later, the veteran of more than 10 combat missions was shot down over Tunisia, in North Africa. His plane and body were never found.
As the disabled P-38 could not be flown off the beach, "American officers had the guns removed, and the records say the aircraft was salvaged, but it wasn't," Gillespie said. "It was gradually covered with sand, and there it sat for 65 years. With censorship in force and British beaches closed to the public during the war, nobody knew it was there."
It was first spotted by a family enjoying a day at the beach on July 31.
The discovery was stunning news for Robert Elliott, 64, of Blountville, Tenn., the pilot's nephew and only surviving relative. He has spent nearly 30 years trying to learn more about his namesake's career and death.
All he knew of the Wales incident was a one-line entry saying Elliott had "ditched a P-38 and was uninjured."
"So this is just a monumental discovery, and a very emotional thing," said Elliott, an engineering consultant. He said he hopes to be present for the recovery.
]]>
2007-11-21 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 12 - Towing Gliders Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 97


Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 12

Towing Gliders

Podcast host Budd Davisson interviews Flight Journal editor Roger Post on what it is like to tow gliders.
Roger towed for almost eight years and relates some of his experiences for our listeners.

Episode 12 - Towing Gliders
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-11-20 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal asks the question: what was the best WW II fighter and why? Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 98 We want your opinion! Please write your answers below.]]> 2007-11-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id Enola Gay pilot, Brig. Gen. Paul W. Tibbets Jr. has passed away Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 99

Enola Gay pilot, Brig. Gen. Paul W. Tibbets Jr. has passed away

Retired USAF Brig. Gen. Paul W. Tibbets, Jr.óborn in Quincy, Illinoisóentered the Army Air Corps on February 25, 1937, at Fort Thomas, Kentucky. He graduated from pilot school at Kelly Field, Texas, and moved on to his first duty assignment with the 16th Observation Squadron at Lawson Field, Fort Benning, Georgia.

He later flew numerous combat missions in North Africa and Europe. While piloting Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses in Europe, he was selected to participate in the Boeing B-29 Superfortress program and returned to the U.S. in March 1943.  

In September 1944, then-AAF Col. Tibbets was selected to organize, command and make operational the secretive 393rd Bombardment Squadron of the 509th Composite Group. The 393rd BS was first equipped with 15 specially modified Boeing B-29 Superfortress airplanes that were produced under the code-name Silverplate. These aircraft (65 were ultimately produced) were in place on the island of Tinian in the Northern Mariana Island chain by the end of May 1945. While these airplanes and their crews awaited their ìspecial stores,î the squadron flew numerous training missions.

Then on August 6, 1945, Tibbets departed Tinian and flew the 12-hour, 13-minute mission to and from Japan. At 8:15 a.m. local time the uranium atomic bomb known as Little Boy was dropped from an altitude of 31,500 feet. Forty-three seconds later, at 2,000 feet above ground zero, it detonated. The result: the city of Hiroshima was decimated and 60,000 to 70,000 Japanese citizens were killed and 50,000 were injured. (These numbers are according to a summary report issued on July 1, 1946 by the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey.)

It has been said that this action, and the subsequent August 9, 1945, action by another atomic bomb-carrying B-29 named Bockscar, piloted by Maj. Charles W. Sweeney, helped to hasten the end of WW II on September 2, 1945.

Tibbets later said, ìI have been convinced that we saved more lives than we took.î He added, ìIt would have been morally wrong if weíd have had that weapon and not used it and let a million more people die [in the planned invasion of Japan].î  

Gen. Tibbets died of natural causes in Columbus, Ohio, on November 1, 2007. He was 92.

óSteve Pace

Caption:

Paul W. Tibbets, Jr. (Photograph courtesy of the USAF.)

]]>
2007-11-08 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 11 - Staggerwing Beechcraft Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 100


Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 11

Staggerwing Beechcraft

The Staggerwing Beech has transcended both ìClassicî and ìlegendaryî status to become a class all its own and Budd Davisson tells us why.

Episode 11 - Staggerwing Beechcraft

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-11-07 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 10 - J-3 Cub Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 101

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 10
J-3 Cub

The once-common J-3 Cub has become a true classic and Budd Davisson takes us for a flight in one.

Episode 10 - P-3 Cub
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-10-23 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Pentagon Days Away from Decision to Bring WWII Naval Air Crewmen Back From 60 Year Temporary Antarctic Grave Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 102
SEATTLE, WA, OCTOBER 14, 2007óMore than 40 surviving family members of three U.S. World War II Naval air crewmen left in a 60 year old temporary grave are awaiting the Pentagonís decision to approve a formal plan to finally bring their loved ones home through the efforts of the George One crew Recovery Operation. Victimized by the Antarcticís notoriously foul-weathered Phantom Coast, the crew, Ensign Maxwell A. Lopez, Newport, RI, Fred Williams, Aviation Machinistís Mate 1st Class, Huntington, TN and Wendell Hendersin, Aviation Radioman 1st Class, Sparta and their photoreconnaissance Mariner Patrol Bomber, codenamed ìGeorge One,î remain buried in up to 150 feet below the accumulating snows of Thurston Island. The three airmen perished during a classified and hazardous mission as part of Admiral Byrdís 4th and largest exploration of Antarctica.

The civilian recovery effort, George One/Operation Highjump Crew Recovery Team, under the direction of Expedition Specialist, Lou Sapienza, has submitted detailed plans to the Secretary of Defense, Dr. Robert Gates that make recovery of the three U.S. heroes feasible for the first time. Says Sapienza,  ìOfficials are giving this mission, 'serious and objective consideration.' All those involved are eager to bring a positive conclusion to a mission that began more than sixty years ago. It is right to honor the three young naval veterans by laying them to rest under U.S. soil.î  
   
Utilizing state-of-the-art recovery equipment and the highly skilled personnel of the acclaimed Greenland Expedition Society, GES (that recovered the WWII P-38 Lightning Glacier Girl from 268 feet below the Greenland ice sheet), Sapienza and his team will enable the Navy to bring closure for family members, many now in their eighties, who long-petitioned the Navy for recovery of the three men.
   
Following the crash and explosion of their PB5 Mariner aircraft in December of 1946 Lopez, Williams, and Hendersin were buried by six survivors of the flight beneath a specific and well-marked area under the starboard leading edge of the large seaplaneís wing. Until now, the US Navy lacked known existing technology to feasibly and safely recover these U.S. WWII heroes.

The George One/Operation Highjump Recovery Team will execute two separate expeditions. In weather conditions of 0 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit the six-man site survey team will conduct an intensive ground penetration radar site survey to precisely locate and map the crash debris. A subsequent 12 person team will conduct an intensive 45-day recovery effort. Weather conditions will involve exposure to 100 mph katabatic winds.
 
In 2005, after four years of planning, the US Navy halted any further recovery activities lacking sufficient known technology to safely melt down and exhume the well-preserved bodies.  The technology originated, developed, successfully operated and now offered to the Navy for the George One Recovery by the GES team through Sapienza provides the last remaining elements necessary to safely recover the three naval crewmen.

ìOur family, along with the families of Hendersin and Williams, is fully committed to the recovery of our loved oneís bodies and proper burial in the United States before the section of ice in which they are buried falls into the ocean,î stated Theodore M. Lopez, family liaison and nephew of G1 crewman, Ensign Max Lopez.

ìThis singular mission has unburied countless stories of survival, courage and intrigue involving the surviving comrades and family members of three courageous young men,î shared Sapienza. ìThis recovery will close a chapter on American history and bring to life again a renewed belief in a country that deeply honors the service of its citizens.î
 
The George One Recovery Mission will be timed to take full advantage of favorable austral summer weather conditions.   A US Army Central Identification Lab (CILHI) cold weather anthropologist will, with assistance from the George One Team, recover the remains for transport to the Hawaii based CILHI for full identification.  A nephew of Fred Williams, Lt Colonel James Beebe has applied to be the official military honor guard on the return of these 3 sailors from the Antarctic to CILHI.
 
For additional information on the George One/Operation Highjump Recovery Team please contact Lou Sapienza, George One Recovery Expedition
Executive Director/Expedition Coordinator:
206-240-9869;
lou@george1recovery.org
www.george1recovery.org
]]>
2007-10-22 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Russia to host the 8th FAI World Hot Air Airship Championship in June 2008 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 103









On June 21-28, 2008 the 8th FAI World Hot Air Airship Championship will take place in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

In addition to the hot air airship competitions an International Balloon Fiesta will also take place.

According to the preliminary programme of the Organizers, about 20 hot air airships are going to take part in the World Hot Air Airship Championship. The International Balloon Fiesta will unite more than 80 hot air balloons, both normal and special shapes.

Russia won the right to host the World Championship at the annual plenary meeting of the Federation Aeronautique International at Luxembourg in March, 2007. The Russian delegation, comprising the Federation of Aeronautical Sports of Russia in partnership with PROSTO Strategic Communications company, presented their bid and provided an overview of the advantages of Saint Petersburg in hosting the competition. The possibility of flying over one of the most beautiful cities in the world, and the professional organization and resources of the Russian organizers convinced the FAI Ballooning Commission (CIA) to approve the candidacy of Russia and award the right to stage the 8th World Hot Air Airship Championship.

The world tournament will take place in Russia for the first time.

To host the World Hot Air Airship Championship is both difficult and honourable mission. The hot air airship competitions have not taken place for already seven years, and Russia is awarded a privilege to revive this spectacular kind of sports, that nowadays is gaining popularity again.

World Hot Air Airship Championship is exciting and fascinating sports event.

During flights pilots do different tasks, which may require refueling stops and an excellent ground organization by the pilotsí crews. They competed in point to point races, declared time races, precision tasks races and of course slalom. The latter is a speed race on a slalom course of approximately 1 km with gates to be passed each 50 to 100 meters.

Pilots have to move their airship of a mass of about 4.5 tons around the poles in the shortest time. The organizers promise to please the audience with such an exotic task as a pylon race. The pylons will be installed on Neva River in the center of Saint Petersburg and airships will fly 3 or 5 time around a triangular course for maximum speed. "We plan to combine a race with a "Le Mans" start.

It means that pilots run by foot towards their airships and try to be the first in the air", says 8th FAI World Hot Air Airship Championship Sports Director Pit Thibo (Luxembourg).

In June 21-28, 2007 in a pre-championship competition, Saint Petersburg hosted the MegaFon World Hot Air Airship Cup with International Balloon Fiesta "Rise Above the Clouds" which was held in the town of Pushkin (Tsarskoe Selo State Museum Complex). These events were held as a trial run for the World Championship and helped the Russian organizers to ensure that all of the necessary conditions for hosting a FAI Category One competition in 2008 are in place.

Russia has hosted such a large scale and spectacular events as MegaFon World Cup and International Balloon Fiesta for the first time. More than 40 crews from 18 countries participated in the flights.

The World Hot Air Airship Cup was contested by 4 teams from three countries: Germany, Poland and two teams from Russia.

The German team led by the pilot Jurgen Hutten won the trophy. Polish aeronaut Wojcech Bamberski took the second prize.

The Russian teams, headed by pilots Gennady Oparin and Lyudmila Ushakova, finished the competition in 3rd and 4th place respectively.

Thirty one hot air balloon crews took part in the International Balloon Fiesta "Rise Above the Clouds!" competitive races.

18 countries took part: Russia, Lithuania, Germany, Brazil, Poland, Spain, Norway, France, the Czech Republic, Switzerland, New Zealand, Austria, USA, Finland, Sweden, Slovakia, Belgium, Ukraine, and Netherlands. The winning team was from Lithuania and was led by Rimas Kostiuskevicius. Teams led by Josep Llado Costa (Spain) and Jolanta Turaite (Lithuania) came in second and third place.

The opening ceremony was attended by Albrecht Graf von Brandenstein-Zeppelin, the great-grandson and successor of the prominent airship constructor, and Jacques-Charles Antoine Besnard, twice world hot air airship champion.

For further information, images please contact:

Alexander Efimov
PR and Press Manager
EXECUTIVE DIRECTION
8th FAI World Hot Air Airship Championship 2008
T +7 (495) 2255551
F +7 (495) 2582575
E pr@world-airship2008.ruW
http://www.world-airship2008.com

 

 

]]>
2007-10-18 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Airplane rental website Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 104 During the past two years, Iíve gathered  information on aircraft rentals across the United States ñ their hourly rates, cockpit features, etc.  Iíve compiled all of this information into an easy-to-use search engine at www.archerbravo.com.  This tool helps pilots find the planes they want, with the features they need, in the areas they want to fly.  Itís free, and can save new students money, and time, when looking for that first flight school.

I want all pilots to know about www.archerbravo.com,  and Iím hoping your respected voice in the aviation community can help me make a difference. 

Regards,

Chris Archer
Archer Bravo Aviation, Inc.
www.archerbravo.com

]]>
2007-10-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
David Lee "Tex" Hill, Triple Ace Flying Tiger, Headed West Thursday Evening Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 105
 
Our great friend and Warrior went West at 5:00  Thrusday  afternoon.  We wish him a safe flight and smooth landing.
Blue skies .
   Tex Hill's health has been on the decline for a long while.  He has been in and out of the hospital the past  six  weeks or so with his last visit a week ago when he suffered a painful fall in the early hours of the morning.  The fall caused a severe back/spinal injury  that  can only be relieved with strong medication.  He slept most of the time but woke up one morning and stated that he would like to have
a party. 
    Several friends were notified and arrived that afternoon to visit with the great man and which also may be a final farewell.  And there were surprises. John Agather has a fine voice and presented his version of the Mills Brothers and Frank Sinatra which Tex seemed to enjoy very much.  Another old time friend played a guitar and Tex joined in by playing a harmonica. His doctor called to  see if he was still with us. And when he found out what was going on he rush over to join the party.  Mrs Hill was rather upset about the whole event but told me that it was Tex's  party and she was happy after the fact and especially that Tex survived the ordeal.  He  did rally for a short time and held my hand for a few minutes but was in no shape to visit. 

David Lee "Tex" Hill was born on 13 July 1915 in Kwangju, Korea, the son of Presbyterian missionaries, who moved to Texas when he was  six  years old. After finishing Austin College in 1938, Tex completed naval flight school and served  in a torpedo squadron on USS Saratoga and in a dive-bomber squadron on USS Ranger.

He was recruited in 1941 to serve in the Claire Chennaultís AVG Flying Tigers. He served as a flight leader and then squadron leader flying the Curtiss P-40. In his service with the AVG, he was credited with destroying 10.25 Japanese planes, and was one of the top aces. His first victories came on January 3, 1942, when he downed two Ki-27 Nates over the Japanese airfield at Tak, Thailand. He claimed two more on the 23rd. Tex made ace on the 24th, when he shot down a bomber and a fighter over Rangoon.   In May 1942, the Japanese Army began building  a key pontoon bridge across the Salween River, that would allow the Japanese  to move troops and supplies into China. To stem this tide, Squadron Leader David Lee "Tex" Hill led a flight of four new P-40's . . bombing and strafing into the mile deep gorge. During the next four days, the AVG pilots flew continuous missions into the gorge, effectively neutralizing the Japanese forces. From that day on, the Japanese never advanced farther than the west bank of the Salween. Claire Chennault would later write of these critical missions, "The American Volunteer Group had staved off China's collapse on the Salween."

After the deactivation of the Flying Tigers Tex Hill was one of only five to join its USAAF successor, the 23rd Fighter Group. He was promoted to major in the Army Air Corps. then later commanded the 23rd Fighter Group. In late 1944, before returning to the States, Tex Hill and his P-51 Mustang scratched another six Japanese aircraft.

Altogether, Hill destroyed 18.25 enemy aircraft in the air.

On Thanksgiving Day 1943, he led a force of 12 B-25s, 10 P-38s, and 8 new P-51 Mustangs based in China, on the first strike against Japanese-held Formosa. The Japanese had 100 bombers and 100 fighters located at a Formosan Airfield, and several of the bombers were in the landing pattern as "Tex" Hillís force arrived. The enemy managed to get seven fighters airborne, but they were promptly shot down. Forty-two Japanese airplanes were destroyed and 12 more were probably destroyed in the attack. The American force returned home with no casualties.

During the closing months of WW II, Tex Hill Commanded the first jet aircraft unit in the Army Air Forces flying the Bell XP-59 and then the Lockheed Shooting Star.

Military Honors : Distinguished Service Cross, Distinguished Flying Cross with 3 Oak Leaf Clusters, Presidential Unit Citation with one Oak Leaf Cluster, Silver Star, Chinese Order of the Cloud Banner 4, 5 & 6th, 2-Star Wing Decorations, Chinese Victory Medal and British Distinguished Flying Cross.

]]>
by Ollie Crawford]]> 2007-10-12 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 9 - Sherpa Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 106

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 9
Sherpa

Budd Davisson takes us through his adventures bush flying in a Sherpa. Enjoy!

Episode 9 - Sherpa
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-10-11 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
B-25 Heavenly Body Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 107

In order to generate more money, Van Nuys Airport in Southern California, has been forcing propeller planes off the property by allowing leaseholders to raise hangar rents to amounts that only business jet and charter companies can afford. This is happening to San Fernando Valleyís beloved WWII B-25J Mitchell Bomber, Heavenly Body.

This historic B-25 has been stationed at Van Nuys Airport for 35 years.

She is an icon and a cherished War-Bird that has been serving the community as a living museum, offering free tours and educating the public since 1972.

VNY is a General Aviation airport, but by awarding all its property to leaseholders who are solely interested in building expensive jet facilities, LAWA (Los Angeles World Airports) is discriminating against propeller planes and their owners. This is a direct violation of the FAA Sponsorship Agreements, which is a set of rules put forth by the FAA in exchange for federal funding.

The reason why Heavenly Body and her crew are in dire straits is that even though the smaller, privately owned prop planes can move to different airports, the B-25 cannot be properly housed at other airstrips due to shorter runways, limited space, unfavorable conditions, and of course distance would be a major factor for the all-volunteer crew. Kicking Heavenly Body out of VNY would mean her demise.

Van Nuys Airport and leaseholders will be evicting Heavenly Body in order to destroy her hangar and replace it with a jet-worthy one. But at this point, her crew is not just fighting to preserve their home at VNY -- they are now wrestling with LAWA and politicians for a museum to be built there. They have been offered large collections of vintage aircraft, military vehicles, and an extensive array of wartime memorabilia from various donors and veteransí associations in Los Angeles. The historical Air National Guard hangars, and ramp, would be a perfect venue for the museum but it is currently being parceled off to leaseholders, and will be scheduled for demolition.

Heavenly Body and her crew have been broadcast on various local television news programs and have been featured in many newspaper articles. Their website is www.b25.net; please log-on to see the petition to save her home at Van Nuys Airport.

Thank you.

CONTACT:
Barbara Bloom
WWII B-25, Heavenly Body
latebloomers@aol.com
818-692-2227

]]>
2007-10-01 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 8 - P-51 Mustang Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 108

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 8
P-51 Mustang

Budd Davisson takes us through his check out in a Mustang and shares some thoughts on vets. Enjoy!

Episode 8 - Mustang
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-09-24 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Shoot Down: a new documentary film Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 109

Shoot Down: a new documentary film
Winner  of the 2007 Sonoma Film Festival Award for Best Documentary, "Shoot Down" is the  first feature-length film about one of the most pivotal events in U.S.-Cuba  relations: the fatal 1996 attack on two unarmed civilian aircraft by Cuban military fighter jets over the ocean south of Florida. It is a story of  diplomatic relations, human rights, the fortitude of family and the dogged passion ignited by the search for truth and freedom.
 
It is set for theatrical release in late November, and features never-before-seen footage of Fidel Castro  talking about the incident, actual cockpit recordings of the MiG pilots and a re-enactment of the actual shoot down aided by radar screens captured by a  U.S. Customs officer on duty that day.
For more info, go to: theshootdown.com.
]]>
2007-09-13 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 7 - Spitfire Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 110

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 7
Spitfire


Episode 7 - Spitfire
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-09-11 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Av-Pioneer Dr. Paul McCready Dies Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 111

ìThe world has lost a man of unique vision, and the people of AV have lost a mentor and friend,î said Tim Conver, AeroVironmentís chairman, chief executive officer and president. ìPaul was an inspiration to so many people around the globe who were touched by his accomplishments and his innovative approach of ëdoing more with much lessí.î

Born in 1925, Paul MacCready founded AeroVironment in 1971 and this month celebrated the 30th anniversary of the record-setting flight of the Gossamer Condor, which made the worldís first sustained, controlled flight powered solely by a human on August 23, 1977. The feat led to Dr. MacCready being nicknamed the ìfather of human-powered flight.î

Dr. MacCready was named Engineer of the Century by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and selected Graduate of the Decade by the California Institute of Technology. He was named one of the 100 greatest minds of the 20th century by Time Magazine. In recent talks and presentations around the world he would typically leave his audiences with the following thought, reflecting his focus on the changing relationship between humans, nature and technology:

ìOver billions of years, on a unique sphere, chance has painted a thin covering of life -- complex, improbable, wonderful and fragile. Suddenly we humans (a recently arrived species no longer subject to the checks and balances inherent in nature), have grown in population, technology, and intelligence to a position of terrible power: we now wield the paintbrush.î ]]> 2007-09-11 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id Last of a Generation: Bill Piper Dies at 96 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 112

Piperís nephew John told AVweb his uncle had a long and fruitful life. ìSadly, it is another indication of a passing era in general aviation,î he wrote in an email. ìOn the other hand, Bill, Jr. and several other members of the Piper family sure had a very full life and played a major role in the development of general aviation worldwide.î

More than 400 people attended the service, which included a vintage Cub hanging over Piperís casket. He was remembered as a man of simple tastes who was unfailingly gracious and respectful of others.

His former lawn boy Nathan Reish told the crowd how Piper not only didnít fire him after he mistook his asparagus patch for weeds, when he graduated from high school Piper paid for him to attend university in Texas, all expenses paid.

Although Piper was suffering from dementia, he remained active until shortly before his death when he fell and fractured his hip. He was expected at a Piper Museum board meeting last Wednesday but was in hospital after surgery to repair the hip ]]> 2007-09-04 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id Save the Sub: U-534 to be cut up Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 113

After it was salvaged, almost entirely intact in 1993, the U-534 was supposed to be displayed in perpetuity at the Nautilus Maritime Museum in Birkenhead, Wirral (near Liverpool). With the increase in real estate values, however, high-rise condos seemed more important than this bigger-than-average historical artifact. Considering the time capsule of technology she represents and her rarity, she disserves better. Future generations disserve better.

I donít know if the petition represented by the following link http://www.gopetition.com/petitions/save-and-preserve-the-historic-ww2-u-534-u-boat.html will do any good, but itís better than nothing. The generations on both side of the largest conflict in history will be gone in a few years, unfortunately, an amazingly large percentage of the artifacts that tell us of that time have preceded them. Maybe this time we can think a little further ahead and not make a decision weíll rue a few years down the road.

For more information, go to http://uboat.net/boats/u534.htm

To sign the petition, go here: http://www.gopetition.com/petitions/save-and-preserve-the-historic-ww2-u-534-u-boat.html]]> 2007-09-04 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id Florida Museum Speaker to Discuss Amelia Earhart Mystery Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 114 The Florida Air Museum at Sun ín Fun will begin its annual three-part aviation presentation series on September 14 with Richard E. Gillespie, executive director of The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) and author of the book Finding Amelia ñ the True Story of the Earhart Disappearance. The presentation is at 7:00 p.m., reception at 6:00 p.m. Reservations can be made in advance by calling 863-644-2431.

The 1937 disappearance of famed aviator Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan is well-documented. However, the circumstances surrounding the disappearance have remained one of aviationís greatest mysteries - until now. Mr. Gillespie will share evidence, gathered through eight extensive research expeditions to the Phoenix Islands, which will dispel many of the myths and legends surrounding this popular mystery.

Gillespieís writings on the Earhart disappearance have appeared in a variety of publications including LIFE Magazine, and the organizationís Earhart expeditions have been the subject of documentaries produced by NBC News, ABC News, and the Discovery Channel. Gillespie also conducts educational seminars and moderates conferences on archaeological and preservation efforts throughout the United States and Europe.

General admission is $20, $15 for Florida Air Museum Members, $12 for students and free for ages 12 and under.

To locate Sun ín Fun facilities- drive in traffic should use County Line Road to West Pipkin. Fly-in traffic should request taxi to Sun ín Fun after touchdown at Lakeland Linder Regional Airport. More information can be obtained by visiting www.floridaairmuseum.org .For more information contact: Donna Gabriel 863-904-4012. ]]>
2007-08-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 6 - B-25 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 115

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 6
New Format Show B-25


Episode 6 - B-25
Click the play button above to stream audio or  use the link above to download the show to your computer.
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-08-28 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
New Zealand Rail freight train waits for a Fieldair DC-3 topdresser (crop duster) to clear the runway Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 116

A sight seen nowhere else in the world: a New Zealand Rail freight train waits for a Fieldair DC-3 topdresser (crop duster) to clear the runway before proceeding across at Gisborne Airport on the east coast of New Zealand. This is believed to be the only place in the world where a main trunk railway line crosses an active runway.

Date of the photo is uncertain, but the aircraft pictured, believed to be ZK-BBJ piloted by Bruce Thompson, flew the last topdressing flight by a DC 3 out of Gisborne Airport in 1986, thereby marking the end of twin engine agricultural operations in New Zealand. The aircraft went on to fly freight across Cook Strait and was then used in Somalia in 1992 for the United Nations. It is believed to be abandoned there.

Photo by Steve Jones photos@sjphotos.co.nz

]]>
2007-08-27 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 5 - Blue Angel A-4 Skyhawk Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 117

Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 5
Blue Angel A-4 Skyhawk.


Episode 5 - Blue Angel A-4 Skyhawk
Click the play button above to stream audio or† use the link above to download the show to your computer.
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-08-09 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
CAF B-24/LB-30 RETURNED TO B-24A CONFIGURATION Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 118


Photo by Jim Gentry.

CAF B-24/LB-30 RETURNED TO B-24A CONFIGURATION

MIDLAND, TEXAS (Aug. 2, 2007) ñ The B-29/B-24 Squadron of the Commemorative Air Force rolled out the ìnew and improvedî B-24A May 12, 2007, at a Gathering of Twin Tails held at CAF Headquarters in Midland, Texas.  The plane, formerly known as Diamond Lil and know called Ol 927 in reference to the planeís original serial number AM927, has been restored to its original B-24A configuration, complete with new paint scheme and new Nose ArtÆ.

The B-24A took its first flight since the modifications on July 14, 2007, and attended EAA AirVenture at Oshkosh where it received a Judgeís Choice award for bombers.

Crew chief Gary Austin began the reconfiguration Oct. 27, 2006.  Although some restoration work remains, Austin has made tremendous progress in restoring five out of six gun positions, returning the interior of the plane to its original layout and adding bomb racks.

The plane was originally part of an order for the Army Air Corps in 1941, but was diverted because of a pressing need for British bombers.  However, the airplane was damaged in a training incident prior to going to war and was then used by Consolidated as a transport aircraft and test bed for later B-24s.  After the War, it was used as a transport and corporate airplane before being purchased by the, then, Confederate Air Force in 1968.

 

]]>
2007-08-02 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
X-48B Blended Wing Body Research Aircraft Makes First Flight Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 119
X-48B BLENDED WING BODY RESEARCH AIRCRAFT MAKES FIRST FLIGHT

NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, located on Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., provided critical support for the first flight July 20 of the X-48B. The 21-foot wingspan, 500-pound remotely piloted test vehicle took off for the first time at 8:42 a.m. PDT and climbed to an altitude of 7,500 feet before landing 31 minutes later. The Boeing Co. of Seattle developed the blended wing body research aircraft.

"Friday's flight marked yet another aviation first achieved by a very hard-working Boeing, NASA and Cranfield team," said Gary Cosentino, Dryden's Blended Wing Body project manager. "The X-48B flew as well as we had predicted, and we look forward to many productive data flights this summer and fall."

NASA's participation in the blended wing body effort is focused on fundamental, advanced flight dynamics and structural concepts of the design. It is a Subsonic Fixed Wing project managed by NASA's Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate, Washington.

In addition to hosting the X-48B flight test and research activities, NASA provided engineering and technical support -- expertise garnered from years of operating cutting-edge air vehicles. NASA assisted with the hardware and software validation and verification process, the integration and testing of the aircraft's systems and the pilot's ground control station. NASA's range group provided critical telemetry and command and control communications during the flight, while flight operations provided a T-34 chase aircraft and essential flight scheduling. Photo and video support completed the effort.

Boeing's Phantom Works designed the X-48B flight test vehicles in cooperation with NASA and the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, to gather detailed information about the stability and flight-control characteristics of the blended wing body design, especially during takeoffs and landings.

The Boeing blended wing body design resembles a flying wing, but differs in that the wing blends smoothly into a wide, flat, tailless fuselage. This fuselage blending provides additional lift with less drag compared to a circular fuselage, translating to reduced fuel use at cruise conditions.

Since the engines mount high on the back of the aircraft, there is less noise inside and on the ground when it is in flight.

Three turbojet engines enable the composite-skinned, 8.5 percent scale vehicle to fly up to 10,000 feet and 120 knots in its low-speed configuration. The aircraft is flown remotely from a ground control station in which the pilot uses conventional aircraft controls and instrumentation while looking at a monitor fed by a forward-looking camera on the aircraft.

Up to 25 flights are planned to gather data in these low-speed flight regimes. Then the X-48B may be used to test the aircraft's low-noise and handling characteristics at transonic speeds.

NASA long has supported the development of the blended wing body shape and concept, participating in numerous collaborations with Boeing on vehicle design and analysis, as well as several wind tunnel entries of various sizes and design models.

NASA is interested in the potential benefits of the aircraft: increased volume for carrying capacity, efficient aerodynamics for reduced fuel burn and possibly significant reductions in noise due to propulsion integration options. In these initial flights, the principal focus is to validate the research on the aerodynamics and controllability of the shape, including comparisons of the flight data with the extensive wind-tunnel database.

Later studies will be conducted to provide a detailed understanding of this unique aircraft shape and a knowledge database to enable a future full-scale design.

Two X-48B research vehicles were built by Cranfield Aerospace Ltd., in Bedford, England, in accordance with Boeing requirements. The vehicle that flew on July 20 is Ship 2, which also was used for ground and taxi testing. Ship 1, a duplicate, completed extensive wind tunnel testing in 2006 at the Full-Scale Tunnel at NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Va. Ship 1 will be available for use as a backup during the flight test program.
]]>
 

]]>
2007-07-31 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 4 - Landing a Piper Cub on a Moving Truck Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 120
Episode 4 - Landing a Piper Cub on a Moving Truck



Episode 4 - Landing a Piper Cub on a Moving Truck
Click the play button above to stream audio or  use the link above to download the show to your computer.
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.



Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.]]>
2007-07-23 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Wright "B" Flyer Celebrate 25 Years of Flight Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 121

NEWS - NEWS - NEWS


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Saturday, July 21, 2007
 
Contact: Timothy R. Gaffney: 937.219.8277
Or Wright "B" Flyer Inc.
Phone: (937) 885-2327 Email: wbflyer@dayton.net

Photos available at www.timothyrgaffney.com/flyer (use all lowercase letters)
See below for captions and terms of use.
 
Wright "B" Flyer Celebrate 25 Years of Flight

 
DAYTON, Oh ó The group that operates the flying symbol of Dayton's aviation heritage celebrated 25 years of operations today with an open house and commemorative flights of its lookalike 1911 Wright "B" Flyer.

    Wright "B" Flyer Inc. Pilot John Warlick made two passes down the runway at Dayton Wright Brothers Airport in Miami Twp., marking the anniversary of the airplane's first test flights on July 21, 1982 at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. Warlick, 82, also made the original  test flights.

    They were among more than a score of flight the craft made throughout the day for new members and distinguished guests, including National Aviation Hall of Fame Enshrinee Joseph W. Kittinger and film producer Brian J. Terwilliger, who was in town as emcee for the hall of fame's annual enshrinement ceremony.

    The Wright "B" Flyer is one of a kind: a modern machine designed to resemble the world's first production airplane, the Wright brothers' Model B. Many changes were made to make the new airplane safer and more reliable than the original while retaining its general appearance. It was based on the Army Signal Corp's first production airplane, produced by Wilbur and Orville Wrightís The Wright Company in Dayton.

    A group of aviation enthusiasts at Wright-Patterson launched the Wright "B" Flyer project in 1975. Assembly took place in a base hangar. Warlick, a retired Navy aviator, said more than 1,000 people had some involvement in the project.

    He recalled being nervous about the first flight because a crowd had turned out to watch it ó including the base's fire and rescue teams.

    "We had every crash truck on the base following us," he said with a laugh. The five test flights went without mishap.

    Since then, the airplane has promoted Dayton's aviation heritage with regular flights at the Dayton Air Show and appearances around the U.S. and overseas. For example, it was displayed at Tempelhof Airport in Berlin, Germany, in 1990 and circled the Statue of Liberty in New York in 2003.

    While the current airplane is still viable, it is expensive and difficult to transport overseas. The organization has launched a project to build a new lookalike that will be easier to take apart and transport to international events.

    Wright "B" Flyer Inc. is an all-volunteer, 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization that promotes Dayton's heritage as the home of the Wright brothers and the birthplace of aviation. More information is available on its website, www.wright-b-flyer.org 

]]>
2007-07-23 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Embry-Riddle Offers New Scholarship for Civil Air Patrol Members Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 122 Contact: Thomas Cavanagh
(386) 947-5287
thomas.cavanagh@erau.edu

Embry-Riddle Offers New Scholarship for Civil Air Patrol Members

Daytona Beach, Fla., July 16, 2007 ñ Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University ñ Worldwide Campus and the Civil Air Patrol (CAP) have agreed to partner on a scholarship program for active members and cadets of the CAP admitted to a Worldwide Campus degree program. The $500 scholarship opportunity applies only to new Embry-Riddle students admitted after June 30, 2007, and attending a Worldwide Campus or enrolling in a Worldwide Online degree program.

As an auxiliary of the U.S. Air Force, CAP performs 95% of the nation's inland search-and-rescue missions and provides many critical emergency services, including aerial reconnaissance for Homeland Security. Embry-Riddle, a world leader in aviation and aerospace education since 1926, is committed to providing this important volunteer operation access to the many degree programs offered online and through its more than 130 Worldwide Campus locations. CAP's 56,000 members include 22,000 cadets between the ages of 12-21.

Interested applicants for the $500 scholarship need to verify active membership in CAP and write one paragraph stating why they would like to attend Embry-Riddle. For undergraduate programs, the scholarship will be applied as a $166.67 discount for each of the first three courses taken. For graduate programs, the scholarship will be applied as a $250 discount for each of the first two courses taken. Applications will be accepted on an ongoing basis.

Scholarship recipients must maintain satisfactory academic standards of progress and may use other sources of financial aid, within the established rules. This scholarship does not apply to either of Embry-Riddle's residential campuses in Daytona Beach, Fla., or Prescott, Ariz. For more information on the Embry-Riddle CAP scholarship, contact Dr. Thomas Cavanagh at thomas.cavanagh@erau.edu or (386) 947-5287.

Embry-Riddle Worldwide began in 1970 as a branch of the Daytona Beach Campus at Ft. Rucker, Ala., with 20 students, primarily military working adults. Since then, the program has become one of the largest off-campus, regionally accredited colleges in the United States, with over 45,000 alumni.

The Worldwide organization educates more than 27,000 students through classroom, online, or hybrid undergraduate and graduate degrees and certificate programs.

Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, the world's largest, fully accredited university specializing in aviation and aerospace, offers more than 30 degree programs in its colleges of Arts and Sciences, Aviation, Business, and Engineering. The university educates more than 32,000 students annually in undergraduate and graduate programs at residential campuses in Prescott, Ariz., Daytona Beach, Fla., and Worldwide at more than 130 centers in the United States, Canada, Europe and the Middle East, and through online learning. For more information, visit www.erau.edu.

]]>
2007-07-16 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Fossett and Delore break legendary glider record Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 123 FOSSETT AND DELORE BREAK LEGENDARY GLIDER RECORD
 
Persistence Pays Off
 
27th Attempt Over 4 years and 4 Continents Finally Produces a New Speed Record for 1250 Kilometers
 
-------------------------------------------------------------
 
Ely, Nevada, USA - Thursday, 12 July 2007 - Multiple world-record-holding glider pilots Steve Fossett (USA) and Terry Delore (NZL) added to their long list of successes today, flying a 1250 Kilometer (777 mile) triangular course in Nevada in 8 hours and 23 minutes at a new world record average speed of 149.23 km/h (92.73 mph)*, finally breaking one of the oldest world gliding records in the book, the last of the major glider records set two decades ago set by the legendary Hans Werner Grosse of Germany. Grosse dominated glider record world records for many years - and at age 85 continues to fly high performance gliders. Grosse's 1250 kilometer record of 143.46 km/h (89.14 mph) was flown from Alice Springs in the Australian outback on January 10, 1987.
 
(* pending certification by the FÈdÈration AÈronautique Internationale )
 
Although Fossett and Delore have set 11 of the 19 unlimited glider speed and distance records together, the 1250 Kilometer Triangle was a special target - and was particularly difficult to break because of the requirement to fly their unpowered glider at high speed over such a long distance.
 
Steve Fossett related
 
"We have been challenged by this record. We have sought the right conditions for 4 years in Argentina, Australia, South Africa, and USA, and it has taken us 27 attempts to finally get it exactly right. This record is especially satisfying for Terry and me.î
 
Fossett and Delore celebrated the finish by making low passes over the Ely, Nevada airport while releasing the water ballast from the 87 foot (26.5 meter) wings of their graceful ASH 25 glider.
 
Next up for Fossett is his induction into the USA's National Aviation Hall of Fame on July 21, 2007, recognizing his world record achievements in four categories of aircraft: gliders, balloons, airplanes and airships. Delore and Fossett plan to attempt more glider records together in November in Argentina.
 
 
--------------------------------------
 
For additional information and photos contact:
 
Stuart Radnofsky - Project 100 Communications Ltd / Steve Fossett Challenges
tel +44 (0)1727 836238 / 844616; fax +44 (0)1727 869142; gsm +44 (0)7860 612367 e-mail:
stuart@project100.com
 
]]>
 ]]> 2007-07-16 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Fighter Leader Robin Olds Honored Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 124

Memorial Service for BGen Robin Olds, USAFA, 30 June 2007 JB Stone played a significant role at Robin's Memorial Service. He delivered one of the eulogies at the USAFA Chapel.

He told of the first time he meet Col. Olds, who as the new Wing Commander of the 8th TFW, called a meeting of all the pilots. At the time JB had about 60 or 70 missions North, had an engine shot out from under him and several bullet holes here and there on some pretty hairy missions.

Robin told the pilots, "I'm your new boss. I'll be flying your wing for a couple of weeks and at the end of that time, I'll be better than any of you." JB muttered under his breath, "We'll see." It came out a little louder than JB intended.

Robin heard it and immediately fixed JB with those steely eyes, and repeated his statement forcefully again. And JB said , " Robin did exactly as he had said he would. " He was a warrior who would fearlessly go where others feared to tread.

And JB was later picked to help Robin plan and execute Operation Bolo, wherein F-4s masqueraded as bomb laden, F-105s to lure Migs to come up and attack them. Seven Migs went down in flames. The Military Channel has run the episode several times titled as "Ambush" in the Dogfight series.

Robin's oldest daughter, Susan lead off the remembrances with stories of being a teenager living at the Academy while Robin was Commandant of Cadets for 3 years. Robin taught her to drive on the Academy grounds and ride horses at the equestrian center. It was okay to date more than one cadet at a time because no one would dare do anything untoward with the Commandant's daughter.

General Ralph Eberhart was a senior Cadet Wing Commander when Robin took over. He told the famous incident of Robin's first meeting with the Cadet Corps. Robin had been directed to lose the handlebar mustache - his trademark as leader of the "Wolfpack."

On a given signal at the end of Robin's speech, 4000 cadets whipped out and donned black-paper handlebar mustaches and began stomping and shouting, Olds, Olds, OLDS!!! Robin rose to his full height, jaws clenched eyes blazing - then extended his long middle finger and flipped them all a big sweeping bird - with a huge grin on his face.

BGen Bob "Earthquake" Titus spoke of how Robin transformed the 8th Wing into the ìWolfpack.î Where the "Go get them, men" from the previous leadership was replaced by . . "FOLLOW ME !"

Dead wood were sent home, and tactics changed. Base services were available 24/7 to the men he was sending into combat 24/7. No more shutting off the hot water at midnight, or closing the bar.

He told of a pilot, I believe named Conway, who while gleefully celebrating a successful mission proceeded to rearrange or destroy some of the O'Club furnishings. He was ordered to report to Col. Olds office at 0800 hours. He was there promptly. Robin however was dreading the chewing out he was going to have to administer for something he himself had been guilty of many times. He braced himself, put on his sternest visage after he had delayed entering his office until 0815. There, he found Conway standing at attention.

Conway saluted smartly and said to Robin : "Sir, you're late." That cracked Robin up. The damage to the Club got paid somehow. And another tale was added to the lore of Robin Olds.

Capt Jack McEncroe, USMC told of his close friendship with Robin living near in Steamboat Springs. 30 years of watching Robin's God-Awful backswing on the golf course, 30 years of skiing through the trees in fresh powder up to their knees, 30 years of listening to Robin telling the Cross-Eyed Bull story.

Verne Lundquist, Hall of Fame Sportscaster tried to demonstrate Robin's backswing, which featured a couple of contorted pauses on the way up, then a mighty downswing. On one occasion the ball carried to the green, bounced a couple of times and went into the cup.

"You just got a hole in one! It went into the cup!" shouted Verne.

"Well, that's the point isn't it?" said Robin.

When Robin was selected for induction into the College football Hall of Fame as an All American on offense and defense at West Point, he asked Verne, "Is this a big deal? Do I have to go?" Verne told him Yes, and he went and made a gracious acceptance speech.

On another occasion he and Robin were being harassed by some obnoxious guy who wanted to pick a fight with Robin. Robin stood up, squared his shoulders and said, "I've killed more people than you will ever know for less reason than you are giving me right now! Now sit down and SHUT UP! ì

Verne told of another experience with Robin. They were touring Germany and stopped at a tavern where there were some pictures of Luftwaffe aircraft on the wall. When they asked the proprietor about them he said he had been a pilot, but had been shot down. He and Robin started comparing notes on location, time of day cloud formation, tactics, etc., and after several drinks they were convinced that indeed, it was Robin who had shot him down.

A few months later, Verne and Robin were watching some of Robin's gun camera film being shown on TV and Robin suddenly exclaimed, "That's the GUY!"

As Verne said, "If it's not true, it should be."

When Robin's health started failing last February, his daughter Chris quit her job and moved to Steamboat to take care of her Dad. She took Robin on long drives through the mountains with a picnic lunch to share at some scenic spot. Robin's grand-daughter Jennifer told of her grandfather helping her as a young child, to set out a bowl of salad to feed Santa's reindeer. Sure enough, the next morning the salad was gone and reindeer tracks were in the snow all over the porch.

A long time later, she came across some wooden reindeer feet that Robin had carved to make those tracks.

Christina said that it was only in his last week or so that Robin started to get really tired. He still would tell those who called that he was just fine, just getting old. She was with him when he drifted off to sleep peacefully and after a few minutes, drew his last breath.

Chris orchestrated every detail of the funeral service, the flyby, the graveside service, of course with help from Robin's friends and splendid cooperation and coordination from the Academy Staff and the hotel where the reception and following Fighter Pilot Wake was held.

The flyby consisted of aircraft in trail at 30 second intervals. First a T-33, second another T-33, third a P-51 Mustang, fourth a Mig 17, fifth a flight of four F-16 from the CO ANG, and sixth a flight of four F-4's.

The F-4's, one from Tyndall and three from Holloman, are actually drones to be used in weapons testing. But for this occasion, they were flown by pilots and led by LtCol "ET" Murphy of Tyndall. "ET" is also a member of our "Aspenosium" group of active duty and retired fighter pilots who get together for skiing, partying and presentations by those involved in fighter development, weapons, and tactics.

The Missing Man formation was slightly modified for this special event. As the F-4's approached the cemetery in wingtip formation, "ET" was flying Lead as WOLF ONE (Robin's Call Sign). The traditional missing man formation has the right wingman pulling out signifying a fellow pilot has made his last flight. Appropriately, ET, as lead, initiated a sharp pull-up out of formation so WOLF ONE was heading straight upÖit flew vertically into a pin point.

It was spectacular and precisely executed, directly over Robin's gravesite.

One final note reinforces the fact that Christina is without a doubt her father's daughter. It involved the presentation of the flag to Robin's survivors : Susan, Chris and Jennifer.

The 1st flag was presented to the eldest, Susan. The 2nd to Jennifer, the youngest. The 3rd was destined for Chris. But she chose to direct her flag to be presented to Robin's comrade-in-arms. Col. J.B. Stone. This unselfish and completely unexpected act, deeply touched JB and all of us who understood the bond between these two men.

The kind of thing Robin would've done.

Dale Boggie ]]> 2007-07-04 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 3 - Curtiss Jenny Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 125
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 3

Curtiss Jenny.


Episode 3 - Curtiss Jenny
Click the play button above to stream audio or  use the link above to download the show to your computer.
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-07-02 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
An engine cylinder is cracked Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 126

The latest from Operation Bolero II is that Glacier Girl has a cracked cylinder in the starboard engine and that the trip has been postponed. Glacier Girl and company are currently back in Goose Bay and all are safe.

]]>
2007-06-28 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Maintenance on Tuesday Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 127

The P-51 had a precautionary glycol pump change on Tuesday, so the trip to Greenland has been postponed until today, Wednesday June 27.


Steve Hinton made a maintenance check flight Tuesday 6/26 in Glacier Girl. (Photo by John M. Dibbs.)

]]>
2007-06-27 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Maintenance Day Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 128 Monday in Goose Bay was a scheduled maintenance day, and Glacier Girl and Miss Velma were given a thorough going over before the next leg of the flight.


Mike DeMarino works on Glacier Girl's port engine during the scheduled maintenance day. He is the back-up P-38 pilot should Stevie Hinton get sick. (Photo by John M. Dibbs.)

John Hinton, Steve's brother, works on Miss Velma in the hangar at Goose Bay. Apparently, the Fairey Gannet in the background has been there for about three years. (Photo by John M. Dibbs.)
]]>
2007-06-26 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Operation Bolero II update Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 129

Glacier Girl and Miss Velma, along with their pilots and support staff and aircraft, made it to Goose Bay yesterday, encountering some difficult weather en route. Wearing survival gear, Steve Hinton (piloting GG) in company with Ed Shipley in the Mustang, flew with the PC-12 mothership, flown by Rod Lewis, into Goose Bay from Presque Isle, Maine.

Weather over Greenland is keeping them on the ground today, which was a scheduled maintenance day, so they are currently on track.


After a successful flight to Goose Bay, Steve Hinton, Rod Lewis (Glacier Girl's owner and mothership pilot) and Ed Shipley (Mustang pilot and airshowbuzz.com) pose for a group shot. Looks cold up there, guys. Stay warm. (Photo by John Dibbs.)

Glacier Girl lands at Goose Bay. (Photo by John Dibbs.)


Ed Shipley (left) and Steve Hinton shake hands after their successful trip to Goose Bay. (Photo by John Dibbs.)

Ed Shipley taxies Miss Velma in after landing at Goose Bay. (Photo by John Dibbs.)

]]>
2007-06-25 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
NASA DFRC needs your help! Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 130 NASA DFRC is trying to resurrect F-16XL-1 (SN 75-0749).  We have a flight manual supplement (that is badly in need of revision most likely) and an F-16A flight manual, so I think we have enough information to operate the basic airplane.  What we cannot find and therefore do not have is a pilot procedures document for the DFCS modification that provides a basic system description, normal pilot procedures (including pre-flight BIT), and emergency procedures.  If someone in Ft. Worth (active or retired) has a copy of whatever documentation was created back in the late 1990s about those topics, we would really appreciate a copy.  We will try an engine run possibly as early as mid-week next week for basic systems operation and leak checks, then go into a six month (estimated) TCTO phase to bring the aircraft into flyable condition for an FCF flight late in the year.  This, of course, depends on funding and priorities, so donít quote me.  But that is the general plan.  We will probably fly the aircraft with a PW-220 engine initially until we see what research the aircraft might do, and then there is talk of a PW-229 or GE-129 engine (small inlet).

Please let me know if you can help us on the DFCS pilot procedures.

Jim Smolka

NASA DFRC Research Pilot

661-276-3210

]]>
2007-06-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Podcast - Episode 2 - P-38 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 131
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 2

P-38.


Episode 2 - P-38.
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.

Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
2007-06-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Podcast - Episode 1 - Budd's First Flight in a Bearcat Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 132
Flight Journal Podcast - Episode 1

Budd's First Flight in a Bearcat.





Episode 1 - Budd's first flight in a Bearcat.
Click the play button above to stream audio or  use the link above to download the show to your computer.
PC users - Right click the link above and "save target as" to save to your hard drive.
Mac users - Control+click the link above and "download linked file" to save to your hard drive.


Like what you hear? Leave us your comments and feedback below.

]]>
 

]]>
2007-06-11 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Press Release - Gathering of Twin Tails Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 133

NEWS  RELEASE                                                                                 

Commemorative Air Force Headquarters                                                  

Midland International Airport  

CONTACT: Kay Crites

Director of Public Relations

P.O. Box 62000 y Midland, Texas 79711-2000

(432) 563-1000, ext. 2231 w FAX (432) 563-8046

http: //www.commemorativeairforce.org

publicrelations@cafhq.org

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

NR #06-121202

            B-24 TO BE UNVEILED

MIDLAND, Texas (May 7, 2007) ñ  The ìnew and improvedî version of the Commemorative Air Forceís B-24 will be unveiled during The Gathering of Twin Tails set for 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Saturday, May 12, 2007, at the American Airpower Heritage Museum at CAF Headquarters.  The actual unveiling ceremony will take place at 10 a.m. 

 For the past six months, Crew Chief Gary Austin has been returning the airplane formerly known as Diamond Lil to its original B-24A configuration, complete with new paint scheme and Nose ArtÆ.  The airplane will be officially unveiled to the public during the event.  All aircraft with twin tails are welcomed.  Aircraft rides will be available for the public, drawings will be held for two rides being given away and food and beverages will be available.  Drawings for the aircraft rides will be held at noon and 2 p.m.  Rides will take place immediately, so registrants must be present at the drawing to win.  Aircraft will also be available for tours. 

 In addition, the American Airpower Heritage Museumís ìRemembrance of Warî Seminar series has added an event to help commemorate this special occasion.  Local resident Charles West, who flew B-24s in the Pacific, and Ft. Worth resident Bob Johnson, whose B-24 was shot down and who served as a POW in Bulgaria during World War II, will speak at 1 p.m. about their experiences.  Johnson has written a book, which will be on sale.  He also is bringing a piece from his original B-24 Gidi Gidi boom boom, obtained from a museum in Bulgaria, that he hopes to have installed on the CAFís B-24.

Regular museum admission prices will be in effect.  The online coupon for discounted admission will not be valid for this event.  For more information, contact Kay Crites at (432) 563-1000, ext. 2231.

]]>
2007-05-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Press Release - Enemy Coast Ahead & Night of Heroes ñ The Dambusters Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 134 PRESS RELEASE

 

Enemy Coast Ahead ñ The Dambusters

 

by Philip E. West

 

Lancasters of 617 Squadron, led by Wing Commander Guy Gibson begin their low level cross channel dash towards the enemy coast on the way to the heart of the Ruhr.

The aircraft were arranged in three waves. The first wave comprised three groups of three aircraft at 10-minute intervals and headed towards the Mohne, Sorpe and Eder dams. The second wave of five Lancasters headed direct to the Sorpe whilst the third wave of five, would act as backup. Eight Lancasters failed to return from the raids, a high cost indeed, but the courage and determination displayed by the crews were in the best tradition of the RAF.

  

&

 

Night of Heroes ñ The Dambusters

 

by Philip E. West

 

 

17th May 1943. Lancaster's from 617 Squadron deliver a surprise attack on the Ruhr dams with specially designed, unique bouncing bombs invented by Barns Wallis. Wing Commander Guy Gibson is shown drawing defensive fire away from

Flt Lt Maltby's aircraft as it passes over the Mohne, just as his mine explodes

and breaches the dam.

 

Both Primary Editions are signed and numbered by the artist.

 

*The Artist Proofs and Remarques are also signed by former Dambusters: Flying Officer Raymond E. Grayston (Flight Engineer of AJ-N, Les Knights Lancaster.) and Squadron Leader George L. Johnson DFM (Bomb Aimer on AJ-T, American Joe McCarthyís Lancaster.

  


 

Primary Edition 125: £95;   Artist Proofs 50: £125

 

Single Remarques 15: £245 and 10 Double Remarques £395

 

Approx. current exchange rate $1.95 to £1

 

Available from SWA Finer Art: tel: 01225 444929 / www.swafineart.com

 

]]>
2007-05-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Run Over by a Carrier Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 135
Run Over by a Carrier
 
Jerry 'Turkey' Tucker was with the Blue Angels during the last years of the F4's then stayed on for the first two years of the A4. During Viet Nam he flew F8U's. He's now a senior Captain for Southwest. Here's his incredible true story of falling off a carrier while inside his aircraft. yikes It wasn't just all fun and great looking chicks!

Another combat day in Viet Nam and Turkey was waiting to be launched. There was a problem with the aircraft in front of him, so they pulled it off the cat and put Turkey in his place. He wound it up, gave the salute and waited for the launch. He felt it start to go . . then nothing. His aircraft was moving down the deck . but no acceleration. He pulled the power and was on the brakes . shut it down . . then found himself teetering over the leading edge of the flight deck. He felt the Crusader rocking with each movement of the ship as he talked to the Air Boss. Air Boss told him to stay in the cockpit . . that they were trying to hook his aircraft to a tug . . and that several sailors were trying to hold his tail down to change his tilting aircraft's center of gravity until it was safely hooked up. The ship rocked with another swell. And over he went, falling down toward the water below. As it fell, the aircraft rolled on its side.

Turkey recalls that he could now see the ship's bow plowing through the water. He didn't know which was worse . . seeing the water coming up at him . or seeing the carrier slicing through the water toward him. When he'd been teetering over the bow, he'd thought of ejecting. However, he was worried about being run over by the ship. But now he was in the water and he felt sick as the bow of the carrier hit his F8U. He was sure he was a member of the living dead. And was just along for the ride.

He remembers the hit, and the terrible 'snap' as the ships bow broke his aircraft in two, just behind his cockpit. Turkey now realized that he was still alive and that he was sealed inside the Crusader's cockpit module. The water was so clear and he could see all of the ship's bottom as he was bounced and bobbed along. He remembers every bob and hit along the ship's bottom as chunks of his cockpit's plexiglas were gouged out by the barnacles on the carrier's hull.

He was thinking he might come out of this alive, as fear struck him again when he saw the ship's screws spinning like hell. And he was heading straight for them. The sound of the screws was terrifying. He now visualized being chewed up as he felt a sudden surge of speed bringing him closer closer to the screws . . knowing he was being sucked into the vortex created by them. He continued accelerating and watched in horror as he passed through the screws themselves. Miraculously, he was unharmed.

Disoriented and rolling violently in the screws wake, he suddenly saw the sun and noticed he was bobbing on the ocean's surface. He said his heart rate was so fast he could feel his heart thumping in his chest. He tried to do so something to get out but he couldn't control his shaking hands. He tried several times to blow the canopy but didn't have the hand coordination needed. Until his third try.

He blew the canopy and immediately realized he'd made a mistake as the cockpit capsule filled with water. Then sank. Going down fast. About 35 to 40 feet beneath the surface, he extracted himself from the cockpit. When he got to the surface he was greeted by a helicopter and a rescue swimmer who jumped out of the helicopter to save him. During the helicopter ride, Turkey said he couldn't thank GOD enough . . and praised the Lord all the way back to the ship.

They got him on the ship and to the Doc. And Turkey recalls a comical but serious moment when the first thing that came out of his mouth was: " You can bet your sweet ass that next time I won't blow that bleeping canopy!"

Like one day all of this might happen to him again, right?
]]>
2007-05-15 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Come on Knightrider Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 136 The Captain of a Navy ship at sea is perhaps the closest thing to an absolute dictator left on Earth. While this is certainly true of most ships, it is not quite the whole truth aboard an aircraft carrier. The Captain rules the ship absolutely, but he leaves the Air Boss to run the flight deck.

As a Naval Aviator, I saw the Air Boss as larger than life. He was the voice of authority crackling in my headset, a tyrant with a hair trigger who lashed out at anyone foolhardy enough to disregard him.

He used strong language and demanded immediate compliance.  He was        a man with immense responsibility. With an ego to match. And he was addressed by everyone aboard . . including the Captain . . simply as ' BOSS.'

I flew the CH-46 Sea Knight, a tandem rotor helicopter typically deployed on supply ships within the battle group. It was our job to deliver " beans and bullets " to the fleet.

While not actually stationed on the carrier itself, we ' hit ' it at least every other day, restocking everything needed to keep a ' small city ' at sea,
running.  It was exciting, challenging flying, requiring great precision and skill. And I loved it.

I was in my early twenties and in command of a four-man crew and a multimillion dollar aircraft. But always there, just below the surface, was the aura of the Air Boss.

It would lead me to one of the biggest blunders I have ever made in my flying career. But for a matter of a few feet, excellent training, and some dumb luck, it could well have claimed the lives of my crew.

It was a day like most others for a Sea Knight pilot. We launched before dawn on a vertrep mission, the vertical replenishment of ships at sea that was our specialty.

In a synchronized aerial ballet, we flew maneuvers called side-flairs and button-hooks, moving tons of cargo, attached externally to a heavy gauge steel hook beneath the helicopter. Whether it was ammunition, food, machinery, or mail - referred to as ' PONY ' - the ships in the Battle    Group depended on us for sustenance.

By noon we had completed most of the mission, and only had a load of internal cargo left for the carrier. So ten miles out, I keyed the microphone and called the Air Boss for clearance into his domain.

" Boss, Knightrider zero-six, ten miles out for landing. "   

" Negative Knightrider, recoveries are in progress. Take starboard Delta,"  he monotoned, referring to the holding pattern designated for helicopters.

Sometimes I thought he put us there just to show his disdain, as there often seemed to be no reason for it. But today he actually was recovering jets, and we took our interval in the delta pattern with the carrier's Sea King helicopter already orbiting.
 
I watched as the jets made their approaches and either trapped or missed the wires and went around. As many times as I saw it, I never lost my fascination for carrier operations, and my admiration for those guys.
 
With all the jets aboard, I anxiously awaited our landing clearance. We hadn't eaten since around 3a.m. and wanted to get back to our ship for  chow. But the voice of authority had other plans.

" Knightrider, I've got another cycle fifteen minutes out. I'm going to recover them first before I bring you aboard,"  he said matter-of-fact-ly.

"I haven't got the fuel for that Boss,"  I shot back.

"Then you'll just have to Bingo ! "

"That cocky so and so,"  I thought. I could land, offload the mail , and be airborne again in less than five minutes. And he knew it. But he was the Air Boss and his word was law. So I shut my mouth and turned away for home.
 
But THEN I remembered those big orange bags on the cabin floor behind    me - the ones with " U. S. Mail " stenciled on them - and realized that they represented my landing clearance.
 
As any sailor knows, " mail-call " ranks just below " liberty " in a mariner's heart.  Not even the Air Boss could resist the powerful lure of his mail. I keyed the mike, and played my trump card.

" Be advised Boss, we have PONY aboard."

I knew that everyone in the tower was staring at him right then, silently willing him to reverse himself. And if he didn't, word would spread like wild fire to each of the six thousand sailors on that ship that Boss had denied them a mail-call.
 
He could NOT say NO.

" OK Knightrider, you're clear to land. Spot three,"  he spat, specifying the area all the way forward on the angled deck.

He was obviously annoyed.
 
But what did I care ? In minutes we would be out of his airspace and on our way back home for chow. I flew a slow, shallow approach, careful not to let my rotor wash disrupt the activity on the flight deck.
 
As soon as I touched down, my aircrewmen lowered the aft deck and   began pushing pallets down the rollers to the waiting forklifts. It was like clockwork. Only minutes after receiving his grudging clearance, we were empty and buttoned up.

" Boss, Knightrider zero six is ready to lift off, spot three."

" Hold on Knightrider," he ordered. " I just got a call from supply. They  want you to move a load of milk back to home plate for dispersal. How    many gallons can we load MAX ?"

It was a question I had never gotten before. I knew we could lift about seven thousand pounds with our current fuel load. But I hadn't a clue how many gallons of milk that equated to. I looked over at Dave, my copilot, and wondered if he had any more insight on the nature of milk than I did.

" Got any idea what a gallon of milk weighs ? "  I asked.

He just looked at me, giving me the typical ' ensign's salute ' by shrugging his shoulders with his palms up..

" Come on Knightrider, I need a number. I've got Tac Air inbound, "  the voice of authority growled.

I could feel my palms starting to sweat now, as forklifts came off the carrier's aircraft elevators with pallets of milk.

" COME  ON  KNIGHTRIDER  !  ! "  . .  he snarled.

I pulled the calculator out of my helmet bag and input 7,000 pounds max.
 
Now I just needed to know what to divide it by. The supply officer usually did all this for us. But here on the carrier I was on my own.
 
And for some reason it was important to me to impress the Air Boss with  my quick competence. And I was [ stupidly  ] determined to take the biggest load we could.

" Hey Knightrider ! "  he barked. " I need a number and I need it now. How many gallons ? "

" I guess milk weighs about the same as fuel, right Dave ? "

He rendered another Ensign's salute.

I knew that jet fuel weighed 6.5 pounds per gallon. We used that figure    all the time. Even though that voice in my head told me it was a mistake, I convinced myself that a liquid was a liquid, and milk must weigh about the same as jet fuel. I plugged 6.5 into my calculator.
 
And, just as the Air Boss started to growl again, closed my eyes and gave him his number : " One zero five zero gallons Boss,"  I transmitted [ that stupid number ]with far more confidence than I actually felt. It was meager comfort that I had actually given a 27 gallon "cushion," just in case milk was a little heavier than fuel.
 
How much heavier could it be?

"OK, Knightrider. Here it comes. Be ready to go as soon as we button you up,"  he ordered. " I have Tac Air inbound."

The forklifts dropped the pallets on the ramp, and our aircrewmen pushed them up the rollers and secured them to the deck. In minutes the cabin was filled with enough milk for the entire Battle Group, the ramp was closed, and I was ready to lift.

" Boss, Sabre Seven, five miles out for the break."

" Cleared for the left break Saber Seven. Caution for a Helo lifting spot three.  BREAK. Knightrider you are cleared for immediate takeoff."

My welcome, was officially worn out now that the fighters were on station.

I had hoped to do a thorough power-check while hovering in the ground effect cushion of the flight-deck before transitioning over the deck edge.

Ground effect, or the extra lift derived from operating close to the ground, can be a blessing or a curse. Given a long hover run, a pilot could accelerate in ground effect until reaching flying speed, thereby lifting far more weight than would be possible from a standard climbing transition.
 
The carrier however, presented the opposite situation. From our position forward on the angle, I would take off into a ground effect hover. And   then transition over the deck edge ninety feet above the water . . to an immediate and complete loss . . of ground effect.  At maximum weight, it would require tremendous power . . . every ounce the aircraft had.
 
The little voice inside my head kept telling me about it as I slowly raised  the collective to hover. But the big voice in my headset kept drowning ' him' out.
The Boss bellowed : "Come on Knightrider, I need my deck ! "
I stabilized in a ten-foot hover over Spot # 3 and glanced down at the torque gauges to evaluate the power required. Back on my ship, I would  have had thirty or forty seconds in the same hover to evaluate a takeoff  this max critical. But this wasn't my home deck. It was the Air Bosses deck.
 
And he wanted it back.

"I  want that damn Helo off my deck Knightrider, and I mean now ! "  he screamed.
 
So without ever getting a stabilized torque reading . . and against all my better judgment, I eased the stick forward and the aircraft lumbered across the deck's edge.

As soon as I saw blue water below through the chin bubble, I knew we were in trouble.
 
The aircraft immediately settled . .  heading down.
 
I instinctively countered by raising the collective to add lift. But instead    of checking the sink rate, the helicopter only settled faster. The steady whirring noise of the rotor blades changed to a distinct "whump, whump, whump," and the familiar peripheral blur slowed to the point where I could clearly see each individual rotor blade.
 
A quick glance at the gauges confirmed that both engines were working normally. I was simply demanding more power than they could produce.    The rotor speed was decaying under the strain.

I should have predicted what would happen next. With a perceptible jolt, both electrical generators " kicked " off.  They had been designed to " get shed " at 88% of optimum rotor speed.
 
Thankfully it was daylight, so lighting wasn't an issue, but the jolt I felt   was the loss of the flight control stability system. The helicopter was still controllable, but it was far more work without the stab system.
 
Things were starting to go very badly.

As the rotor speed continued to audibly and visibly decay, I realized the only chance we had was to somehow get back into ground effect. If I continued to " wallow " like this, the helicopter would eventually " run out    of enough rotor turns " and crash . . or simply settle into the ocean and sink.

Neither of those appealed to me, so I determined to try a maneuver the "Old Salts" called " scooping it out. "

Any pilot will understand when I say it is counterintuitive, when faced with an undesirable sink rate, to decrease either power or pitch. But "scooping it out" required both.

In order to dive back into ground effect, I lowered the nose and the wind-screen filled with the sight of blue water and white foam. To preserve  some of the rapidly deteriorating rotor speed, I lowered the collective and descended.
 
The ocean rose fast.
 
Remembering my crewmen, I managed to blurt out " Brace for impact ! " over the intercom. Dave immediately sensed what I was attempting to do, and he began a running commentary of our altitudes and rotor speeds.

" Fifteen feet, 84%  "

I needed forward airspeed and knew I had to trade some more altitude    to get it, so I eased the stick forward just a little more.

" Five feet, 85% "

I stopped descending and stabilized in the ground effect run.

"Three feet, 85%."

" OK," I thought. " We're not settling anymore, and the rotor speed has at least stopped decaying."  But I couldn't seem to coax any acceleration out of it. And this close to the water, even a rogue wave could bring us down.
" Three feet, 86 %."

With just the pitiful speed additional I'd brought from the dive, with no  sign of any acceleration, I began to despair. What else could I do? I thought about asking Dave, but didn't think I could bear another Ensign's salute. Then I remembered those Old Salts in the ready room again.
 
" Remember, this aircraft has no tail rotor. If you ever need just a little something extra . .TRY A 15 DEGREE YAW TO THE RIGHT !  The drag increase is negligible > BUT IT FEEDS ' UNDISTURBED AIR ' TO YOUR   AFT ROTORS.  "

At this point . . what did I have to lose ?
 
I gently pushed on the right pedal and the helicopter yawed. It seemed counterintuitive. If I was trying to accelerate, shouldn't I be trying to streamline ?
 
But I was out of options.

"Two feet, 85%."

I began running through the ditching procedures in my mind. But then I noticed that the waves were gliding by slightly faster than they had been only seconds before. Slowly, almost imperceptibly, we were accelerating.

"Three feet, 88%."

I glanced down at the airspeed indicator and my heart leaped. It had moved off the peg and was passing through forty knots.
 
The next thing I felt was that beautiful shudder every helicopter pilot knows as translational lift > >  the point where the aircraft is flying more  like an airplane than hovering like a helicopter.

Then I felt another jolt, and knew the generators had come back on the line, bringing the stab system with them.  We were a fully functioning aircraft again.

At ninety knots and all our rotor turns were back, and I felt confident enough to climb. Passing through one hundred feet, and over a mile from   the carrier, the voice of authority spoke.

" It's great to see you flying again Knightrider. We were all holding our breath up here. I hope I didn't talk you into doing something ugly."

Well . . .  What do you know.
 
The guy was human after all.

Turning for home, I passed the controls and sat back. For the first time, I took a deep breath and noticed that my hands were shaking. I had made a rookie mistake, and very nearly paid for it with four lives and a helicopter.   I had allowed myself to be intimidated by the Air Boss. And I'd sacrificed my judgment as a result.

I did some checking the next day, and found that the weight of a gallon of milk is 8.7 pounds !   A far cry from the 6.5 I had estimated. So even with my little ' pad,' we took off from that carrier more than a TON overweight. And that doesn't even consider the weight of the pallets and packaging.
 
All in all, I was very lucky to get away with it.

That was almost twenty years ago, and I guess I'm the Old Salt now. I've accumulated thousands of flight hours and more than a few gray hairs since then, but I try never to forget the lessons I learned that day. Besides a life-long loathing for milk, I came away from that episode with two rules.

First, never allow external pressures to force a rush to judgment on any matter of safety. There's simply too much at stake. If I ever feel rushed, I make a conscious effort to step back, slow down, and think the matter through.

Second, I never, ever ignore that small voice in my head when ' he ' tells   me something just isn't right. I've learned over the years that ' he ' is frequently the only one in the conversation making any sense.

Oh yeah, and when the guy at the supermarket asks me if I want my milk in  a bag, I always ask him if he would mind ' double bagging ' it for me - just  in case.

Chris McKenna

]]>
2007-02-02 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
A Close Encounter North of Hanoi Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 137 It was 1967, I was an F-4 IP at the Air Force Fighter Weapons School (FWS), assigned there in May 1965.  My area of expertise was conventional weapons and I had two combat tours in Vietnam flying A-26 (Douglas Version) and AT-28Bs out of Bien Hoa and satellite locations.  Out of the blue I was loaned to the FWS test flight to assist Major Lee Kriner in developing tactics and procedure for employment of the Navyís Walleye Electro Optical (EO) Guided Glide Weapon.  When the development work was done we would deploy with Walleyes to Ubon Air Base, Thailand as part of the 435th TFS from Eglin AFB, FL.

 

The Navy developed the Walleye for anti-ship attacks, but employed it from A-4s against North Vietnamese fixed hard targets like bridges. The A-4 pilot task loading would be demanding on the final run to the target when the aircraft would be most vulnerable to AAA and SAMs.  Using F-4Ds as the launch platform split the tasking between Weapons System Officer (WSO) and Pilot requiring the aircraft to be stable (not jinking) on the attack heading for less than five seconds.

 

Lee and I flew tens of captive flights on Nellis ranges developing procedures and tactics, and learning to exploit the Video Image of the target in both cockpits.  The Walleye image processor superimposed a two mil square over the target sceneóif the desired target impact point fell in this square the tracking system could be engaged and the weapon released from several miles with reasonable certainty the Walleye would impact that point.  Lee and I developed ways to harmonize the Walleye Tracking index with the F-4D Gunsight.  It was then easy for the pilot to maneuver the aircraft to place the aiming dot ìPipperî on the desired point of the target and call out ìon targetî.  The WSO would view the scene on his TV, if on target, engage the Walleye tracker with a trigger squeeze, and call ìlock-onî.  The pilot then glanced at his TV verifying target, squeezed his trigger, and then released the Walleye by depressing the ìBomb Release Buttonî.  When you felt the 850-lb. Walleye release the pilot was free to maneuver.  As noted, these steps required less than five seconds and took place 8 to 10 miles from the target depending on the release altitude.  The Walleye had big fins acting as wingsóit was truly a precision glide bomb.  It worked best when target shadows were short requiring missions be flown for the Walleye to impact at local noon.  This was a rub in NVN, all the rest of the fighters took off at 10 AM and 2 PM in big attack packages and were coming home from the early ìgoî when our four ship of Walleye loaded F-4Ds were entering North Vietnam.

 

Primary targets for the Walleye attacks were bridges, especially bridges that had escaped hits from conventional bombing.  I planned and flew all of the missions until called back to the Weapons School.  The first mission was against a pier in Route Pack 2.  Pier destroyed.  Second mission was against a bridge across the Red River North West of Hanoi.  Two Walleyes were released, one from Element Lead slipped off of the target and flew long, the Walleye from Lead tracked at the top of a pier where two spans rested.  These two spans fell and the one on the ]]>
2007-02-02 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
F8 Wings Folded Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 138 On January 22, 1968, I was a young LTJG at Miramar, attached to Navy Fighter Squadron VF-53 preparing for a deployment to Vietnam aboard the USS Bon Homme Richard. As a final part of the pre-deployment regimen, all pilots were briefed to fly [ FMLP ] Field Mirror Landing Practice about 2100 that night.

This was our last chance to practice before flying our planes to NAS North Island so that the planes could be lifted aboard the carrier. We were required  to get a minimum number of FMLPs. I needed five (5) more. Sometimes, we referred to them as " bounces " because we landed, added full power, then  leaped back into the air; it resembled a bounce.

 

We were briefed by the LSO [ Landing Signal Officer ]. Our LSO was sharp, laid back kind of guy named George. After he lost his brother, a fellow pilot on the previous cruise, he didn't see the need to waste his life being deeply worried about anything. 

 

Around 2000, we manned our aircraft, the F8E Crusader. It was dark, but that was a major reason for the mission : night FMLPs. Other squadrons would schedule their night FMLPs right after 1800, which would qualify [ in the ' books ' ] as night landings. But [ derogatorily ] we referred to them as " pinkies".

 

I was not the first pilot to get airborne. So as I sat there in the Crusader's cockpit I watched the lights of the other aircraft to get an idea of interval and where my place in the pattern should be.

 

Like most of my fellow pilots, I was going to be as aggressive as possible with my technique entering the night bounce pattern. I would leave the landing gear down and the wing raised up [ the F8E Crusader's entire wing pivoted to change the wing's angle of attack for take-offs and landings ] as I acquired an after take-off speed of 170 knots.

I planned to aggressively climb to about 30 degrees nose up, then roll in about 60-75 degrees [ of bank ] to level off at pattern altitude. Probably no one would see my performance in the dark, but I would have the satisfaction of knowing I had aggressively, but safely, performed the maneuver. 

 

Because of a light fuel load, I planned my takeoff roll without afterburner. Now, I'd rotated [ off the nose wheel ] at 131 knots, I was envisioning the aggressive climbing turn allowing me to smoothly enter downwind leg.

 

At roughly 150 feet, during the aggressive climbing turn, all of the Crusader's lights . .  BLINKED OFF   !

 

In absolute darkness, I felt for and found the RAT handle. I pulled and released the propeller driven emergency electrical generator while simultaneously attempting to recover from the aircraft's [ pre-planned ] aggressive and unusual attitude. 

 

For the next few seconds, I was real busy trying to pick up bearings on the outside world. The cockpit stayed black.

 

Even with the RAT down, not a single light re-appeared. Because I needed both hands to fly and I couldn't reach my flashlight. And I was so preoccupied with getting the aircraft under control . . keep it from flying too slow . . I nearly  ran up the tail pipe of the Crusader in front of me. 

 

I pulled off power, and swung wide where had a new thought," What better substitute for no instruments than using this other aircraft. I'll just fly his   wing right down to touchdown ! " Once that decision was made, my pucker factor

reduced by around 80%.

 

I eased up on the other Crusader just as the pilot began the turn off his down-   wind leg about 1 mile abeam of our landing point on the runway. Because he turned away from me, it made my job of rendezvousing [ undiscovered ] became easier. The pilot was now looking at the runway to adjust his turn to rollout in  the landing' groove' where runway center-line matched with a 3 degree glide slope. I needed to remain undetected because the discovery of my aircraft only few away might cause the unsuspecting pilot to perform some violent maneuver.

 

Carefully, I eased in from below him and to his right . . opposite from where his attention was now focused. And I was also careful not to get too close since he would be able to feel his aircraft's airflow being disturbed by another aircraft getting in too close. 

                                      

 

As he made ' our ' approach, I    was desperately trying to watch his aircraft with one eye and the run-way with the other.  I needed to make certain he was not flying below the 3% glide path that would make  me hit the ground before he did.

 

Finally, about 1/2 mile from the runway I saw the bright Fresnel lensed " BALL " Whew ! All was well. So far. I could see the runway, ball, and my unsuspecting leader. The aircraft behind us would be at least a mile back and I'd be able to land safely.

 

My landing was uneventful. I rolled all the way to the end of the 8,000 foot runway. I [ kept the engine running and ] waited for a " Follow Me" truck to  allow my ' electrically dead bird ' to be under Tower control. 

I waited for what seemed like an eternity. But no one came. There was not one single flashing red light on the entire airfield. The very next landing aircraft could roll to the end without being aware that my ' unlit ' aircraft was just sitting there waiting to be hit.

The more I thought about it, the more I thought : " Hey, I'm a sitting duck."

 

At the very least, the Squadron Commander would accuse me of poor head work for just sitting there and getting hit. So, I made the decision to cross the parallel active runway WITHOUT Tower clearance.

 

I watched the aircraft land on the active, for a few minutes, to get a feel for the traffic rhythm. Then just behind an aircraft on landing rollout, I bolted across the active runway. 

 

Since normal procedure was to refuel before we parked the aircraft, I taxied    to the fuel pits. Before entering, we needed to fold up our wings to allow taxiing into the narrow refueling lanes, and also to allow the refuelers to make certain the fuel tank relief vents were bleeding off air while taking on fuel.

 

I was chocked up in the refueling pit, with the Crusader's engine still running, when an enlisted men climbed up and relayed [ the message ] that I was to get  my aircraft fixed, then complete the required number of FMLPs. Heaven forbid that I should be short a few stupid FMLPs !

 

Still in the cockpit, with engine running, wheels chocked, wings folded, an electrician's mate crawled up [ then dove his head deep into bottom of the cockpit.]  He was literally on his head and cussing as he reached for various circuit breakers and fuses. Several times he almost kneed me in the face as he struggled for position. 

 

After about 10 minutes, he was able to restore partial electrical power by resetting circuit breakers. So now I had a command radio and instrument lights  on the attitude gyro, altimeter, vertical speed, and airspeed.

 

I called our O.D. [ Officer of the Day ] and told him what had happened and that I was going to PARK this ' poor excuse ' for an airplane.

 

He informed me that I had not finished my five ' bounces.'  I argued that it was nearly midnight and I was tired. [ What I didn't say, is that ] in my mind, I was already on my way home to my wife, Fran, and my son, Scott.]

But the O.D. said he had spoken with the Ops Officer and I had to complete those ' bounces.' But, I did have a choice. I could wait for another aircraft. One could be ready in about an hour.

 

Angrily, I cursed the Navy under my breath and questioned having joined NROTC in college. But disobeying a direct order was not going to be a career help. So I gave in.

I told the O.D. that I would take this same [ original ] aircraft and finish the five bounces.

 

I was angry . . didn't want to wait . . I wanted to get this over with . ." If the electrical failure occurs again, I can handle it. Didn't I get this sick puppy back on the ground [ once before ] ? "

 

Angrily, I taxied out to active runway . . in a hurry . . thinking that we only   had a few days left before shipping out for the Far East and I should snuggled against my wife, Fran. I was going to be home . . and I was going to be home SOON ! 

 

The distance from the fuel pits to rolling for takeoff should take about two minutes. I cut that time in half. And as I approached the " hold short " area, Tower asked if was I ready for an immediate takeoff. Out of habit, the response [ came out of my mouth ] = YES .

Tower came back with a clearance for an immediate takeoff. I added some power, began closing the canopy, then glanced down in the dark to the written takeoff check list.

 

Damn lights !  I couldn't see a thing ! 

 

Struggling with the canopy, I had to squeeze up in the seat to get some leverage on the locking handle. Then it locked in place !

 

As I added more power I tried to remember what was on the take-off check  list. Normally, I would read the little [ lighted ] takeoff checklist placard located on the lower right hand side of the instrument panel; no lights down there. I had better stop where I am and get out my flashlight.

 

No. It was too late !  I was on the runway. And there was an aircraft on short final [ coming up behind me.]

 

Desperately I tried to remember the takeoff check list, as I added more power. Doing 80 knots now. Brought in power to 100%. Oh yes ! I remember (1) Canopy closed and locked. (2) Wings [ leading angle ] up. (3) Scan instruments. Speed was now 100 knots. Increasing rapidly. Oh, what the hell ! Didn't I just do that checklist about 30 minutes ago ? What could have changed ? I had better start flying the airplane. I'll worry about completing that check list, later on.At 130 knots, I relaxed the forward stick pressure I'd held to keep from bouncing during take off roll . . and [ of its own accord ]  the airplane LEAPED INTO THE AIR . . ITS NOSE RISING RAPIDLY !

Using the trim button on the stick, I put in nose down trim along with a strong right arm and stopped it at about 15 degrees nose up. I was then able to force the nose down to 7-8 degrees above the artificial horizon.

The whole aircraft was buffeting. What's the hell is wrong ? I might have to get out of this thing ! I know that damn Martin Baker seat could break my back, or crack a vertebra. For the second time, in less than an hour, my pucker factor was approaching the 90% range.  

I'm a l00 feet into the air. Things aren't getting better. University City ahead . . . lots of homes . . I needed to move to the right !

I led in a little right aileron. [ The aircraft didn't like that ] and did a half-snap roll. So now I'm inverted and too low to eject. I corrected back with left aileron and left rudder. Now it's coming back around too quick !

I over-shot. Badly.

There were several [ weird ] oscillations before I finally settled it down to a semblance of wings level. I called out on the radio : " Miramar Tower. This is NJ207. I have some serious control problems. I may have to get out."

I was surprised how calm I sounded. I thought it sounded pretty damned cool, considering that inverted business a few seconds earlier.  

The reply from the tower was like someone stabbed me with a sharp icicle.
 " Roger . . NJ207 . .
your
  wings  
    are  
  [   S T I L L ]  
    F O L D E D ! "

Hoping I had misunderstood, I answered,
" My WHAT   is  
W-H-A-T ? "

There went all my cool and calm. And there went the radio discipline . . out   the window - no call sign - no addressee. It had been replaced by terror's edge.

I glanced into the Crusader's rear view mirrors only to see the wing tip position lights sticking straight up into the air. They must have folded up during take-off roll. Surely I had unfolded my wings. I ALWAYS unfold the wings . . it's right there on my take-off check list !

By now I doing 180 knots, and easing off power. But nothing felt right. And the plane was still buffeting.

I moved my left hand from the throttle to hold the control stick.With my right hand free, I reached back to check the position of the wing fold control handle. Instead of being stowed flat, the handle was sticking straight up !

To no one, I yelled an expletive.

Again, I glanced into the rear view mirrors. The wing tip position lights were actually canted inward above the remaining wing stubs ! Airloads had failed the wing fold mechanism allowing the wings to almost lay down on top of the remaining wing stubs.

The Crusader had a 35 ft. wing span. I had (6) six feet [ of each wing ] lying  on top of the stubs. What was keeping her in the air ?
 
I eased right to avoid University City. By using additional rudder and less aileron and I managed to hit no more than 45 degrees of roll. My mind was racing; every
thing seemed to be moving in slow motion.

I clearly recalled a flying safety article describing another pilot's similar screw-up. Although fear was really pumping my adrenaline , I was able to remember,   almost verbatim, another pilot who'd taken off with wings folded. The article's [ bottom line was ] to NOT mess with the wings . . and not attempt to fold the wings down during flight.
 
About that time, George came up on tower frequency, and asked " Ron. This is George.  How are you doing ? " My answer was short and sweet, " It's still flying." And we went on to discuss a necessarily higher traffic pattern speed in knots > 180 on approach > about 170 all the way down to the runway's surface   > 160 for touchdown. Of course, everything depended on whether the airplane continued to be [ more or less ] under control.  

We discussed lowering the landing hook to assist because of the faster approach speeds and possible lost hydraulics [ including the brakes ] due to damaged wing fold mechanism. I really didn't want to lower the hook. The extra expense of grinding down the hook could turn an incident into a reportable accident.

If the hook wasn't down, and I rolled off edge of the runway, George reminded me that I wasn't going to look good in the head work department. I reluctantly agreed that I had already screwed up enough. I figured George was giving me good advice. Besides, letting him help me with the thinking relieved my stress load.

I put down the hook.

It now occurred to me that I had violated a personal rule, to never to remain  with an aircraft that was in serious trouble. But it also dawned on me that if I [ destroyed ] this airplane, this [ stupid scenario ] would be known to the entire U.S Naval Aviation community within 24 hours.

As I slowed the Crusader down a bit, I was strongly focusing on its new flying characteristics. If I had to get out, I would definitely try to rotate upright before ejection. At this low altitude, I could very easily strike the ground before seat separation and parachute opening.

Pucker factor was still there.
 
The F8 had an especially long fuselage; that was the reason the entire wing was designed to pivot up allowing the long fuselage to be additionally parallel to the ground for landing. Because the outer wing was folded,the remaining stubs would produce much less lift. I would be forced to hold the Crusader's nose higher than normal for this landing.

Combined with the long fuselage problem, I thought there was a chance I would hit the runway tail first. Unless I finessed other adjustments correctly.

I decided to make a landing with significant additional power. Then, just before touchdown, I'd ease the stick forward, to bring the nose down to reduce the possibility for a tail strike. If I pulled this off this finesse, I'd disallow the aircraft from developing an excessive sink rate.

It worked out like magic ! After touchdown, I slammed into the runway's arresting gear. The hook caught the wire and the aircraft came quickly to a stop.

The flight had taken only seven minutes.
 
After the hook was disengaged, I was able to taxi to the ramp area. I parked the airplane where every unoccupied pilot and enlisted man was waiting to find out if the wings had folded by accident, or if I'd screwed up. Most of faces out there seemed to be saying, " Man, I'm sure glad it wasn't me [ or any of my pilots] "

The O.D. told me that he'd notified the Commanding Officer, CDR. Paul Gilchrist and that he wanted me to call him. Immediately.

I felt betrayed and scared. I'd known he would find out; hell, the Skipper found out everything ! That was part of his job. But this soon, I was not at all prepared to discuss it.

I dialed the Skipper's number and he picked up on the first ring. " Skipper, this is Ron Lambe." He asked quickly and calmly, " Are you all right ? And how is my airplane ? "

" Well Sir, the piano hinge on the top of the wing fold is bent and the wing fold mechanism is broken. Otherwise, she looks O.K."  

The Skipper surprised me asking me to call my wife saying I was through flying for the night and on my way home. The purpose of the call was to [ preempt ] any of the news media calling her for the story. Man, this guy was sharp; I wouldn't have thought of that.

Then he said, " Ron, I'm glad you are alright. You just go home and get some sleep. We'll talk about this in the morning. Be in my office at 0800."  

Although it was o'dark thirty in the morning when I arrived home, I told my  wife everything. And as all good Navy wives do, she sympathetically listened.

Before sleep rescued me, I stared at the ceiling until about 0400. Morning came quickly. But I was out the door on time. I certainly didn't want to be late !

I knocked on the Skipper's door promptly at 0800, then marched in smartly and stood at attention saying :" LT. JG Lambe reporting as ordered, sir. "

Calmly he asked," Get any sleep ?"  " No Sir. I was kinda wound up."  He said,   " You want to tell me how this happened ? " He listened intently to every word, then asked," Learn anything ? "

" Yes, Sir. Never take off without doing the Takeoff Checklist."

" Ron, you have learned a very valuable lesson that will serve you well in the future. You really got out cheap. And I'm really glad you're O.K. See if the O.D. can spare an aircraft for you to fly."  Dumbfounded, I said, " YES SIR ! " as I saluted sharply and marched out of his office.  

CDR Gilchrist turned out to be the best Skipper I'd had in the Navy. A few years later he was deservedly promoted to Admiral. I don't believe his intuitive quality of leadership can be taught.

Ron Lambe
[ abridged ]

]]>
2007-02-02 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
No Power, No Ejection Seat, No Altitude Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 139 It was a nasty early winter day in the Florida Panhandle, with fog, drizzle, and occasional rain as its norm.  I had been directed to fly an AT-28 B [  Navy trainer converted to fighter with nearly P-47 performance ] from Hurlburt to Eglin AFB and get the aircraft there on that day.

The ferry flight would allow Eglin maintenance people to modify it for flight tests with improved weaponry to be used in Viet Nam. I was chosen for this mundane ferry because I was about to go non-proficient in the airplane. When I completed the flight, I would avoid a proficiency check-ride in the near future.

[ Note : I had logged a thousand hours in this airplane to include a combat tour, so non-currency wasnít because I wasn't getting airborne, but because I was testing the A-26 and flying T-Birds.]
   
I drove out to Hurlburt and checked the weather. The current cloud ceiling was below IFR minimums, but the low ceiling was forecasted to improve. And after a boring hour or two, the ceiling raised to the 200 foot take-off minimum. The weather at Eglin AFB was identical and it was forecasted to remain above minimums for the next hour. The nearest alternate was somewhere in East Texas, so I made sure the aircraft's gas tanks were topped off.  

And beyond that ?  Well.  No guts.  No glory.

I filed the clearance, cranked, and taxied to the end of the runway. ATC then cleared me for take-off, then directed me to hold at 9,000 feet just north of Eglin to await further clearance. A lot of other aircraft were already waiting down below.  I would be hanging up there for a long time while waiting for a GCA radar-assisted landing.  

I know the aircraft doesnít know dark and wet. But that is not a happy thought for a fighter pilot who dislikes night flying . . and hates weather flying.
  
With a mild case of vertigo building because with my attention was diverted while ' hanging ' on the guages, and I'd also been slow in trimming off the radial's torque. [ Note : Think manual trim wheels. Think of not having a handy little trim button to flick with your thumb. ]  

While turning and climbing in the soup toward an Eglin holding fix, the Engine Failure Light blinked RED. Then it stayed on.

STEADY RED.

Instantly, my mental cobwebs vanished and all of my senses came on full alert ! Steady red meant there were enough steel particles in the engine oil to short out two special electric contacts in the engine's oil sump. The engine wasn't necessarily going to lock up right away, but you needed to get the bird on the ground.  Real quick.  

Since I was just droning around and waiting up there, in a perverse way, it seemed to offer a tiny bonus for me . . I got to jump in front of the line.

I called ATC, declared an emergency, requesting a priority landing at Eglin. From the wet side of the Eglin's beach front, I was vectored north to where I now planned to make a tight final turn on to the North/South runway. Then the AT-28B's engine QUIT !

It stopped running altogether !

I was now somewhere over Fort Walton's downtown.  Abandoning the aircraft would likely trash out homes and probably kill a few people. It didn't bode well for me personally at all. I was now
down to 1,500 feet. Of course, the plane had no ejection seat. That close to the dirt, going over the side didn't look too good.

On the other hand, you recall the drill : (1) canopy open (2) raise the seat (3) get the flaps out of the way by lowering them, then (4) unstrap and try to dive under the elevator, while (5) quickly pulling the parachute's D ring to accommodate the dead-stick airplane's downside vector and personal disorientation in the surrounding dark mass.  

Although I attempted air start . . after air start, the airplane and I just kept heading down.  

After declaring a couple of Maydays, I had already told ATC my engine had quit and I'd asked for a vector to the center of Eglin's north/south runway hoping I'd find a clear area when I broke through the overcast. ATC gave me the vector I asked for and cleared me down to just 500 feet. I thought," Hey you idiots . . the engine's dead."  And I radioed : " Iím coming all the way down to the ground. Tell Tower to get the fire trucks ready.  I'm carrying a full load of fuel."  

I busted through the overcast right over the tail fin of a parked B-52.  What fantastic luck !  I'd popped out of the night soup at less than a football field's length over SAC's Alert on Eglin's north end.

After a quick descending right turn and I stuck the airplane on a taxiway. Soon after touchdown on the taxiway, the engine sputtered and came to life.  Instead of getting towed, I taxied it in [ with the Control Tower people watching suspiciously.]

Now for the rest of the story.  

The next morning, maintenance personnel checked over the engine, replaced the contaminated oil and did some run-ups. On the other hand, they couldnít seem to find anything wrong with it. Question : if you'd been me, wouldn't you've just loved hearing maintenance's investigative finding : C.N.D !  [ Could Not Duplicate the problem.]

They asked me lots of questions. But they were convinced I'd made up the red light story to get a preferential landing slot, then I'd also faked having an engine failure.

They scheduled a test hop. And before the hop, the maintenance test pilot called me to check on what'd really happened. Half-believing me, he planned to use all of Eglin's 15,000 feet of runway on take-off. Good thing that he did.

At full power [ 52 inches ] the engine destroyed itself . . literally tearing itself apart under the cowling. But with plenty of runway ahead of him, he was able to put the plane back on the runway.

Short flight.  Glad he paid attention.

' Pete '  Piotrowski

]]>
2007-02-02 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Christen Eagle Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 140 The Rainbow Bird With the Dacron Plumage

by Budd Davisson

With fabric feathers and 200 horsepower in its beak, the Eagle II was Californian Frank Christensenís idea of what a two-place, good time flying machine should look and fly like. A slicked-up city cousin of a Pitts Special, the Eagle has its own following that is every bit as rabid about their airplane as the Pitts Special crazies are about theirs.

The truth is that the Eagle owes more than a little to the S-2A Pitts because in the early 1970ís Christensen bought a bare Pitts S-2A airframe from the factory with the intent of modifying it to his own liking. Frank was a serious aerobatic pilot but more than that, he was the epitome of the entrepreneur. In fact, he became a millionaire right out of college because of some electronic gadgets he invented while still in school. So, as he began modifying the Pitts, his mind took off in another direction and decided the homebuilt world needed a new two-place biplane design.

The Eagle concept and Christen Industries were born and the modified Pitts was hung up on the wall of his opulent workshop and he never finished it. The resulting Eagle homebuilt kits (now part of Aviat Aircraftís offerings) are still the quality standard by which all other kits are measured.

Frankís design work was aimed at avoiding all of a Pittsís shortcomings. Frank is a pretty big guy and the first thing on his gotta-be-changed list was the cockpit: he widened it slightly and moved most of the instruments to the front panel, almost eliminating the rear panel altogether. He also eliminated the cockpit sheet metal above the longerons that traditionally curved in and made the pilot and passenger feel like prairie dogs peaking out of their burrow. He capped the entire thing off with a wide, high bubble canopy. The net result was greatly increased creature comfort and better in-flight visibility.

The Pitts has an un-deserved reputation for being pretty snaky on the ground and Christensenís approach to that was to replace the super-stiff bungee landing gear with a more modern, spring type gear. The new gear softened the swerves, which reduced the airplaneís ability to scare the devil out of the pilot by making it more mannerly on the ground. The sleeker gear legs also got rid of a lot of aerodynamic drag.

Christensen had a good eye for design as well as performance and laid out an entirely new cowling that works with the cleaner landing gear to make an Eagle a solid 15-20 mph faster than the S-2A with the same engine.

Of course, an Eagle without the distinctive multi-colored feather motif wouldnít be an Eagle. Frank always had an eye towards marketing and had a paint scheme designed that few would even attempt to duplicate on anything but an Eagle. In fact, he copyrighted the design and those who put the same scheme on another airplane could count on a nastygram from Christen Industryís legal department.

From a pilotís point of view the Eagle II is exactly what Frank wanted it to be: a slightly more civilized Pitts with no performance compromises. High-time Pitts pilots will point out that there is a subtle difference between the two in that the Pitts has a more ìdenseî feel it to it and grooves through maneuvers better, but at that level of performance youíre splitting hairs.

Even at this date, 25 years after it was introduced, the Christen Eagle has to be one of the more recognizable airplanes ever built. And one of the best flying.

 

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Grumman's Ace Maker: F6F Hellcat Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 141 by Budd Davisson

Okay, so weíll admit it: just about every successful fighter of WWII was sleeker and sexier than a Hellcat. However, when it comes to fighters, ìbeauty is in the doingî and the Hellcat could do it. In spades! In terms of what it contributed to victory, it was the uncontested King of the Pacific.


The Hellcat was unique among almost all WWII fighters because it was designed from the beginning to be flown and maintained by teenagers barely out of high school. It was Grummanís goal that all of their airplanes were to give outstanding performance while allowing a huge margin for error in the hands of 200 hour pilots and recently trained mechanics. This meant that simplicity in both its aerodynamics and mechanical design had to be foremost in the designersí minds right from the git-go.

Producibility was another goal. It had to go together easily and quickly, which was why the Hellcat looked as if it was assembled by a locomotive manufacturer, with rivet heads sticking out everywhere. But there was an elegance in the way LeRoy Grumman directed his engineers: you apply sophistication only where itís needed. For instance, only the leading edges of the wings were flush riveted, where it had the most effect.

Ineffectual complexity can be seen in comparing the fuselage of the Mustang or Corsair with that of the Hellcat. The Hellcatís curves are accomplished with a multitude of narrow, flat sheets, much like an armadillo, which can be produced in minutes rather than using stretch-formed compound-curved sheets that take hours of tooling and production time. With its 2,000 horsepower R-2800 Pratt and Whitney engine and huge wing area, the Hellcat was one of the fastest climbing (3,500 feet per minute) airplanes of the war and the wings which helped it climb, also helped it turn. It could fight the Zero on its own terms. More important, it could absorb enormous punishment and still bring its young, probably scared, pilot home.

Incidentally, letís dispel an aviation legend right here: the F6F Hellcat was NOT designed after a Zero was captured intact during attacks on Aleutian islands early in the war. By that time the prototype was already flying and the primary value of the captured Zero was that it told the Navy and Grumman Aircraft that their basic design assumptions had been dead on the money.

With a down-sloping cowling and high pilot position, the visibility over the nose was superb both in the air and on approach to the carrier. This combined with its excellent slow speed handling and docile stall characteristics to make it one of the easiest airplanes ever designed to land on a carrier. Many airplanes and pilots lived to fight another day because LeRoy Grumman had a firm rule that the airplane should have no vices whatsoever in the carrier environment and should be able to be flown, and fixed, by any one.

When the numbers were tallied up, an incredible 12,000 plus Hellcats were built and they downed more Japanese aircraft than any US fighter in the war with a 19:1 kill ratio. There wasnít even a close second. Equally as important, it carried huge bomb, rocket and napalm loads down to the deck and proved itself to be the very embodiment of the term ìfighter-bomber.î It did it all. It did it well. And it did it while providing as much safety as a combat fighter pilot could reasonably expect from his mount.

King of the Pacificóyeah, thatís the Hellcat.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Stearman PT-17/N2S: The Biplane With So Many Lives Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 142

The PT-17 Stearman is literally the airplane that has always seemed to just be ìthere.î Although, it is most often thought of as the school marm that taught a generation of airmen the skills necessary to win a war, she has actually lived three distinct lives and is entering a forthófrom military trainer to crop duster, airshow performer, and now, much loved antique.

When Boeing bought Stearman Aircraft in 1934, they already had a new design on the drawing board they eventually designated the Model 75. The military knew they desperately needed a new, totally reliable trainer, but times were tough and money was tight. Money was so tight, in fact, that Stearman/Boeing had developed the new bird using their own money. Luckily, when the prototype flew in 1936, the Army dug deep enough into its pockets to buy a few dozen of the new design.

The military had just begun to appreciate the tremendous abilities of their new trainer when the winds of war began to stir up dust on the horizon and the aviation industry became one of the first to go on a war footing. It was well accepted that the country would need pilots, which meant it first needed trainers and the Stearman was definitely on its way to stardom. It would be known as the PT-13 (Lycoming R-680, 225 hp engine), PT-17 (Continental) W-670, 220hp), N2S (USN w/Continental), PT-18 (245hp Jacobs) and PT-27 (Canadian w/Continental).

By the time the war ended, approximately 10,300 Stearman had been built and they were sold at auction on a where-is, as-is basis. This meant that each base simply lined their airplanes up and the new buyers came and flew them away for as little as $300 a piece with the tanks freshly filled (a military policy).

End of Life One, on to Life Two. Enter the Aerial Applicator.

After the war, crop dusting wasnít anything new, but with the arrival of a seemingly unlimited supply of inexpensive airplanes and parts, the concept really took off (sorry, couldnít resist). By bolting on the 450 hp P & W engine and prop from an otherwise useless surplus BT-13, the perfect bug swatter was created and 450 Stearmans criss-crossed Americaís farmlands for decades. It wasnít until the early 1960ís, when newer airplanes designed specifically for crop dusting appeared, that the Stearman had to go looking for other work.

End of Life Two, onto Life Three: Airshows are just too much fun.

Those Stearmanís that werenít working as crop dusters immediately put on colorful airshow paint jobs and looped and rolled their way into the 1960ís. By this time, airshows had become not only socially acceptable, but some performers found they could actually make money at it. If they lived long enough, that is. The 450 hp Stearman was king of the center ring. It was loud and, while it was cavorting like a huge sea otter, it would belch out enough smoke to eradicate mosquitos in two counties.

Slow down of Life Three, On to Life four: Even airplanes like to be pampered

The Stearman will never completely disappear from the airshow scene, but many of its performance slots are now taken by zippy, tumbling little bumble bees. Still, she has become the darling of the antique set. While sheís not in the league with a Staggerwing and is definitely different than a WACO, sheís found a spot in a lot of folkís hearts that guarantees sheíll be living in high cotton for the rest of her life.

Makes you wonder what Life Five will be, doesnít it?

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Laser 200: The Monoplane Legacy of Leo Loudenslager Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 143

You can no more talk about Laser 200ís without mentioning Leo Loudenslager than you can talk about Pitts Specials and not talk about Curtis Pitts. These landmark airplanes are the direct result of the landmark people behind them.

Leo is the primary reason for the demise of the Pitts Special as the competition aerobatic airplane. Although the Pitts armada pretty well cleaned the collective clocks of the Europeans and their Czech Zlins in the very early ë70ís, the writing was on the wall: the day of the biplane was near an end and Leoís monoplanes drove the final nails in the biplaneís competitive coffin.

By the time I flew Leoís airplane in 1973, I had been a Pitts pilot for years and had a fair amount of Zlin time, and, as I climbed out of it, I knew I had seen the future. That particular airplane was his Stephens Akro, the pre-Laser bird from which the Laser evolved.

It was almost axiomatic that Leoís airplane would be in a million pieces up to a week before the national contests were to start. Thatís because he was always changing, redesigning and rebuilding the airplane. By the time he was done, only about ten percent of the original design still existed: the tubing from the wing back to the tail.

Gradually, as the canopy lines came down and the turtledeck flowed smoothly into the flight deck, the Laser we all recognize appeared. Inside, however, were a million little secrets known only to Leo. He was, for instance, the penultimate weight freak. He went to such extremes as painstakingly spot drilling the inside surface of his canopy frame, removing aluminum half way through the thickness. He shaved 12 pounds off the motor just by grinding away unnecessary bosses and casting flash. We used to accuse him of having had a butt-ectomy to save weight, because it didnít look as if there was anything back there holding his jeans up.

And he knew exactly how to make the airplane behave the way he wanted. A careful examination of the wings would show how at times he used model airplane trim tape down the leading edges to trip the airflow more predictably during snap rolls. Later that mutated into lapping the edges of the paint trim in such a way they too were to control airflow separation.

Leo, who died in a tragic motorcycle accident a few years ago, was one of the most driven, most intensely focused people I have ever known. He was my first glimpse into the mind of a true champion and he went on to win seven consecutive national championships and a world championship. He and his airplanes were unbeatable because he didnít simply strive for perfection, he exceeded it by a wide margin. He rewrote the book on aerobatics and set new standards that even today are met by only a few pilots.

Leo was an absolute original who left an indelible mark. And we miss him mightily.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The MiG-15: Crude but Wildly Effective Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 144

The Yalu river runs wide and dark across the huge peninsula that is Korea. On either side, the topography is the same and at 40,000 feet, the hard blue sky doesnít change color just because the politics below are different. One morning in 1950, however, when American and ROK (Republic of Korea) pilots came back with wild tales of a swept wing enemy fighter that slashed through them like a sythe through wheat, it was obvious something was indeed different on the other side of the Yalu. The North Koreans, whom it was assumed would be flying cast-off WWII aircraft, had suddenly changed the rules of war. The MiG-15 had upped the ante considerably

It could easily be said that aerial combat in Korea was not U. N. pilots versus Chinese and North Koreans, but Germans versus Germansóthe leading aircraft on both sides were heavily influenced by WWII German technology and both sides had German designers working for them. It is a fact that both the F-86 and the MiG-15, would have been much slower, straight wing airplanes had it not been for German swept wing technology.

Regardless of what they were designing, the Russians have always been pragmatic in the extreme, so, the MiG-15 was crude where it could afford to be crude and amazingly efficient where it needed to be. Part of the 1946 specifications laid down by the Russian government said the airplane had to be capable of over 630 mph at 45,000 feet and have a pressurized cockpit. At the same time, however, it had to be able to operate off of grass runways in all weather conditions. WWII had taught the Russians that their wars required fighting when and where it is necessary and, in those conditions, sophistication is the enemy of reliabilityóRussian equipment has always been nothing, if not reliable.

It is axiomatic that ìsimpleî always works and, when youíre sitting in a MiG, youíre struck by the simplistic spigots, valves and plumbing that snake everywhere throughout the cockpit. It looks like a World War One submarine. At the same time, the compactness of the cockpit reminds you that the MiG is a small airplane and behind you sits a big engine, one that was developed out of the Rolls Royce ìNeneî engine right after WWII. Just ahead of your feet sits some very big guns, two 23mm and one 37mm cannon. Very small airplane, great big engine, great big guns. Hmmmm!

The combination of a little airframe perched on a big blow torch meant the MiG easily out-climbed the Sabre, it could sit at a higher altitude and pick its fights, and it was marginally faster. However, although its armament was hard-hitting, which was ideal for pounding bombers or tanks, it was, of necessity, slow firing, With the bullets spread so far apart, the probability of a hit during the deadly dance of dogfighting, was much lower than with the fast firing, though shorter ranged, six .50 caliber Brownings of the Sabre. Still, it often took only one hit to down a Sabre.

The airplane reportedly had stability problems at high speed, but once the dogfight had inevitably ground down to slower speeds, it could turn on a very small dime. For these reasons, Sabre pilots developed tactics to deal with the differences, including spacing Sabre flights out so when the pack of MiGs dropped down on the leading US formation, later formations evened the odds.

The MiG-15 demonstrated Russiaís amazing ability to combine rudimentary mechanical designs with aerodynamic creativity to forge a weapon of awesome capabilities.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Magnificent Pain: The Art of the Sukhoi 31 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 145 by Budd Davisson

The world of serious, unlimited aerobatics, as seen from the inside is primarily one of grunts and groans and the never ending search for better and better machines capable of illiciting said grunts and groans.

Standing at the head of the search for aerobatic excellence is the Sukhoi design bureau in Moscow. For nearly thirty years their beautiful, but brutal, aerobatic airplanes have been at the pinnacle of aerobatic excellence while pretenders to the throne climb those slippery slopes. The latest of Sukhoiís super machines is the 1992 design, the Su-31
.
Just sitting in a Sukhoi of any kind is an experience. The seat lies well back in a semi-supine position, which would normally cause you to reach forward for the control stick. The healthy looking stick, however curves up between your legs and toward your chest until you find it well up your torso and within easy reach.

Starting the Vendenyev M-14P engine (an M-14PF with 400 hp is usually in the ñ31) is a kick because of the pneumatic starting system. One second all is quiet in the relatively big cockpit and the next a prodigious amount of horsepower is galloping past in one of the most delicious rumbles youíve ever heard.

Take off is the closest youíll come to a catapult shot because the Su-31 has one of the lowest power to weight ratios of any aircraft, well under 5:1. Take a breath, drop the hammer, hang on!

On climb-out in most aircraft, youíre careful to hold a specific speed the handbook says is the best for climb. In the Suke, it doesnít matter: you point the nose up at any ridiculous angle that blows your skirt and rumble upstairs as if the laws of gravity have been repealed.

Flying akro in any Sukhoi is more a visual thing than anything else because there is virtually no feeling in the controls whatsoever. As you move the stick, there is no pressure telling you where center is, so your first flight is likely to be a bobbing, weaving affair while you figure out how to calm your hand (and your heart) down. Once you make friends with it, however, you own the world!

With that amount of power anything with a vertical line in it is as long and drawn out as youíd like. Vertical rolls? No sweat! Pull about six ìGîs, which you hardly notice because of the seating position, glance out at the left wing to make sure youíre vertical, and slam the aileron and a hint of rudder in. The first ones will be uglyñcount on itñbecause the horizon disappears in a blur and chances are good youíll load the stick a little too much and corkscrew up hill. But you can corkscrew as far uphill as far as you like because the airplane isnít going to slow down for a LONG time.

The airplane honestly doesnít care if itís right side up or not. Push, pull, do anything you want and the airplane will do your command, no matter how illogical the request.

When you come down youíll hurt and the next morning unexpected muscles will ache. The grin, however, wonít go away for a week.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Douglas C-47: A Gooney by any Other Name is Still a Gooney Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 146 by Budd Davisson

Supreme Commander-Europe, General Dwight Eisenhower, didnít hesitate when ask to list the Allied weapons that most helped end the war. In no particular order he said, ìThe bazooka, the jeep, the atom bomb and the C-47.î

The bazooka made the lowly GI into a feared tank killer. The Jeep gave his commanders incredible flexibility to move about the battlefield. The atom bomb saved many thousands of GI lives by bringing the whole thing to an end. The C-47, however, was the instant pipeline that brought the GI what he needed to fight when and where he needed it. Before there were beachheads, before there were roads, before there was any other way to move men and equipment, the Gooney Bird was there.

Although the C-47 was an adaptation of the DC-3 transport, when the military ordered the first of nearly 10,000 C-47ís in 1940, they initially saw it as a freighter and had large cargo doors and a beefed up floor added. Shortly thereafter, they realized they could load as many as 27 fully equipped paratroopers in it and drop them where needed. These aircraft not only had smaller doors and provisions for seats down the sides, but (are you ready for this?) a round hole in the middle of each passenger window allowed troops to stick their gun barrels out and fire at any fighter that may be attacking them.

The feats of the C-47 during WWII are legendary: 4,800 troopers dropped during the invasion of Sicily, an amazing 60,000 dropped at Normandy in addition to towing several thousand gliders. In the Pacific, as soon as runways were secured or hacked out of island jungles, endless streams of the old birds supplied embattled troops. The C-47 was the Huey of its day, bringing men and equipment in and leaving with the wounded.

Pilots had a real love/hate relationship with the old bird. On the one hand, it was a slow, plodding beast (170 mph on a good day), but on the other hand, pilots knew it would take care of them. Its long wing and big control surfaces let it fly easily on one engine and its crews knew it could handle whatever the weather had to throw at them.

In many ways the C-47 was an aerial jeep because it was used in so many ways for which it wasnít designed. It flew on skis and floats and, during the 1948 Yom Kippur war, Egyptians even tried using them as bombers, rolling bombs out the open door only to find they were dog meat for the Israeli-flown, Czech-built Messerschmitt 109s.

Several wars later, Gooneys armed with a trio of 7.62mm Gatling guns became Spookies or Puff the Magic Dragons over Vietnam. Troops on the ground said the sounds of the 18,000 rounds a minute hitting the jungle sounded like a gigantic bug was chewing on the trees.

Of all the different types of aircraft built during WWII, more than any other, it is the C-47 that is still alive and working for a living in far corners of the world. The old airplane will probably out last every single person reading this, which is a sobering thought. But then, thatís how legends are made.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Extra 300S: Patty Wagstaff and her Magic Machine Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 147 by Budd Davisson

If youíve seen her fly, youíll never forget it. Sheís razzle-dazzle personified. If you meet her and spend a few moments with her, youíll come away with much the same feeling. Itíll be obvious that the pilot fits the airplane. Or is it the other way around?

Patty exudes confidence laced with huge amounts of both zaniness and steely-edged professionalism. This is combined with a very clear-cut idea of who she is and what she wants. Catch her out of her element, however, and youíll find her quiet. Almost shy. But always ready to flash that trademark smile that is at least as sincere as the woman herself. Patty is what you see is what you get with not one iota of pretense.
For well over a decade, Pattyís signature airplanes have been the sleek monoplanes designed by Germanyís Walter Extra. First it was the 230, then the fire breathing, one of a kind 260 and now, the 300S, the single seat version of the 300L
.
Walter Extra himself is a world-class aerobatic competitor so he knows what he wants in his airplanes and how to get it. In actual fact, full-scale, un-limited category competition airplanes have a lot in common with todayís R/C pattern ships. They must roll quickly and have enormous vertical performance, which requires lots of power but little weight. Plus they must not break. Of course, the last two points, light weight and strength, comprise two of the biggest compromises in aviation. It takes a clever mind to get both.

Extraís designs are an interesting combination of traditional technology and edge-of-the-envelope innovation. The fuselages are tried and true, chrome-moly steel tubing trusses, a concept that goes back even before Tony Fokkerís use of steel tubing in WWI. The wings, however, are true composite structures in that the very word ìcompositeî means more than one kind of material is used. In this case, in some models, it means plywood ribs are combined with composite skins and spars to produce wings that handle 10 Gís, plus and negative, with ease.

The cockpit is quality redefined: Walter Extra builds very well detailed machines! The seat is reclined just enough to be both comfortable and offer G-resistance without introducing any kind of weirdness. The visibility on the ground is great, although straight ahead is totally obscured by the big Lycoming. The first two-place Extraís, on which the 300L/S is based had the wing mounted higher, in the middle, of the fuselage, and the wing effectively blocked all runway visibility during the landing flare.

In the air, the 300S is basically a bullet. It goes where you point it and it does it immediately. The ailerons are extremely light with little or no break-out force, or pressure ìnotch,î that self-centers the stick and lets you know where neutral is. A ham-handed pilot will find he or she is constantly fighting themselves as they over-control first one way, then the other.

The airplane presents few, if any, limitations, and, in fact, the pilot is usually the limiting factor. Of course, when Patty takes off, even that limitation is removed giving the audience the rare opportunity to see aerobatics in the purest sense of the word.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
F/A-18 Hornet: a Dynasty in the Making Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 148

by Budd Davisson

The Hornet has been a highly controversial airplane from the day it was initially proposed. Hornet detractors point at their hero, the massive F-14, and say the Hornet isnít worthy of following in that great airplaneís steps. No range, no load, no nothiní.

Well, folks, guess what? Right or wrong, the Tomcatís on itís way out and the Hornet will soon be the only combat airplane on deck.


The Hornet had a confused birth for several reasons, not the least of which is that, as itís known today, the Hornet is a MacDonald-Douglas airplaneóonly itís not. The airplane was designed and originally built by Northrup.

Confusing things even more, the Hornet wasnít designed for the Navy. Plus at the time of its birth it was a failure: as the XF-17, it was the loser in the USAF design competition eventually won by the F-16. That was in early 1975.

The same year the Northrup XF-17 lost the USAF competition, Navy brass was casting around for a less expensive, cheaper-to-operate airplane they could use to replace the aging Phantoms, A4ís and A6ís in the fleet. If you look at that grouping closely youíll realize they were biting off a mighty big chunk: they wanted one airplane to be a fighter and a specialized tactical attack machine. They wanted to raise aerial multi-tasking to new levels.

At one time, fighting wars meant only one thing: can we beat what the Russians are flying? Thatís no longer the case. Recent wars have meant something else: can we get in, drop a lot of ordnance and, at the same time knock down lesser trained pilots flying ex-Russian aircraft? Then, another factor joined the mix: is there a way we can go to war on the cheap? Where can we save a few bucks? And thatís a big part of the rationale behind the original decision to build the Hornet.

The Hornet had to be a capable airplane and, in todayís world, for the most part, it has more than met the Navyís objectives. It operates at far less cost than a Tomcat, for instance, requiring something like half the number of manhours to keep it flying.

The Hornet was designed from the ground up to be a digital airplane: itís a computer freakís dream. Even the very early ìAî models were strictly fly-by-wire airplanes in which the pilot flies the computer and the computer flies the airplane.

As the airplane has evolved after its initial operational deployment in 1983 (wowóitís already been in the fleet 22 years!) the digitalization of the flight deck has continued until the latest models have all-glass cockpits with touch screen controls. Plus their combat systems are increasingly designed for the dropping of fewer, but smarter, weapons. The concept is simple: donít bomb the general area, put it through the window of the bossís bedroom.

Pilots love the airplane because itís so easy to fly and takes a lot of the pucker factor out of landing on the boat. The larger, more powerful Super Hornet has added more duties to the design including acting as aerial tankers and the latest F/A-18G, the ìGrowlerî will even replace the EA-6Bís in the electronic warfare role.

Itís only a matter of time before the only fixed wing airplanes on a carrier will be the Hornet and the CODís. Now if they can just find a way they can modify the airplane to replace those pesky helicopters.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The Fabulous Ford Trimotor Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 149 by Budd Davisson

When you climb on board some airplanes, thereís a feeling that can only be described as passing through a portal into history. As I worked my way between the rows of seats up to the cockpit of the Ford 4AT Trimotor, that was one of those momentsóthere was no doubt that what I was about experience was something Iíd remember the rest of my life. I was about to actually fly a Trimotor Ford.

First, when speaking about the Trimotor Ford, itís impossible not to reflect on some of its contradictions. On the one hand it single-handedly proved that there was a market for airline travel. On the other hand, old Henry selected a manufacturing processócorrugated skin and massive bridge-like spar constructionóthat was outmoded before the first airplane flew. Even so, the massive old birds soldiered on carrying smoke jumpers in Montana and school kids in the Great Lake Islands well into the 1980ís. Big loads and small runways are the Trimotorís meat.

I have cranked lots of round motors but not once, before or since, have I called starting sequences that ran ìleft, middle, right.î And not once have I taxied an airplane with the ìJohnson Barî braking system that consisted of a tall lever sticking out of the floor. It gave a rather Caterpillar feel to ground handling, although when taxiing, the big rudder worked fine and what that couldnít handle, differential power did.

Takeoff in the old penguin was a hoot! As I shoved the three levers forward, a raucous racket enveloped us and the airplane leisurely picked up speed. I hesitated a few seconds and gave the big oak control wheel a manly shove forward. The tail had barely come up and I was concentrating on keeping the nose straight when the airplane lifted off in a level attitude. I doubt if we were doing 50 mph at take off.

Right from the beginning it became obvious that the Trimotor is a lot of things, but a dainty dancer isnít one of them. I was flying the airplane for a photo mission and, as I closed on the camera plane, I found myself working hard to make the tiny movements required to slide from one position to another. Tiny movements arenít the old Fordís forte.

Landing was as much fun as the takeoff. We were only doing about 65 mph on final and as we closed on the runway, I bought both outside throttles to idle to fly the rest of the approach on the center engine only. In essence, I was flying it like a single-engine airplane.

My most notable memory of the landing was having to jockey the elevators back and forth as I felt for the groundóthereís a slight dead spot in the elevators right at neutral and I was sort of bouncing from one side of it to the other to plant it on the main gear in a wheel landing.

The airplane squished onto those soft tires and it took only a hint of forward pressure to nail it on. Of course, we were barely moving at a fast walk, so keeping up with the airplane was hardly brain surgery.

I supposed a phrase that best describes the Ford is ìcrude, but effective,î which doesnít sound like it, but is actually a compliment. .

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
J-3 Cub: Piper's Gift to Mankind Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 150

Like most pilots, Iím not certain I can remember a time before I flew a J-3. Thatís probably because I too started out in a Cub. I was fifteen years old and even then found one of the biggest hurtles to flying a Cub to be simply getting in it. The dance includes the following steps:

1. Right foot on the step
2. Stand up and lean far over the front seat
3. Put your left foot over the back stick onto the far floor board.
4. Fall gently backward into the hammock-like back seat and drag your right foot inside.

Once in you realize two things: the airplane is barely one butt wide so you have excellent visibility to the sides and the nose is a sizeable amount above your head. Forget seeing ahead.

ìMags off.î A head appears from around the nose, looking in to make sure you do as told.

You yell back, ìMags offî as you double check that the mag switch is truly off.

The prop is flipped through a few times to draw fuel into the cylinders and the voice says ìMake it hot! Crack the throttle! Brakes!î

You flip the mag switch to ìbothî and at the same time wiggle your feet half under the seat to make sure the brakes are fully on. The airplane rocks as he pulls on the prop to make sure the brakes are holding.

One, maybe two, flips and the 65hp Continental A-65, the engine that actually saved general aviation, pops into life and in seconds youíre at the end of the runway ready to go.

You advance the throttle and a lot of noise rattles around from somewhere far ahead. It is louder on the right, because youíve left the top half of the door clipped to the bottom of the wing and the bottom half hanging down. From your knees to the wing, there is no airplane visible giving you an award winning view of the side of the runway as you pick the tail up and clatter down the runway.

Then the airplane floats off the ground and your view rapidly changes to that which has been savored by pilots for well over half a century. If youíre lucky, itís a late autumn afternoon, the foliage is in high-color and the sun is barely two-fingers high, throwing long, creeping shadows across the land.

There is no better place to watch a sunset than through the open door of a J-3 Cub. Having that experience just once means it will stick in your mind forever.

Then, itís home again and, as the runway comes up to meet you, you remind yourself that the Cub has an extremely steep deck angle so you start flairing high and bring the stick back, back, further back. The whispering slipstream changes tone, then slowly dies as the speed goes away. You know youíve done it right when, just before settling into the grass, the bottom door gently floats up saying youíre right at stall speed. Then the tires kiss the grass and the slow motion world around you stops.

That night, when you kill the lights and snuggle into your pillow, the last thing to go through your mind will be that flight. And youíll smile. Is there a better way to end a day?

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Is This The World's Most Perfect Scale Model? Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 151

David Glen's Unreal Spitfire Mk.I
 'If anyone asked me why I set to build a Spitfire in one-fifth scale, and detailed to the last rivet and fastener, I would probably be hard-pushed for a practical or even sensible answer. Perhaps the closest I can get is that since a small child I have been awe inspired by R. J. Mitchell's elliptical winged masterpiece, and that to build a small replica is the closest I will ever aspire to possession.'And so begins David Glen's tale of his eleven year odyssey to build what has to be the most perfectly detailed model of Reginald Mitchell's legendary design that the world has ever seen.

 It is tempting to call Glen's creation a model airplane, but to do so would be to trivialize a monumental project. Close examination, for instance, shows that the rivets are actually rivets, not simply marks on the aluminum skin. Although Glen didn't keep an accurate count, he estimates he had to make and drive something around 19,000 rivets.

The cockpit would make any Battle of Britain pilot feel right at home, as nothing has been glossed over or 'hinted' at, meaning even the instruments have actually hands and glass lenses rather than simply painted. Each bolt and nut is a real nut and bolt only many times smaller than the original.

The magnificent artifact is approximately four feet long and will occupy a place of honor in the Royal Air Force Museum in England.

For more photos and details of the construction see hsfeatures.com

]]>

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Jon Sharp and Nemesis: The Unbeatable Combination Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 152 by Budd Davisson

In Formula One racing there are fast airplanes, there are really fast airplanes, and then there is (was) Nemesis. Itís now resting in the Smithsonian, buyt not a racing pilot on the planet doubts that should pilot/designer Jon Sharp decide to pull his now-dusty racer out of the display case to challenge the world of pylon racing, it would once again clean everyoneís clock. The airplane won virtually every race it finished for nine years.

Few airplanes of any kind, built for any purpose represent leading edge technology as well as Nemesis does. Although created in 1989/90 and under continual improvement for the next decade, even today, 15 years later, youíd be hard pressed to find a better way of designing a lighter, faster airplane.

Sharp and his friends from the Lockheed Skunk Works were forced to work within the parameters laid down for Formula One racers, namely, 66 feet of wing area, 5 gallons of fuel, certain sight angles for the pilot and, most of all, they had to use an essentially stock, 100 hp, 200 cubic in Continental engine. Itís somewhat sobering to think that the engine, which normally propels a Cessna 150 at barely 100 mph, could drag Nemesis around the pylons at over 245 mph.

The Lancaster, California design team, headed by Sharp and Steve Ellison, had a not-so-simple task. Their airplane had to be super slick, yet capable of turning the pylons in Renoís thin air faster than had ever been done. This meant more than speed. It mean extreme aerodynamic efficiency and light weight.

To form an airframe that had zero bumps or edges to trip the airstream, and was feather light, meant that 95% of the airframe was molded from graphite composite, most of it being honey-comb sandwiches molded into female moldsóa layer of graphite, a layer of PVC foam, another layer of graphite. The only metal in the structure, besides the composite-faired aluminum landing gear, was the motor mount and a few torque tubes and push rods although all of the bolts are titanium.

The control system features torque tubes to the ailerons and everything glides effortlessly on ball, or roller, bearings with the pilot interface being a side stick mounted in the armrest of what looks like a composite lounge chair. Jon Sharp reports that it is super comfortable.

Race rules eliminate the possibility of hotrodding the internals of the engine, but that doesnít stop racers from hotrodding the outside. The tuned exhaust system of Nemesis, for instance, runs all four stacks into a single exit pipe with the individual pipe lengths being carefully sized for maximum scavenging at a given rpm, thereby creating free horsepower.

Thereís also a form of supercharging in the way the engineís carburetor air inlet is shaped so that the faster the airplane goes, the harder the incoming air is rammed into the cylinders.

The airplane is a tour de force of unique features, so itís impossible to mention them all, but a few stand out. For instance, the vertical line of fasteners just behind the cockpit is where they take the airplane apart for trailering from race to race.

The high-aspect ratio wing (a major reason it turns pylons so well at Reno) is molded directly to the fuselage with no need of fairings or speed tape. Even the wheel pants are permanently mounted to eliminate drag-producing seams. A hacksaw was necessary to change a tire.

When Nemesis was retired in 1999 after 47 victories and 16 world speed records, including 283 mph over a three-kilometer course, that didnít mean Jon Sharp retired. If you donít believe that, just show up at Reno this year and watch Jon and his new bird, the NXT, show you what real speed is all about.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
deHavilland Comet Wooden Artistry Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 153 by Budd Davisson

In 1934 the public still viewed aviation as something special. In fact, air racing had become a worldwide obsession, which, like NASCAR many years later, offered great publicity opportunities for the sponsors and the participants.

Australian millionaire Sir MacPherson Robertson, recognized the public relations value of air racing and announced he was sponsoring a race from London to Melbourne, Australia, a mere 11,000 miles. Immediately the race became an international event but Geoffry deHavilland, well known British aviation entrepreneur and patriot, realized there were no UK aircraft with the efficiency necessary to win the race. So, he did what he did bestóhe announced that, if he had three orders in hand by February, 1934, heíd build airplanes especially for the race. This would be no small undertaking considering the race would start barely eight months later. Shortly after the announcement he had his three orders as UK businessmen and sportsmen clambered for their part of the expected PR bonanza. The cost was 5,000 pounds each, which didnít come close to covering deHavillandís development costs.

deHavilland was already building a series of biplane airliners, which used a pair of six-cylinder Gypsy engines. deHavillandís design team combined the proven Gypsy engines with an all-wood airframe featuring efficient, high-aspect ratio wings to produce a long range runner that had no peer.

The inverted, air-cooled, six cylinder in-line Gypsy Six engines were lightly massaged to give 230 hp each that was delivered through two-position props: take off was made in fine pitch for maximum rpm and power then brought back into coarse pitch for economical cruising. It was a form of aeronautical overdrive.

The retractable landing gear, still a fairly new innovation in 1934, folded back into the nacelles and combined with the airplaneís clean lines to keep the drag down to an absolute minimum. The result was an airplane that could cruise at over 220 mph with a range of 2500 miles plus.

The airplane wasnít without its quirks: when an exact clone was built and flown by race plane replicator, Bill Turner, in the 1990ís, he commented that on takeoff and landing, when the tail was down, visibility was non-existent because the wing was right where you wanted to look.

The Comets were so fast, they simply ran away and hid from their competition and only mechanical problems stopped them from a 1,2,3 finish. The US entry, by the way was a brand new Douglas DC-2.

The winner was Comet G-ACSS, Grosvenor House, named after its sponsor, a luxury hotel in London. Piloted by Charles Scott and Tom Black, the airplane made the trip in 71 hours. The other two Comets were dogged by engine and fueling problems. In fact, Scott and Black had an engine lose oil pressure over the ocean and they limped into Darwin on one engine where, even after repairs, they had to fly two legs with reduced power on that engine. Oiling problems seemed to be a consistent problem with the Gypsys.

Grosvenor House is now totally restored and on display in the Shuttleworth Collection at Old Warden in England. Of the four other D.H. 88 Comets built, three were destroyed (a hangar fire took two of them) while one of the original race airplanes, Black Magic was found sinking into the dirt in Portugal and is slowly being restored.

Surely one of the most artistic wooden sculptures ever created, the D.H. 88ís will, forever be viewed as quintessential representatives of the golden age of aviation.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Travelair Mystery Ship: Model "R" for Racing Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 154 Dawn of a New Era

by Budd Davisson

It was September 2nd, 1929 and before the day was over, the world of military airplanes had been changed forever.
As Doug Davis roared across the finish line and took the checkered flag at Cleveland that afternoon, he had done more than win a race. He and the red and black Travel Air Mystery Ship had thoroughly bloodied the noses of the previously invincible Army and Navy fighters in the race. In fact, he had made them look silly.

During the race, he accidentally cut a pylon and, as required by the rules, circled it, but in pulling the tight circle, blacked out. Not sure whether heíd circled it properly or not, he went around it again. While he was circling that one pylon, the military fighters all passed him and were far ahead. Davis, however, rolled out on course, easily caught up and passed them. They didnít have a chance
.
It was embarrassing to the military, but they got the messageóthe biplane was dead. And the U.S. military was launched on a path to totally redesign and re-equip its fighter force with monoplanes. Unknowingly, Doug Davis and the Mystery Ship had set the military in a new direction that would put them in much better position to fight a war they didnít know was coming.

Around Travel Airís offices in Wichita, the radical new design was officially known as the Model R. Travel Air is an interesting company because it was founded and staffed by people who would all to on to become legends of their own. Clyde Cessna, Walter Beech and Lloyd Stearman were the founding partners of the small company and went on to be the cornerstones of general aviation.

Travel Air didnít set out to cause a revolution. In fact, they didnít decide they even wanted to go racing until only ten weeks prior to the 1929 Cleveland Air Races. They had a problem, howeveróthey had no design, no airplane and no time. So, they called on the talents of Travel Air engineers, Herb Rawdon (who went on to form his own company building a series of trainers and ag-airplanes) and Walter Burnham.

As improbable as it seems, they designed and built what was to be the most advanced land-based airplane of its time in only ten weeks. They flew the airplane a few times, just enough to know they had a real rocket ship on their hands, and left for the races.
Racing for them was a marketing ploy and in true marketing fashion, they capitalized on the radical nature of the airplane. As soon as it landed in Cleveland, it was covered with a tarpaulin and rushed into a hangar under guard. No one was allowed to see the airplane, a move that the press loved. They began referring to the airplane as the ìMystery Ship.î

The 400 hp Wright J-6-9 (R-755) propelled Davis down the straights at speeds over 235 mph out-running the competition by as much as 50 mph. Its wire-braced, wood-covered wings and smoothly faired steel tube fuselage was, even by then, traditional construction. But no one had ever seen the materials combined in such a streamlined fashion.

In 1929 the Mystery Ship was a radical step forward by a small, civilian company. By 1939, our military should have been thanking Travel Air for opening their eyes to the future or they would have been caught with their pants around their shoe tops when war rolled over the horizon.

September 2nd, 1929óA day worth remembering. .

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The A-10 Warthog Has No Warts Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 155 The A-10 isnít an airplane. Itís a terrifyingly effective ball peen hammer designed from the onset to do one job and one job only: support the guys on the ground. At the beginning that meant it was to blunt the tank attacks cold war planners knew the Russians would send rolling across Europe in waves. At the end, that mean the Wart Hog would be called upon to elminate anything on the ground the Army wanted removed from its path.

In reality the A-10 is a cannon. A 20 foot long, 4,000 pound multi-barreled 30 mm Gatling gun with wings. Itís a rudimentary delivery truck that can hose a target with 60 rounds of ammunition a second while carrying 16,000 pounds of bombs, several times the bomb load of a B-17, under itís Hershey bar wings. The cannon shells laugh at armor plate and the bombs, all delivered low and slow, always come right down the targetís throat.

Today, the A-10, formally known as the Thunderbolt II, is the darling of the battlefield, but it wasnít always so. In fact, if Saddam had kept his mouth shut and his head down, the A-10 would have been totally retired in 1992.

The Air Force adapted the airplane much against the wishes of a huge number of commanders who thought only in terms of high-and-fast. What, they asked, was the mighty Air Force doing with a 450 knot, hyper-ugly, ungainly toad that was designed to get low, stay low and, like itís WWII namesake, the Thunderbolt, always bring its pilots home? The military was in love with fast-movers and accepted the A-10 only under immense pressure from forces outside its own command structure.

When the threat in Europe evaporated, the ëHog was doomed and its retirement papers were drawn up. It was official: it would be eliminated and thankfully hidden from sight by 1992 Then Saddam decided to be a bad boy and the A-10 was back in business. Iraq has proven over and over that the original concepts of the airplane were not only sound, but much needed.

The A-10 is rudimentary for a lot of good reasons. A weapon is only of value if it can survive the battlefield and be easily maintained. It has been said that a .22 bullet can bring down most jets because of their complexity and dense systems. Not so the A-10. Itís systems are few, extremely simple, widely space and have mechanical back-ups. Its engines and pilot are wrapped in titanium armor and it from the drawing board it was designed to come home with half of one wing missing.

The Wart Hog is also not fast for a lot of good reasons. In battle, accuracy reigns supreme and speed works against accuracy. The ability to get right in the bad guyís face without him hearing you coming with enough hang-time to make certain every bullet and every bomb counts means you donít have to come back a second time. And the bad guy doesnít get a second chance.

The good guys on the ground love the ëHog. The bad guys hate it. And, by the way, now even the Air Force loves it. ëNothing like a couple of wars to prove the effectiveness of a weapon is there? Current plans are to keep it onboard until at least 2028. So, any dictator or foreign government who is reading this and has the urge to thumb their nose at freedom had better be careful: the Wart Hog is watching.
]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
P-38 Lightning: A country boy way out of his element Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 156

When I flew a P-38 for the first time, I have to admit that I had a hard time hearing the engines over the noise of my knees knocking. What was a grassroots pilot like me doing strapped into such a huge piece of iron? That was simple: I wanted a type-rating in the airplane (type-ratings are required for aircraft over 12,500 pounds empty) because the training would make me a better pilot. I would be a scared pilot, but a better one.

Like everything else with the Lightning, even boarding it is unique. Thereís a little ladder like thing that drops out of the back of the fuselage pod that requires you to put your feet in the rungs sideways to climb up onto the centersection.

Once up on the centersection, youíre acutely aware of how big the airplane is because aluminum seems to flow to the horizon. Also, the sides of the cockpit are level with the top of the wing, so you step down into the seat, rather than climbing over a fuselage side.

Once youíre in the cockpit everything seems different. The engines, for instance, block huge chunks of your vision down and to each side. The usual control stick isnít a stick, but a control yoke. Youíre sitting high over the nose and can see directly ahead, a weird feeling for a fighter. Other than the usual instruments, there is nothing about the environment that even remotely resembles any other fighter.

After you get both Allisons running (a head trip in itself), you find that the nosewheel doesnít steeróyou turn the airplane with differential throttle and brakes. Unfortunately, the brakes are incredibly sensitive and powerful, so thereís a tendency for newbies like me to jerk around
.
On takeoff, rather than lurching forward like an artillery shell, it accelerates like a luxury automobile; extremely smooth and insistent. When you bring the yoke back to pick up the nose, however, you have to be careful because its really easy to over rotate. I had been warned about that, so had no problem running on the main gear until it flew off at about 120 mph indicated.

I tried my first takeoff without a headset, which was dumb, really dumb!. The airplane isnít very loud because the exhaust is routed behind the cockpit through the turbo chargers on top of each boom, but the noise was like a gigantic dog whistle and really hurt. I grabbed an old headset back in the radio rack, which made things almost bearable.

In the air, the airplane was much more nimble than Iíd expected, courtesy of the hydraulic ailerons. Also, after a short time, the engines seemed to disappear and I learned to look around them or move the airplane to see better. Iíve got to tell you, however, that it pegged my grin meter to look out at those two big engines and know I was actually flying a P-38.

The landing was far easier than I expected. Even on my first landing, the airplane dutifully squatted onto the mains and let me hold the nose up until I was ready to let it down. Then I touched the brakes and started jerking around again.

So now, my ticket has L-P-38L stamped on it. Itís unlikely Iíll be flying a Lightning any time soon, but at least Iíve been there plus the type-rating makes for terrific conversation at parties.Now, if I can just get someone to invite me to a party.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Aerial Walkin' With the Spacewalker Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 157 As I was reaching down to the sides of the little cockpit for the seat belts, I found myself asking what seemed to be a logical question: If you built a model airplane that is on a 1:1 scale, where do you draw the line between model and real airplanes? Certainly the Spacewalker begs that question, considering itís as close as youíll ever get to a man-carrying model airplane.

When Jesse Anglin of Hendersonville, NC first laid down the lines for the Spacewalker homebuilt in the early ë80ís, he said he was trying to capture the essence of a 1930ís sport airplane. Iím quite certain the same thoughts went through a long ago designer at VECO, one of the leading manufacturers of control line model airplanes in the 1950ís: as I cranked the little Lycoming into life and looked around, I felt for all the world like I was sitting in one of the VECO Braves or Chiefs that had died so valiantly at the end of two wires leading to a handle in my quivering young hand.

The Spacewalker is one of those rare instances where many curves cross: modeling becomes reality and reality looses some of its definition.

As I taxied out to the runway, I was acutely aware of sticking out of the airplane from my love handles up, a position that make me feel as if everyone was looking at meóoh, everyone was looking at me because I was taxiing in front of the crowd at Oshkosh and it was impossible for them not to visually track such an attractive little airplane. Never mind the guy sticking up out of the front seat.

As I brought the power up, the Lycoming got louder, the runway began to move under me and long before I was ready to raise the tail, the airplane floated off the runway. It wasnít so much a takeoff as it was levitation. Those long, long wings reached out, grabbed some lift and went flying.

Once off the ground, I couldnít help but grin. I mean, after all, how often do you get to fly this kind of airplane without a transmitter in your hand. As I banked into a gentle climbing turn and headed out over Lake Winnebago, I half expected to glance down and see a couple of servos and a receiver pack under my legs.

At altitude, I found myself scrunching down a little to get my head down away from the turbulence breaking over the top of the windshield. Otherwise I was having a blast. Now this is true sport aviation. We werenít trying to convince anyone we were headed for a destination and saving time. We werenít trying to write it off our taxes. We were doing nothing more than having more fun than is usually allowed legally. Part of the fun was me snuggling up next to an EAA camera place to get our pictures taken. What a blast.

When you look at the Spacewalker, itís no stretch of the imagination to say it would almost be as easy to build the real thing as a finely detailed scale model. So, why not? 1:1 on an airplane this small barely gets you into the giant scale category.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Edge 540: Man Carrying RC Ship Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 158 by Budd Davisson

If you ever want to know exactly how the little plastic pilot in an R/C pattern ship feels, go strap on an Edge 540. In truth, no 1:1 scale airplanes give the three-dimensional freedom a pattern ship has because of the power-to-weight ratio, but the Edge comes terribly close.

The Bill and Judy Zivko Edge series of airplanes are serious unlimited competitors. The very fact that National Champion Kirby Chambliss flies an Edge speaks volumes for the airplanes. The Edgeís are right at the leading edge (hence the name) of aerobatic technology.

To anyone used to flying general aviation airplanes, the Edge 540 is going to feel scary, if nothing else because it has no ìfeelîóthere are virtually no pressures at all on the control stick. These kinds of control forces have become standard for unlimited aerobatic birds. It could easily be said that you feel more pressure with your thumb on an R/C joy stick than you do on an Edge control stick. The results, however, are much more numbing. No oneís ever burst blood vessels in their eyes while flying R/C, although a few of us have felt like vomiting after stuffing a prized bird in.

When talking about control feel in a real airplane there are three factors that have to be considered. First is the breakout forceóhow hard do you have to push to get the stick started out of center? This is what determines the self-centering characteristics of the controls. Second is the stick force gradientóonce the controls are off center, how much does the force increase the further you displace it? And third is the accelerationóhow quickly does the airplane leave level flight and assume the roll or pitch rate that amount of control displacement demands?

In most airplanes the centering (break out) force is enough to let you find center and the controls get heavier the further you move them. Plus, most airplanes have a perceptible time lag between control displacement and airplane acceleration.

All of this tech talk is well and good, but it doesnít mean squat in an Edge. There are no centering forces. The only way you know the controls are in the center is the airplane isnít moving on way or the other. And the controls donít ever change pressureófull aileron feels just like a tiny bit of aileron, except your head is bouncing off the canopy because the airplane doesnít hesitate a nanosecond before ripping around

The first time I visited Bill and Judy at their plant in Guthrie, Oklahoma and they strapped me into a 540, I thought I was prepared, but I wasnít. About all my many thousands of Pitts hours did for me was ensure a safe landing. The Zivko is so light on the controls and so incredibly quick to respond that it made my lovely little Pitts feel like a dump truck. A very creaky, over-loaded dump truck.

For one thing, the Edge rolls at over 400 degrees per second. That means it takes less than .9 second to do a complete roll and, when this is coupled with zero control pressures, initially just level flight becomes a chore.

The first time I cranked it inverted and pushed into an outside loop from the bottom, I inadvertently slammed six negative Gís on myself when I was only looking for fouróthe amount of pressure it takes to push (stick force per G) was just as low outside as it was inside, which is to say, it was close to zero. Just push and it goes around.

It would take a book, or better yet, a video to adequately describe what forty-five minutes of yanking and banking in an Edge is like. Unfortunately, as hard as I try to describe it, in reality, only the plastic guy in your pattern bird can truly understand what Iím talking about.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The Beechcraft T-34: Better, not Older Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 159 by Budd Davisson

Hereís an interesting question: of all the airplanes still being flown regularly by the U.S. Armed forces, which is the oldest? There are still a few Phantoms out there. They arrived on the scene around 1959. Of course the old ìBuffî, the B-52 first spread its mighty wings an unbelievable 52 years ago, in April of 1952. What could possibly be older than that? How about the lowly T-34, that is still the Navyís basic trainer? It flew for the first time December 2, 1948. 56 years ago! There may be older birds out there, but they arenít being thrashed day in and day out by students like the T-34 is.

Not only is the T-34ís long heritage often lost to the public eye, but the very fact that it was a private venture personally promoted by Walter Beech and Beechcraft Aircraft, is practically unknown. Mr. Beech looked around at the post war Flight Training Command and the motley combination of Stearmanís and AT-6ís left over from the war. Then he looked at his recently certified Model 35 ìBonanzaî and decided that not only did the military need a new trainer, but he already had it. So, he built it.

The final product of the Bonanza re-design is an unbelievably smooth, wonderful flying airplane. The Bonanza in its bones shows through, but in reality, as the years went on, the T-34 became itís own design. The later Charlie models, with the PT-6 turbine in its pointy nose are even further departures from the Bonanza and actually owe more to the twin-engined Baron for its parts and structure.

In recent years, the T-34A (Air Force model) and the T-34B (Navy version) have become the much sought-after darlings of the warbird set and you only have to fly one once to realize why.

For one thing, when you slide down into that cockpit and fire it up with the canopy still open, you know for a fact that youíre in a warbird. It may not have a Pratt and Whitney or Merlin up front, but you arenít feeding one either. The airplane fits perfectly and, with its nose-dragger configuration gives a tremendous view down the runway. That also means the pilot isnít going to have his skill challenged, which opens the warbird field to many more weekend pilots. In truth, the T-34 has to be the easiest-to-land military airplane ever built. Takeoff and landings are total non-events.

In the air the airplane just loves to play. The ailerons are typical Beechcraft, which is to say reasonably light, extremely smooth and very willing to let the pilot do any kind of roll he wants. Even though the engine coughs and barfs if you get it even close to zero-G, you can still do any variation of inside maneuver you can think of.

Itís an absolute joy to start the nose up from a slight dive and glance from wing tip to wing tip as you feel the G building in the pull. Then the wings begin to make that characteristic curlicue motion as the airplane goes up hill and pulls over on its back. As soon as the nose starts past vertical, you crane your head back, looking straight overhead trying to catch your first glimpse of the horizon. This is how you make sure the wings are level with the horizon, as you go over the top, and a bit of rudder or aileron here and there is sometimes called for.

Lighten up on the elevator just a hair to let it coast over the top with just a little positive ìGî still on it, and weíre headed downhill, looking for that tell tale ìbumpî that says weíve hit our own slipstream and the loop was on line. Very cool!

The T-34 Mentor in all its many variations is one of those airplanes you can just see parked in your hangar because itís a warbird for the masses. Sort of a Volkssturmflugen, if that makes any sense at all.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The World's Fastest Pony Kegs: GeeBee R-1 and R-2 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 160 by Budd Davisson

When Granville engineer, Pete Miller, drafted the first lines for the ìRî series of Super Sportsters, there was no way he could have known that he was designing a legend. And an airplane that would have people shaking their heads for the next 70 years. In fact, since the last Gee Bee roared around a pylon in 1933/34 there have been no serious challengers to the Gee Beeís position as King of Weird. However, there is one fact no one arguesóGee Bees were fast. Very fast. And that was not by accident.

What many donít realize is that the airplaneís appearance wasnít some sort of bizarre accident. The Granville Brothers knew exactly what they were doing and the machines were much more than gigantic motors with tiny airplanes following them around. Granny Granville and Miller practically lived in the New York University wind tunnel testing 1/10 scale models. Among other things they were trying to find the lowest drag arrangement for the wingólow, mid or shoulder position. However much of their time was spent trying to find ways to make a beer barrel go faster.

By that time it was widely known that the ultimate low-drag fuselage shape should approximate a teardrop with a taper ratio in the area of 3.0. This was impossible to do on airplanes of normal dimensions. Miller, however, wasnít thinking in terms of ìnormal.î He burned a lot of might night oil blending a fire-breathing Pratt and Whitney engine and a pilot into profiles that would cheat the wind. From nose to tail, the fuselage faded from a perfect circle over five feet in diameter to a vertical ellipse, which Miller begrudgingly broke to give the pilot a tiny glass canopy that fit down around his head like a diving helmet.

To balance off the heavy engine and controllable prop, the pilot actually sat so far back that if the leading edges of the stabilizer were extended inside the fuselage, the lines crossed under the pilotís seat. When sitting in the airplane and scanning from side to side to see around the massive nose, you actually see the horizontal tail in your peripheral vision.

The ìRî series was designed for both pylon and crosscountry racing. The R-1 tried to hide an 800 horse, wildly hopped up R-1340 P & W under its blunt cowl and was the pylon specialist of the two. The R-2 had a smaller R-985 P &W that was usually 450 hp, but by the time they were finished tweaking supercharger ratios, it cranked out 535 hp. The R-2 had over three hundred gallons of gas on board and its smaller diameter engine allowed Miller to optimize the teardrop shape with a tighter taper to the cowling.

It must have been an incredible experience for the small number of pilots who flew the Gee Bees. At that time aviation was populated almost exclusively by stodgy biplanes and flying an airplane like the Super Sportster was like being asked to fly the Space Shuttle with nothing but Piper Cub time in your logbook. Still, they did it. Some pilots lived. Some died. But all treasured the title of Gee Bee Pilot.

Legends often require little time to grab the publicís imagination and so it was with the Gee Bees. The airplanes were designed and built in less than six months and from August 1932, when the R-1 first flew, to the tragic demise of both airplanes, barely a year and a half had elapsed. Shortly after that, Zantford Granville was killed in a Model E Senior Sportster and the company was closed.

Today itís impossible to think of the golden age of air racing without an R-1 or R-2 Gee Bee roaring across the mindís eye. To the aviation public, the Gee Bees were air racingóand vice versa. And thatís only right

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Super Stearman: Bulging Biplane Biceps Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 161 by Budd Davisson

What do you get when you take any airplane and more than double the horsepower? For one thing you get much bigger grins every time you move the throttle forward for takeoff. The 450 Stearman, the so-called ìSuper Stearman,î is a classic case in point.

Originally born with a puny 220 hp, W-670 Continental radial in the nose, when the airplane is given a noseectomy and an R-985 Pratt and Whitney with 450 fire-breathing horses is grafted on, the airplane develops an entirely different personality. What had been a leisurely school marm intent on teaching a military cadet the very basics of aviating, becomes a belligerent show-off eager to demonstrate what it can do.

The 450 Stearman HAD to happen. Right after World War Two, there were literally thousands of both Stearmans and BT-13 Vultee trainers sitting around for bargain basement prices. The Stearmans were ideal for crop dusting, although underpowered, but the Vultees were not good for much of anything. The BT-13ís did, however, have a 450 hp P & W and prop up front that were worth the entire price of the airplane (generally about $400). The conclusion was obvious, so ag-operators snatched many of the old BTís up, the engines were yanked off and the carcasses pushed off to the side and ignored. For years, cannibalized BT-13ís littered grassroots airports nationwide.

The airshow guys were right on the heels of the dusters but they went the ag-operators one better: they wanted to improve the airplaneís roll performance as well as its ability to climb, so an extra set of ailerons were installed on the top wings and slaved to the bottom ones. Now, the old airplane could not only leap off the ground and had a modicum of vertical performance, but it could actually roll with the best of them. Sort of, anyway.

The stodgy old school teacher had been turned into a rock ën rolliní circus performer.

From a pilotís point of view, you have to have flown a stock Stearman to appreciate the dramatic improvements airshow types have made to the airplane. Flying aerobatics in a stock Stearman is a continuous, irritating cycleónose down, down, down, wait, wait, now pull. Do one maneuver, then climb, climb climb to replace the altitude lost.

Where an original 220 hp Stearman spends a lot more time diving to gain energy and then climbing for altitude than it does doing aerobatics, the 450 hp bird has almost all the energy it needs bolted to its nose. It needs only a gentle nod down before itís ready to be pulled up into whatever maneuver the pilot desires. So, when you see John Mohr doing his airshow routine in a 220 hp Stearman, you are seeing one of the very best aerobatic pilots in the world, because his airplane isnít doing a single thing to help him.

The extra ailerons do wonders for the airplane in rolls. Not only are the forces lighter (a stock Stearman is a ìmanlyî airplane), but the roll rate is such that, although itís not a Pitts or Extra, it lets the acrobat do point rolls or anything else around the longitudinal axis with no danger of separating a rotator cup.

The Super Stearman is known as ìsuperî for a reason. Otherwise, itís just another Stearman and the grin factor isnít nearly as high.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Cessna 180 Skywagon Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 162 Aviation's Pick-up Truck

by Budd Davisson

Personally, Iíve always been a sucker for blue-collar airplanesó those birds that work for a living and always look as if they have grease under their fingernails. And that pretty well describes the Cessna 180
.
In 1952, when Cessna decided they needed to pump some testostrone into their 145 hp, four-place 170 for the next model year, they already saw it as a workiní bird. In fact, the 180 was touted as the ìBusinesslinerî for a while, but it wasnít long before the 225 hp airplane was adopted by ranchers and bush pilots worldwide. Here was an airplane that could haul a healthy load into ratty little runways and still make its way across country at 155 mph. So, whatís not to love?

If youíre a pilot used to 172ís or even 170ís and walk up to a 180, your impression is that this is a big airplane. Well, your impression is wrong. Itís actually exactly the same size as a 170 or 172 but its pugnacious taildown stance puts its nose up into the air as if saying, ìCome on, I dare you.î

Once youíre sitting up in flying position, most folks have the urge to find a few Manhattan phonebooks to sit on because you can see absolutely nothing straight ahead. Your world is reduced to a slim, triangular wedge on the left side of the windshield above the panel. This is no worse than a lot of taildraggers, but you have zero visibility to the right because of the wide instrument panel.

Itís amazing how 80 more horses changed the 170 pussy cat in to the 180 tiger. As you hug the control yoke to your chest and feed the power in, the airplane really gets with the program and puts you back in the seat.

A few seconds after hitting the power, you lift the tail, which does wonders for the visibility but, even so, it still stinks. Thatís when you feel something that I think is the only negative in the airplane: when youíre running on that willowy main gear for takeoff it ìwaddlesî just a little and doesnít feel really solid.

The 180 uses the so-called ìParaliftî flaps Cessna introduced on the ìBî model 170. They are true slotted Fowler flaps and translate back, while they are going down. This not only increases the wing area a little but, for the first twenty degrees or so of deflection, really lower the stall speed.

I love to point the nose at the runway and yank that big flap handle up until itís sticking up between the seats and the flaps are all the way down. They generate so much drag that the nose is pointed at the ground in a scary angle. Plus, with full flaps, when the nose is started up for flair, the airspeed needle practically falls off the dial

Although you can get some truly monumental bounces and crowhops out of that spring gear, The C-180 is really not that hard to land. Youíll have to keep working, however, if you expect to make it look consistently good.

So, if you picture yourself in your backwoods cabin or running your own cattle spread, donít forget to include a Cessna 180 in that image. Otherwise, youíll be missing the best part of living in the boondocks. .

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Focke-Wulf FW-190D: The Luftwaffe's Long Nosed "Butcher Bird" Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 163 by Budd Davisson

When Grumman engineering pilots climbed out of a captured FW-190A in England after their first flight, they were astounded: it made their beloved Hellcat look like a plow horse. It was light, rolled like lightning and climbed like an artillery shell. It represented a whole new world of performance that was only just beginning to show up in the US in the form of the then-new Mustang. The problem was, the FW-190 had been in combat for two years when the first Mustangs arrived. The FW-190 was quite possibly the worldís first truly modern fighter.

Both the Mustang and the FW were designed to replace older designs. The FW-190 was to replace the 109 and the Mustang the P-40 and P-38 and the generational differences were obvious in both cases although the earlier airplanes were only a few years old.

The older designs were difficult to handle on the ground, partially because they were intended to be flown by military career professionals. The FW and the Mustang were both much easier to fly. In the case of the FW, the difference was dramatic. Fully 30% of ME-109 production was lost due to takeoff or landing accidents, while the FW was considered a pussycat in the same situation.

Pilots loved the FW for many reasons. The Messerschmitt cockpit was claustrophobic and a medium-sized man felt scrunched into position with his shoulders touching the sides. Worse, he had to search for his enemy through a birdcage maze of canopy framing. The various controls were crude and scattered around the cockpit. The FW pilot, however, reclined in an airy, ergonomically correct cockpit that, in both comfort and layout, wasnít matched by the Allies until after the war. Plus, the flight controls were light and well balanced, making the airplane a nimble dancer with minimum input from the pilot. Kurt Tank, the airplaneís designer, is revered for the ìfeelî and performance he made integral parts of his design.

With a pair of 20 mm cannons in each wing and two machine guns in the nose, The FW-190 was lethal in the extreme. At the same time, the slower firing cannons represented a different armament concept from the fast firing machine gun packages of the American fighters. The Germans reasoned only a few 20 mm hits would bring an airplane down. However, the bullets were further apart so the chances of a hit were less likely. The Americansí six and eight gun .50 caliber packages allowed low time pilots to put more bullets in the target because, in comparison, it was not unlike pointing a garden hose.

By the time the FW-190D, the ìDora,î came along in 1944, with the FWís radial engine replaced by an inline, V-12 Jumo 213 of more than 1770 horsepower, the airplaneís primary target was the never-ending high altitude stream of B-17ís headed for Germany. Plus, German high command knew the B-29 was on the horizon and they had nothing that could get that high and fight effectively. With water/methonal injection, the FW-190Dís horsepower soared to 2240 hp at sea level (for ten minutes), which, combined with the supercharger, make the ìDoraî a real high altitude threat. The longer engine and its annular radiator necessitated a four-foot fuselage extension and eventually the type mutated into the super long wing, high altitude interceptor, the TA-152H.

Probably the highest praise given the FW-190 is that it is on every fighter pilotís list of airplanes they would like to fly at least once.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Fairey Swordfish Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 164 The Hundred Knot Warrior
or Going to war in a Stringbag

by Budd Davisson

Itís impossible to look at the Fairey Swordfish, affectionately known as the ìStringbag,î and not say, ìYou have to be kidding! This was one of the Royal Navyís most effective weapons of WWII?î

A gigantic, bi-winged personification of the word ìanachronistic,î as the saying goes, the Swordfish may have been ugly, but it was really slow besides. Although ugly may be in the eye of the beholder, slow is definitely not. How would you like to be down in the white caps, boring in on a German battleship thatís looming over you while youíre doing barely 100 knots?

Although the Swordfish would have looked right at home with Snoopy in the cockpit, the truth is that what made the Swordfish so far out of place amongst its warrior peersóit's ungainly, form-follows-function-look and decidedly slow speedówas exactly what made it so lethal. Its solid slow speed handling characteristics made it the perfect platform from which to launch torpedoes while, at the same time, giving the pilot plenty of time to zero in on his target. Of course, the folks he was aiming at had all day to zero in on him too, sometimes with tragic results.

Those working the old bird off of carriers had nothing but praise for it. The controls never lost their effectiveness, even when hanging on the edge of a stall. Plus the airplaneís slow speed made it possible to takeoff and land on decks that were pitching so violently, other, more ìmodern,î aircraft couldnít even takeoff. Their landing speed was around 40 knots, which meant they practically hovered onboard a carrier that was making 20 knots into a headwind. On touchdown they were barely moving at a fast walk.

Slow speed can have advantages in combat too, especially when flying low in bad weather or darkness. This was something the Italians found out to their dismay at Taranta in November of 1940. With absolutely no warning, 21 Swordfishes clattered out of the night and nailed three of the Italian Navyís six battleships, sinking one and so severely trashing the others that the Italian Navy never again posed a serious threat to the Royal Navy in the Mediterranean.

Earlier, in Norway, the Swordfish began what was to become another of its specialties, sub hunting, by sinking U-64, the first sub to be sunk from the air by the Royal Navy in WWII. By warís end, dozens of U-boats were to fall prey to bombs and depth charges laid down by the rattling old biplane.

The Swordfishís moment of glory, however, came when torpedoes laid down by Swordfish from Ark Royal, disabled the pride of the German Navy, the behemoth battleship Bismark. This allowed the rest of the surface Navy to catch her and reduce her to junk. The Germans claim the crew scuttled her at the end, but the Royal Navy claims their guns did it. Either way the Swordfish was instrumental in sending it to the bottom.

A 1934 design that went into Navy service in 1936 behind an 850 hp Bristol Pegasus engine, the Swordfish was clearly obsolete by the time the war began. Still, when the war was over, there was the Stringbag, still a front line weapon. The phrase that best describes the airplane would have to be ìcrude, but effectiveî and she was plenty of both.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Martin B-26 Maurauder Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 165 The Widow Maker Made Good

by Budd Davisson

Letís say itís 1943. Youíre twenty years old and you are sitting at the end of the runway with your hand wrapped around two throttles that control four-thousand horsepower. You know that fighters like the new P-51 Mustang carry 35 pounds for each square foot of wing area and they are considered ìhotî airplanes. However, the short-winged Marauder youíre flying carries well over 50 pounds per square foot. In fact, the wings are so short and heavily loaded that your airplane is known as the ìflying prostituteî because it has no visible means of support
.
In that kind of situation, would you be scared? Of course, not. Youíre twenty years old, remember? And, youíre immortal. Accidents only happen to the other guys. Unfortunately, when the Martin Marauder first went into squadron service, accidents happened to a lot of immortal twenty-year olds.

Unbelievably, considering the obvious high performance promised by the B-26, the airplane was ordered by the government without a prototype ever being built. They ordered the airplane right off the paper drawings.

The net result of skipping the usual prototype/testing phase was that the teething problems always associated with any new design were worked out by squadron pilots. These young men were taught to fly this startling new airplane by other young pilots who didnít know much more about the airplane then they did. The results were inevitable.

The early accidents that marred the airplaneís reputation were a function of fielding a high performance machine that not only hadnít been completely sorted out but lacked the proper training environment, as well.

Although the Marauder (a named given it by the British) had a shaky beginning it began to earn its stripes immediately. Put into squadron service in February of 1941, barely three months after the airplaneís first flight, B-26ís were dispatched to Australia the day after Pearl Harbor. Where the airplane really became a legend, however, was in pounding targets in Europe and the Mediterranean.

Considering that the airplane was often referred to as a widow maker, when the facts were all totaled up after the war, the Marauder stood at the top of the heapóit had the best combat survival record of any Allied airplane. Less than one-half of one percent were lost. It quickly became the airplane of choice, if you wanted to return from a mission.

One B-26, ìFlak Baitî flew more missions (202) than any other Allied airplane in WWII. This airplane is preserved in the National Air and Space Museum in Washington.

Like the B-25 in the Pacific, the B-26 evolved into a flying gun platform, eventually carrying as many as twelve fifty-caliber machine guns and its young pilots began strafing targets as if they were flying fighters. Although it dropped far more than its share of bombs, the sight of a pair of Marauders at treetop level chewing up trains and convoys became commonplace.

Did it earn the name ìWidow Maker?î If you were the enemy, it certainly did.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
P-51 Mustang: John Landers and "Big Beautiful Doll" Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 166

One thing we often forget is that war is always fought by kids and, in the case of WWII aviators, that meant they were also extremely inexperienced. When I flew my first fighter, which happened to be the Mustang, I was 29 years old and had nearly 2,500 hours of flight time in a wide variety of airplanes. When John Landers, the original pilot of Big Beautiful Doll, flew his first fighter, a P-40, which is much more difficult than a Mustang to fly, he barely had 200 hours. By todayís standards, thatís not even enough flight time to dry him out behind the ears.

Of course, thereís flight time and thereís flight time. Not one airplane in Landerís logbook was as easy to fly as something like a Cherokee or Cessna. Conversely, few airplanes I had flown prior to strapping on a T-6 to get ready for the Mustang were as difficult as the Stearman Landers probably learned to fly in. The 208 hours he had by the time he was flying combat in P-40ís in the Pacific was a very serious 208 hours. When he was shot down and wounded by a Zero December of 1943, he was already an ace with six kills and probably hadnít cracked the 400-hour mark yet. At 400 hours I was no more ready to fly something like a P-40 than the man in the moon.

There was a fatalistic, Darwinian aspect to WWII flight training and combat. Those with the talent flourished quickly, others barely held on, while so many others were simply eliminated leaving the strong to fight on. Itís impossible for someone like me, a wannabe fighter pilot, not to wonder where I would have fallen in the Darwin spectrum of fighter pilots.

When I finally got my chance to start flying Mustangs it was one of the high points of my life and all I was going to do was takeoff, fly around and land. Itís a big deal to be one of the few who have been given that kind of opportunity. Not so in WWII. It was a given that someone like Landers, who may have been low time by our standards, could fly the airplane. That wasnít what counted. What mattered was his ability to use the Mustang as a weapon. When he took off he was going to pit his skill in the airplane against the best that Germany had to offer. It wasnít an ego thing. It was a survival thing.

When Landers started flying the Mustang, he was a 24-year-old Lt. Colonel and Group Exec for the 357th Fighter Group in the ETO. Earlier, while flying P-38ís, he had already added four German planes on top of his Japanese victories making him a double ace. Then he moved over and became CO for the 78th fighter group and continued racking up the victories. When the war was over he had 4.5 kills in the Mustang with the .5 being a shared Me-262.

Iíve looked over that long skinny nose and shoved that barrel-shaped throttle forward to feel the seat back urging me forward. Iíve looped and rolled and, on occasion, even challenged another Mustang or Corsair to a fight. Iíve felt the Gís and basked in that delicious sound track, but I always knew Iíd come home. And thatís the difference.

Most fighter pilots who were trained and fought during WWII didnít hit 1000 hours by warís end. Combat, however, makes you get very good, very quickly. If you donít, then adding time to your logbook will be the least of your worries.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Fokker Dr.1 Triplane: Flying The Red Baron's Beast Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 167

When youíre strapping into a Fokker Triplane the difference between it and most other airplanes is palpable. The instrument panel doesnít exist and the few rudimentary gauges are snuggled between the butts of two dummy Spandaus that seem to be almost in your face. When you look outside, that middle wing sits exactly where youíd look when landing a normal taildragger and just having three tremendously stubby wings out there makes for a really strange feeling.

On this flight, the more modern (1930ís) 145 hp Warner engine up front would eliminate the wild gyroscopic effects of the original 110 hp Oberusel rotary engine and provided an actual throttle not an intermittent kill button. Still there was no doubt that I was about to fly an unusual airplane.

By the time I got to the runway it became obvious why the middle wing had the cutout at the root: you need it to see where youíre going. Even with lots of ìSî turns, I was constantly ducking down under the wing to see what was in front of me.

Takeoff was a revelation. Iíd barely started the throttle forward when the tail was ready to pop up off the runway. Instantly, the visibility increased a hundred fold and the airplane floated off in a nearly level attitude at some unbelievably low speed. The first airspeed I saw was 60 mph and it was already climbing like a bandit.

To a modern pilot the airplane can be thoroughly disconcerting and it takes some getting used to. It has zero yaw stability and the rudder has virtually no feel. In level flight, if you take your feet off the rudder bar, the nose will gradually slide one way or the other so youíre constantly futzing with the rudder to keep the ball centered. Even in turns I could feel my butt sliding back and forth and the wind alternately hitting different sides of my face. The changing direction of the slipstream was actually the best indication of what the airplane was doing. Itís a different way to fly and the upcoming landing constantly haunts you.

The good news about landing a Fokker Triplane is that everything happens in slow motion. It approaches at about 70 mph and the nose is well down because of all that drag, so visibility is goodóuntil you flare. In a three-point attitude, the entire world disappears and everything gets very quiet as the airplane slows to its 40 mph stall.

On touchdown, I found myself looking under the middle wing, desperate for anything that gave me ground references. I donít know why I even bothered looking because, as the airplane slowed down, it was obvious I was more a passenger than anything else. If there had been a hint of crosswind, I doubt if I could have kept it straight.

During ìThe Great War,î airfields were big rectangular patches of grass and you always landed into the wind. Thereís a reason, however, that Triplanes have axe handle skids under the wing tips. And thereís a reason Triplane pilots donít feel embarrassed when they ground loop one. Itíll happen to everyone sooner or later.

Iíd survived my first landing without embarrassment and I didnít go back for a second. Iím not stupid.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
SE-5a: A Fokker's Worse Nightmare Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 168 by Budd Davisson

When World War One broke out in 1914, the airplane was barely eleven years old and was nothing more than a plodding, noisy kite barely more dangerous than an observation balloon. As a weapon, it was difficult to take seriously. Four short years later it had been transformed into a multi-dimensional weapon system of awesome potential and the Royal Airplane Factoryís SE-5a is a classic case in point. It showed clearly that in time of war man quickly finds more efficient ways rain death on his enemy.

The Scout Experimental 5, (SE-5) was designed specifically to eliminate the awful short comings aircraft such as the Sopwith Camel, while at the same time, giving it a combat edge over Germanyís lethal Fokkers. The heart of the design for the SE-5 was the Hispano Suiza, liquid cooled V-8. Here was a 150 hp, easily controlled engine that was much easier for the neophyte pilot to operate and it didnít constantly try to twist the airplane into a pretzel as did the whirling rotary of the Camel.

The less cantankerous engine was coupled with an airframe that replaced the fragile bones of the Camel with a robustness that would stand the new pilot in good stead both in combat and in day-to-day operations. It was an extremely easy airplane to take off and land, something that absolutely could not be said about the Camel and itís all-or-nothing kill switch engine control. Moreover, when being thrown around during a dogfight, it was working with the pilot, where the Camel often fought its pilot requiring him to compensate for its eccentricities. Although not as maneuverable as the Camel, the SE-5 was much easier to fly (read that as less dangerous), and this meant a pilot could concentrate on killing his enemy rather than being killed by his own airplane. Because of this, the RAF could take a fledgling pilot and make him into an effective aerial warrior in a much shorter period of time.

The original 150 hp SE-5 had little effect because of reliability problems and the limited number to reach the front. However, by 1918, the 150 Hispano Suiza had been replaced with the more powerful, geared 200 hp Hispano and later the Wolseley Viper, which gave rise to the ìaî in SE-5a. With either engine the airplane carried a synchronized Vickers, belt-fed .303 caliber machine gun firing through the propeller and a drum-fed-Lewis gun on the top wing in a sliding mount. The Lewis could be fired straight ahead over the prop or upwards at an oblique angle. The ability to fire upward let the SE-5a pilot shoot into the belly of an unsuspecting enemy or fire across the circle, when in a dogfight.

Fast (135 mph), easy to fly, with a high rate of climb, the SE-5a became an ace-maker, including Mick Mannock (73 kills) and Billy Bishop (72 kills). The fact that the SE-5a was in combat barely a year, speaks volumes: In that short period of time, the airplane cut a swath through the enemy and, in so doing earned itself a place in historyís fighter hall of fame.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
F4U Corsair: The Gullwing Legend Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 169 by Budd Davisson

A peanut. Thatís what you feel like after youíve scaled the side of a Corsair and into the cockpit. You are so small and inconsequential compared to the airplane that you feel like a peanut. This thing is BIG! And intimidating! If looks could kill, you wouldnít even have to fire it up to become an ace!

With 2800 cubic inches of fire-breathing Pratt and Whitney perched on the end of that impossibly long nose and three of Mr. Browningís fast firing specials in each wing, the Corsair more than looked mean. It was mean. And it was tough.

As legendary as the Corsair became at the hands of heroes like Pappy Boyington, the Corsair was far from being an instant success. In fact, it actually was an instant flop as a carrier plane. The Navy refused to qualify it for carrier duty until December 1944, two years after introduction, because it demonstrated too many short comings.

For one thing, that big nose blotted out everything directly ahead, so the canopy was bulged upward allowing the pilot to move higher on landing. The airplane exhibited a really nasty rolling tendency when it stalled, so a large, fierce looking wedge was added to the right wing to help control the airflow. And, worse of all, the airplane loved to bounce on touchdown.

Carrier airplanes canít bounce. They are supposed to hit the deck and stick. But the Corsair bounced. A lot. The fix to that was a single-action landing gear leg that absorbed shock, but didnít feed any of the energy back into the airplane. Considering that the gear already had a linkage that not only rotated the wheels to fair them into the wing but also made the gear shorter so it would fit better, designing a no-bounced shock system into it was a pretty good feat. But they did it and eventually the Corsair became a double threat, launching from island runways and carriers alike.

The early Corsairs, the F4U-1A and FG-1As suspended the pilot in a metal chair many feet above the cavernous inside belly of the fuselage. If you dropped anything smaller than a basketball, down that yawning hole, it was gone.

As the Corsair matured it became more sophisticated. It grew floor boards and eventually the canopy moved forward and back at the flick of a switch. She also was equipped with ever-increasing power, and the last wartime version, the F4U-4 was to have 2,450 ponies stuffed into that cowl.

Surprisingly, the airplane has nice, slick controls with a higher roll rate than youíd expect and that ability to roll didnít disappear during a dive, which was a huge advantage considering that the Zero rolled like a turtle when fast.

Although the Corsair wasnít an exact match to the Zero in a turning fight, in the right hands, it could hold its own. However, as soon as the combat was moved into the vertical plane, the Corsair shined as it could slash and dash with the best of them and drop down on its foe like an avenging eagle only to zoom up and do it again. Plus, the Corsair could absorb an immense amount of punishment and bring its pilot home.

One of the most distinctive appearing airplanes of WWII, it was also the only one to stay in long-term production after the war. The last Corsair rolled off the line as an AU-1 ground attack machine for the USMC in 1953 after thirteen years of continuous production.

Old Hose Nose earned, and is deserving of, its legendary status

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Pitts Special: The soul of the man lives on Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 170

by Budd Davisson

Okay, letís get one thing absolutely clear: the Pitts Special is NOT, repeat NOT, just an airplane. I know some people think that it is, but ask any long time Pitts driver and weíll all tell you the same thing: there are airplanes and there are Pitts Specials and the two shouldnít be confused.

Thereís a reason for the above statements. Actually a bunch of reasons but the one on the top of the list is that the Pitts does something only very few airplanes are capable of doing: they reach inside you and change your entire outlook on life and, in so doing, make you something you werenít before. In that regards, the Pitts is more of a life style than a machine. More of an attitude than an airplane. More a spiritual way of being than a piece of transportation.

Yeah, I knowóthis sounds pretty sophomoric. At least itíll read that way to the non-Pitts pilots reading this. All the Pitts freaks are nodding their heads and grinning. They know what Iím talking about.

It has often been asked whether Curtis Pitts, then a self-taught engineer and welding inspector in an airframe plant, really knew what he was doing when he designed and flew his first ìspecialî in 1945. The reality is that it doesnít matter. The airplane is what it is and Curtis, a self-proclaimed ìred neck engineerî of the old school, designed it around what he knew at the time and it came out nearly perfect.

Although he wasnít an engineer, he knew what he didnít didnít want in his little airplane because heíd flown enough other airplanesóWACOís, Great Lakes, Stermanóto know that when it came to aerobatics they werenít it. They were big and stodgy. Slow to react and, although loaded with horsepower, slow to climb and quick to descend.

He knew that to eliminate ìslowî from his airplaneís vocabulary, it needed to be compact. Long wings donít roll quickly. Also, he wanted strength without size and that meant the trusty biplane configuration. He also wanted light weight and the biplane configuration helped him there too. The final airplane, designated Special One, S-1, that flew in í45 is virtually identical to the hairy chested, single-hole Pitts that have been an airshow and aerobatic staple for forty years, although some of the significant details differ.

Modern Pitts pilots find it difficult to believe the original airplane had only 55 hp. It also only had ailerons in the lower wings, something that didnít change until the S-1D and then S-1S introduced four-ailerons in the late 1960ís. The gear was rigid and depended on odd little 700 x 4 tires to absorb landing shocks. The turtle deck was also different because it was built up with stringers and featured a head rest rather than being a continuous aluminum curve.

Now, flash ahead 55 years and 180 hp is the standard with 250 hp not being uncommon and the airplane comes with an automatic adrenaline pump attached to the throttle: move the throttle quickly and you can feel the adrenaline pooling in your boots.

A side effect of your first takeoff in a 180 hp single-place Pitts is that it takes three days for your face muscles to stop hurting from the long-term grin. After your first landing, itís two hours before you can whistle because your mouth is so dried out. Everything happens quickly in a Pitts, everything, and to the pilot schooled in ìnormalî airplanes it sometimes comes as a major shock. More than one Pitts has been rolled up in a compact ball on its first landing when the pilot suddenly discovers he is flying an airplane that does exactly what he tells it to do, the second he tells it to do it.

The problem is that ìnormalî pilots often donít think more than one move ahead so, when they make that move and the airplane reacts so quickly, they suddenly find themselves one move behind, when the goal is to always be two moves ahead of the airplane.

The airplane is like the sharpest scalpel in history and allows you to make paper thin changes in your flight profile. To do fine work, you need the sharpest tools. The downside to a sharp tool, however, is that a mistake is usually a big one. And so it is with the Pitts. It will let you thread a needle in any situation, but it is an airplane for pilots with specific goals in mind. An approximate pilot will find the airpane chasing his butt all over the airport.

Once youíve made friends with a Pitts you find youíve not only truly gotten control of yourself, but, in the process, are totally aware of what an achievement that can be. And you feel good about it. Thereís a reason people donít point out the Cherokee pilots on an airport. Thereís also a reason everyone know who flies a Pitts. Got the message?

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Mitsubishi A6M Zero: Terror of the Pacific Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 171  Zero! Normally thatís a number signifying nothing, but to those who know history it indicates an able foe. A dainty, but lethal, dancer that cut a swath across the Pacific so bloody that for the first six months of World War Two it appeared as if nothing could stop it.

The stories that filtered back from the South Pacific initially painted a bleak picture: the Japanese had a secret weapon that could turn so sharp and hit so hard that our Wildcats and P-40ís were helpless against it.

The stories were so pervasive and the victories so lop sided that the Japanese themselves began to believe their airplane was invincible. But, they were wrong. Our pilots quickly learned how to fight the little devil (never turn with it, use slash and dash techniques). More important, the Zero was so successful that Japanese high command saw no reason to plan for a follow-on design. This was to be a fateful decision. Allied technology moved ever forward, eventually fielding designs that would rewrite the outcome of the war.

The secret to the Mitsubishi Reisen Type Zero A6M (code name Zeke) series of airplanes was a low power to weight ratio. However, when the design specifications were laid down in the late ë30ís, there were few engines in Japan that put out much over 1000 hp, so Jiro Horikoshi, the Mitsubishi designer, had to meet the governmentís goals with modest power. To get the speed and range demanded by the specifications required building an airframe that weighed 4,300 pounds empty, about the same weight as an AT-6 Texan, while a Hellcat weighed over twice that.

The Japanese high command was also mired down in the belief that aerial combat always came back down to the turning dogfight typical of WWI where a light wing loading was necessary to pull a tight circle. However, the very key to its success, its light weight, was also one of the keys to its undoing.

To build the airplane that light Horikoshi had to eliminate as much metal as possible. For instance, he made the fuselage formers an integral part of the wing spar and eliminated the center section. The one-piece wing made it impossible to produce sub components in widely scattered, easily protected cottage industry workshops.

The Zero was wildly labor intensive, which is why barely 10,000 Zeroís were built during its seven year life span. Nearly every American fighter topped the 10,000 mark in barely half the time.

The super light structure also meant the six .50 caliber machine guns on an American fighter could literally chew it to pieces. Designed strictly as an offensive machine, Japanese command saw no reason to mount self-sealing gas tanks or pilot armor. They couldnít envision anyone getting in position to shoot at it so why protect the pilot? Enemy arrogance may well have been the single largest contributing factor to Allied victory.

By the end of the first y ear of war, we knew how to fight the Zero. By the second year, the rugged and tight turning Grumman F6F Hellcat and tank-like Corsair could take the fight to the enemy and whip it on its own playing field.

The Japanese eventually did put some competitive fighters into the fight, but it was too little, too late. In the end, the Zero and its peer group were overpowered by sheer numbers and advancing technology and, where it had once been the scourge of the skies, the Zero was reduced to a scrappy little foe just trying to survive.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
deHavilland DH82 Tiger Moth Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 172 The World's Primary Trainer

by Budd Davisson

The first time I strapped on a Tiger Moth I had to laugh. For one thing, there was this HUGE compass projecting up off the floor between my knees. It was fashioned of polished brass and swung in gimbals to keep it level in all attitudes. It would have been more at home in a yacht
.
My feet were resting on a true rudder baróit was a healthy looking bar with a pad on each end for my feet. A leather strap ran over the top of each foot loosely trapping it in place. And there were no brake pedals. You set a lever for the amount of brake wanted, then pushing the rudder bar all the way down gave you brake on that side
.
Like the rest of the airplane, the Gypsy Major 1C up front (142 hp, 373 cubic inches) is an ancient 1920ís design and, when it is kicked into life, the four short, inline stacks give it a vaguely Massey-Fergusen sound.
The little wooden doors that flip up and close over your shoulders are barely noticeable and the view around the nose is actually not bad because youíre so far back in the airplane and the fuselage is so narrow. Still, gentle S-turns are an absolute necessity if you donít want to taxi into something the size of a fuel truck because itís stone blind straight ahead.

Takeoffs can best be described as ìleisurely and civilized.î The engine pop-pop-pops its way up to something like 1800 rpm, the airplane gently begins to move then literally floats off the ground at some ridiculously slow speed. Compared to other aircraft, it feels as if youíre moving at a fast walk. It also has a definite kite-like feel to it because it is so light and has so much wing area that there is no doubt it is flying on the wings not the engine.

The brass-framed, faceted windshield holds most of the slip stream at bay, but just enough wind finds its way into the cockpit that it ruffles your helmet a little to remind you that youíre in an open cockpit.

In the air, the word ìleisurelyî again keeps popping into mind. The huge ailerons and light wing loading definitely remove the airplane from the Pitts category because even big aileron deflections donít result in big movements. The airplane is graceful in the extreme, but it wasnít born to be a dancer. Plus youíre popping along at something less than 85 mph, so the occasional ultralight will pass you.

Landing the airplane is the ultimate in simplicity. It has the drag coefficient a parachute, so when the power is brought back on final, the nose is so far down to maintain speed that the runway remains firmly in sight. Itís only when the ground gets big and you begin to rotate into that steeper-than-average three-point attitude that the runway disappears.

In the process of flairing to land two things happen: first, the natural background noise of the slipstream tripping over wires and struts changes tone. It gets lower then slowly fades as the airplane settles onto the runway. Also, the airplane slows to a near-stop while still in the air and the impression is that you hovered to touchdown. It is all so verrry civilized. And so verrry British.

During WWII, we had the Stearman. The rest of the good guyss, however, had the Tiger Moth.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
WWI's Albatros D.III Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 173 Lethal Wooden Wonder

Letís try to put the Albatros-Flugzeugwerke series of WWI fighters in perspective. First, the Wrights flew in 1903 but didnít really reveal many secrets to the world until 1905. Then it was closer to 1908-1910 that Glenn Curtis jumped into the game with ailerons, elevators and all that other ìrealî airplane stuff
.
Now flash ahead barely five years: the Albatros D.III was introduced into combat in 1916, carrying a pair of Spandau machine guns and was capable of over 105 mphóless than five years separated ìairplane, the entertaining, but useless kiteî from ìairplane, the highly efficient killing machine.î The technological progress during that period is absolutely amazing.

During that period, throughout the European aviation world, a frenzy of design and construction was in progress that developed the majority of the concepts that would control airplane design for decades to come. Tony Fokker is credited the steel tube truss fuselage. Junkers fielded some clunky corrugated aluminum designs that set the stage for stress-skin aluminum structures. Albatros, along with Pfalz and a few others, steered away from the ìsticks and wireî wooden fuselage trusses of the Sopwiths and Nieuports and developed their own version of stressed skin, semi-monocoque construction.

Although the wings of an Albatros are traditional biplane fareówood ribs stacked on wood spars, with the entire mess braced with miles of wireóthe fuselage is really intriguing because it owes more to boat building than aeronautical engineering.

The Albatros fuselage was a thin skin of what we would call plywood today, although the word hadnít been invented yet. As opposed to Pfalz and Roland, which used a male mold, Albatross formed their skins in female molds, probably by laying relatively narrow strips of steamed veneer into the mold with each successive layer running at an angle to the one before. Three layers were used and, when the glue dried, they had a rigid, compound curved skin, not unlike a boat.

The four skins (top, bottom, right and left), which carried most of the fuselage loads,were attached to the frames with screws, nails and glue. The edges of each skin overlapped in a smooth, wide scarf joint. What resulted was an extremely rigid, light structure that was as streamlined as an airplane could be during that period. However, it must have been a real tough airplane to repair, when damaged.

With the D.III, Albatros broke from its earlier designs by replacing the full sized bottom wing with one much narrower, thereby creating what was almost a sesqui-plane. This allowed them to use a single ìVî strut at the tip, rather than the drag-producing ìNî struts of earlier designs.

actually one of the earliest and greatest ace-makers. For instance, nearly two-thirds of Ricthofenís eighty kills (twenty-one in April, 1917 alone) were in an Albatross D.III and it was an Albatros he painted red that gave him the Red Baron identity, not a Fokker Triplane. In fact, the colorful paint jobs of the Albatrosís in his Jagdweschwader is where the term ìflying circusî is supposed have started.

While the craftsmanship of the Albatros was that of fine furniture, even the finest furniture wonít survive outdoors. The net result is that only two Albatrosís still remainóone in Australia and the other in the Smithsonian. They will, however, live forever in the mind of the modeler.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
F-16 Viper: The Biggest Bang for the Fighter Buck Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 174 by Budd Davisson

The F-16 Falcon, AKA Viper, is a maverick, borne of mavericks and for years was at odds with much of the Air Force establishment. They resented the fact that the airplane had been literally rammed down their throats by congress as the result of the persuasive lobbying efforts of what has become known as the Fighter Mafia, which included, among others, legendary fighter pilot/tactician John Boyd and test pilot Chuck Meyers
.
Right after Vietnam a lot of coffee was consumed in a lot of smoke-filled rooms while the fighter community de-briefed what had been a nearly embarrassing lack of dominance in their chosen profession. Both services had been ripping around in the terrifically expensive, unbelievably fast, super sophisticated and pretty darned big Phantoms yet it was sometimes all they could do to maintain a 2:1 kill ratio against the motley collection of MiGís North Vietnam threw against them.

The Navy started work in a new direction that eventually produced the F-14, while the Air Force developed the F-15, which the Fighter Mafia felt confirm that The Establishment hadnít been listening to the lessons learned in ëNam. The Phantom had proved that killing a target beyond visual range (BVR) with missiles wasnít practical because radar couldnít tell whether the target was ours or theirs. It also proved speed was highly over rated because, after one turn, all fights burn down to sub-sonic levels where the super light, highly powered MiGs could turn inside a Phantom and eat him for lunch. Plus the tiny MiGs were practically invisible while the hulking Phantoms were hard to miss.

The F-15 was bigger than the Phantom and cost even more so fewer could be built. The Fighter Mafia argued for a much lighter, higher powered airplane that could be built for nickels and dimes (government nickels and dimes are bigger than yours and mine) and could pull a solid 9 Gís at the speeds at which it would be fighting . Prior to that, 7 Gís was about the limit and the Phantom burned so much speed in a high G turn that it practically came to a halt.

The Mafia won and a contest was held with the finalists being Northropís XF-17, that eventually became the Navyís F/A-18 and General Dynamicís F-16.

At little over half the weight of an F-15 with similarly reduced costs, the F-16, despite its rocky acceptance has proven to be an unqualified success. A relatively small airplane, its blended wing configuration gives it much more internal fuel storage than would be expected, and its 30 degree reclined seating lets the pilot pull heavy Gís without blacking out. Its one-piece canopy, a fighter first, gives better visibility, but because it is thicker precludes ejecting through it. The side stick controls of the Viper/Falcon take some getting used too, as they are really not meant to move: they sense pressures that are then transmitted to the computers that are actually flying the airplane.

For maximum maneuverability, the airplane is designed to be so unstable that, should all four of its computers fail, it would almost instantly tumble from controlled flight and be torn to shreds. That hasnít happened.

What has happened is that the airplane has become one of the most universally accepted (itís operated by over 24 countries), most cost effective fighters of this generation. It will be many decades before the F-16ís are forced out by a more able successor. Itís going to be a hard act to follow, as itís still the biggest bang for the fighter buck.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Curtis P-40 Warhawk: Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 175 Warrior to the end
by Budd Davisson

The P-40 Warhawk will never be enshrined in the Hall of Fame of Fantastic Fighters. It was too slow, couldnít turn tight enough, was hard to handle on the ground and, compared to some fighters, had nasty stall characteristics. Further, its hydraulic system was too complicated, its landing gear too rudimentary and its Allison V-12 too anemic.

If the foregoing is all true, then why, when you get a bunch of WWII vets together who were in uniform on that December day in 1941, do they speak of the P-40 in such reverent terms? Thatís easy. They love the P-40 because it was ìthere.î It was on-line, it was flying, it was available to carry on the fight regardless of the odds.

An outgrowth of the round-motored P-36A, the P-40 wedded the new Allison V-12 to ìÖone of them new-fangled monoplanesÖî at a time when biplane fighters were still flying for both the Army and the Navy. Later pilots would bemoan the lack of a two-stage supercharger to give them enough power for high altitude operations like the Mustang, but mechanics much preferred the Allison over the British-designed Merlin because it was a joy to work on with none of the ìbuilt like a watchî eccentricities of the Merlin. Like the airplane itself, what the Allison lacked in finesse, it more than made up for in rugged dependability.

On the very first day of combat, it was P-40ís over Pearl that made at least a few Japanese pilots sorry theyíd picked a fight that day. Mere hours later P-40ís over Clark Field in the Philippines did their best to hold back an enemy force of gargantuan size. The few bright lights in a very dark December came from the exploits of P-40 pilots, including those who went on to gain legendary status as the American Volunteer Group, or Flying Tigers.

The P-40 wasnít without its strong points, pun intended. For one thing, it was hell for stout and could absorb a terrific amount of punishment and, as long as the coolant system was still intact, bring its pilot home. If the pale haze of leaking glycol forecast imminent engine seizure, the hulking airframe could do its best to protect its pilot in any airplane-versus-ground encounter.

The Warhawk could also dive as if it invented gravity. When they had the altitude advantage, Warhawk pilots would fall upon their prey like enraged cougars, slash through them unscathed and convert all that speed and energy into a high speed zoom that put them back above their enemy again. The ability to dive, coupled with the awesome firepower of six of John Brownings .50 caliber machine guns, gave them a life saving choiceódive into the fight when it looks good and dive out of it, when the tables turn against you.

Itís unfortunate that the P-40 will forever in the eyes of America wear the sharks mouth paint job of the AVG because the airplane was so much more than that. The majority wore plain olive drab paint as if they were dressed in coveralls to go to work. Which, in fact they were. The P-40 was the hard-working journeyman fighter of WWII, always there, always doing what was asked of it.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The Mighty Monocoupe Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 176 Big Legend in a Small Package

by Budd Davisson

Trying to characterize the Monocoupe in only a few words is like trying to explain icons like Jimmy Stewart, George Patton or the P-51 Mustang in twenty-five words or less. In its time, the Monocoupe stood tall as the first truly high performance airplane available to the average man.

When the Monocoupe appeared on the market in 1930, aviation was just beginning to leave its big-biplane roots behind. Even though the stock market crash of í29 had ripped the guts out of the nationís economy, aviation fever was so strong that companies were springing up everywhere trying to capitalize on it. Names like WACO, Beechcraft, Cessna and so many others popped up at what was a seemingly illogical time: how could people buy airplanes if they had no money? But, the lure of aviation was strong that the ìsportsman pilotî literally kept the newly hatched industry of aviation alive and the Monocoupe was right out in front getting much of the glory.

The Monocoupe was a tiny airplane by comparison to the biplanes that went before. The cockpit was two fairly small people across and its long, single piece wing was a wood working masterpiece with its massive spar running uninterrupted through the top of the cabin. The high-aspect ratio wing gave the airplane plenty of lift, but the tiny cabin and fuselage kept the drag to a minimum.

As the engines became bigger, the windshield appeared to become an afterthought as it assumed the proportions of a mailbox slot. When the little 90 hp Lambert radial was bolted to the nose and surrounded by a wind-cheating cowling, the airplane delivered what was considered to be blazing performance: 110 cruise and 130 mph top speed along with 900 feet per minute climb. Compared to its competition óall hulking biplanesóthat was lightning fast.

The Monocoupe appeared on stage just as air racing was becoming a spectator sport second only to baseball. In addition to the hairy-chested special race airplanes, classes were developed for certified airplanes so the local Sunday pilot could rip around the pylons. However, if he wasnít flying a Monocoupe, he didnít have a chance of winning. Enter Johnny Livingston.

Livingston recognized the potential in the Monocoupe and began making his own modifications in the form of aerodynamic fairings for speed increases. His 90A was quickly replaced by a 110hp powered version, then he went one step further and talked the factory into clipping the wings to rid the airplane of induced drag. The resulting 110 Special so dominated the field that the factory eventually certified the ìclip wing ëCoupeî and built seven powered by 145 hp Warner radials. The short-winged 110 Specials became legendary, both as racers and as acrobats.

The 90A ëCoupe went through a number of changes and the factory went through the usual ups and downs of business finally closing their doors for good right after WWII. The final Monocoupes were 90ALís with the lovely round motors replaced by far more efficient flat motors (Lycomings) that lacked the charisma of the radials
.
Today ìMonocoupeî is one of those words usually said with a hint of reverence and a knowing look in the eye. Itís not just an airplane of the 1930ís because, to many, it is THE airplane of the 1930ís.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The Definition of "Bitchin'" Model 12 Pitts Special Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 177 by Budd Davisson

Whatís better than a biplane? Thatís obvious: a biplane with a round motor. And whatís better than a biplane with a round motor? A round-motored biplane thatís designed by Curtis Pitts!

When youíre saddling up the Model 12, it feels like a much bigger than a normal two-place Pitts, when in reality itís not. As I dropped into the rear cockpit, however, there was no doubt that this was a big guyís airplane because the fuselage is so much wider to mate with the 360 hp, Russian M-14P radial engine.

The M-14P engine is the most fun thing to happen to sport aviation since Curtis designed the first Pitts Special. The Russians and Romanians cranked them out by the thousands, they cost far less than Lycomings and Continentals, are built like tanks andÖwellÖthey are round. So, weíre now seeing lots of fun airplanes built around them.

The engine starts via a pneumatic system that pumps air into cylinders in sequence and, if youíve got all the valves set correctly and hold your mouth just right, it fires instantly. The sound is so tough sounding itís no wonder one of the airplaneís early names (it still has an identity problem) was ìMacho Stinkerî in keeping with the long line of Pitts Special ìStinkers.î

I was told two things before flying the airplane. First, because prop clearance is limited, you fly it off the ground in a three-point position and second, because the prop turns the ìwrongî way (counter clockwise as seen from the cockpit) Iíd be using the left foot, rather than the right to handle torque and gyroscopic precession on takeoff.

As I started the throttle forward I realized they hadnít prepared me for something elseóacceleration like nothing Iíd experienced outside of something like a Bearcat. The runway was only visible in slim wedges on both sides of the nose but I forgot about the lack of visibility as soon as I felt myself being slammed into the seat cushions. Yeehah!
The airplane clawed its way into the air and immediately started moving right: that big prop was doing itís best to torque the airplane. So, my left foot went forward. Then it went forward some more. Zowie! Was this thing ever a tiger!
I went upstairs at a record rate (3,000 fpm plus) all the time basking in the delicious melody that can be sung only by a round motor. Love it!

At altitude I had to remind myself that, in Curtisís words, heíd designed it to be an ìold manís aerobatic airplane.î Even so, it still managed to roll better than just about any other biplane out there and doing loops was a hoot: that big engine and prop feel like you have a locomotive dragging you over the top. Jim and Kevin Kimble (www.pittsmodel12.com) of Zellwood, Florida offer kits for the airplane that feature shorter wings and fuselage that make the airplane much more nimble.

With that big nose hiding the runway, I flew the typical turning approach with a slip at the end both for visibility and to control the glide slope. After touch down the airplane is much more directionally stable than any other Pitts, which is really nice.

Did I like the airplane? Well, I now have a brand new M-14P engine sitting in my hangar and that must say something.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
The Marvelous Gooney Bird: Douglas DC-3/C-47 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 178

It could be argued that modern air transportation began in 1931with the tragic death of Knute Rockne, the much-loved Notre Dame football coach. A national figure of legendary status, his death in a Fokker Tri-motor airliner touched off a national furor to upgrade airline transportation.

The airlines responded immediately with frantic demands to the aircraft industry for faster, safer airplanes. In a good news, bad news scenario, Boeingís new design, the sleek twin-engine 247, appeared as if it would satisfy all demandsóthis was the good news. The bad news was that the 247 was effectively shut out of the market when United Airlines bought all of the available production. This forced the other airlines to look elsewhere and that ìelsewhereî was Douglas aircraft. In the long run, this turned out to be really good news for the world, in general.

Douglas was already well along with its own design, the DC-1, which mutated into the 16 passenger DC-2 before the series went into production. Then C. R. Smith of American Airlines stepped in and applied the coup de grace necessary to guarantee the airplaneís dominance of air travel for decades to come: he wanted sleeper berths and more seats, which lead to a slightly larger airplane initially known as the Douglas Sleeper Transport. Then they put 21 seats in it and named it the DC-3. Need we say more?

The DC-3 completely rewrote the rules of commercial air transportation. Suddenly the industry had an airplane that could carry enough people fast enough that the operator could actually make money. This was a novel concept at the time because no one had yet figured out how to make a profit carrying passengers. By 1940, a reported 80-90% of all airline passengers in the US were riding in the smooth luxury of DC-3ís. Single-handedly, the DC-3 made airline travel not only popular, but also profitable, a winning combination.

Then World War II kicked the DC-3 into high gear. An estimated 455 had been built for the airlines when it became apparent that the airplane would be a terrific troop and freight transport. This turned out to be a gross understatement because matter what or where it was asked to perform the Gooney Bird did so in spades and over 10,000 were built in America alone, with additional thousands built under license in Russia.

Today, the youngest DC-3/C-47 in existence is closing in on sixty years of age, with many of them entering their seventh decade. Still, when todayís high-tech computers analyze what aircraft delivers the lowest cost per freight mile and is capable of withstanding grueling conditions, more often than not the old Gooney is at the top of the list. We donít see them disgorging passengers at LaGuardia or OíHare any more, but from the frozen tundra of the north to steaming jungles down south, the old gal is still earning her keep.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Sukhoi Su-27: Is the Flanker the World's Best? Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 179 by Budd Davisson

The question on the table is: ìIs the Su-27 the best fighter in the world?î Starting a conversation by saying any airplane is the best at anything is right up there with politics, religion and blondes vs redheads vs brunettes for sparking spirited debate. Still, if you read the popular press, the Su-27 is the best, and, when you see it doing the obscenely cool ìPougachevís Cobra Rollî at airshows, itís hard to disagree. However, ìBestî isnít an accolade that can be laid on any fighter without qualifications.

The Su-27 benefited highly from being designed after the F-15 was a known quantity. The two airplanes first flew five years apart (1972 and 1977 respectively) and reportedly a significant part of the Russian specifications for the Flanker, which were developed while the cold war was at its chilliest, was that the airplane had to have F-15 performance plus ten percent. And it does. However, there are qualifications.

Often thought of as a superior Eagle/Viper/Hornet killer, when the Flanker came along, it had to fix the short comings of its teammate, the Mig-29, which is notoriously short on fuel and only carries two missiles. So, the Flanker has much more internal fuel for longer range, plus it mounts no less than ten very serious missiles (in addition to a 30 mm Gatling gun).

The range and huge amount of ordnance is actually good news for our guys because, when the Flanker is fully fueled and armed, despite its massive 33,000 pounds of thrust, much of its sparkling performance goes down the tubes. In fact, according to some sources, it has to burn at least 40 percent of its fuel or itís too heavy to allow the pilot to utilize all the performance it offers.

The designers recognized this problem and equipped the airplane with fuel dump valves. Plus it can jettison some of those pesky, and heavy, missiles, to lighten up. However, this all takes time and modern aerial combat is not the drawn-out, canopy-to-canopy dances we see in the movies. It begins and ends in seconds and quite often the two combatants never see one another. And they certainly donít wait for the other guy to dump fuel. Also, since modern aerial combat isnít likely to have fleets of fighters opposing one another, the need to tote around ten missiles is a little questionable.

As originally designed, the Flanker had very rudimentary avionics and radar compared to US aircraft, but in the latest version, such as those sold to China (who also builds them under license) and India, it has closed much of the electronic gap with American fighters. One of the Flanker features US pilots openly covet is the helmet-mounted sighting system that allows the pilot to simply look at his target and get missile lock. However, the Flanker was never developed as a true multi-role aircraft and has little, or no, smart bomb capabilities
.
So, is the Flanker the best? No, when itís heavy. Maybe, when itís light. On the other hand, there has never been an actual guns loaded, go-for-broke gunfight between the Su-27 and any current US fighter (exercises donít count). So, the jury is still out on the ìwhich is bestî question.

Incidentally, if you want to check this out for yourself, keep your eyes on eBay: not long ago a Flanker showed up for sale and it had been flown only by a little old lady from Moscow.

]]>
2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Here's Your Chance to fly a Real Messerschmitt Me-262 Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 180 Training will take place in the dual control Me-262, an aircraft recreated to exacting standards from an original Me-262 trainer. This continuation aircraft offers all of the originality of the groundbreaking Me-262 with updated engines and safety equipment. The Me-262 carries a continuation of the original Work Numbers assigned during the war.

According to official Collingís information releases, the Messerschmitt Flight Program will present academic sessions on the aircraft, including safety training and cockpit orientation, before participants take to the air in the revolutionary WWII jet fighter. The flight itself will be tailored to each studentís interest and capabilities. In addition to the thrill of flying the Messerschmitt, there is the possibility of fighter runs on the Collings Foundationís B-17 Flying Fortress and B-24 Liberator. Each offers a perspective that no one has seen since WWII.

The Me-262 Projectís Sales and Marketing Representative, Gordon Page, explains ìWe have seen amazing interest from around the world bringing the Me-262 back to life. Now, a limited few will have the chance to participate in a collaborative effort of the Me-262 Project and the Collings Foundation. We are thrilled with the interest level that we have seen so far; people really want to experience flight in this legendary German fighter!î The Collings Foundation is offering tax-deductible donor positions for involvement into the ME-262 project. Only donors to the Collings Foundationís Me-262 project will receive flights. They warn that positions are limited.

Page further says, ìWe already have donors lining up to get 30 hours of instruction for a type rating in this historic aircraft- a feat that few will ever have a chance to add to their pilotís licenseî. For more information on how to participate in this historic program, please visit www.collingsfoundation.org or to secure a donor position please contact Rob Collings at 617.510.5237

]]>
2007-01-29 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Fw 190A-2 Yellow 16 rises from the deep Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 181
Local enthusiast knew about this aircraft but the Royal Norwegian Navy vessel KNM Tyr first plotted the exact location on May 11, 2005. The enthusiast formed the "Working Group Fw 190 A2 - Gelbe 16" and began preparations to raise the wreck from the water. Connections with local museums was established and the group gained a mandate from the Norwegian Defence Museum regarding handling and administration of the aircraft which would see it recovered and eventually displayed at its former airfield of Herdla in connection with Herdla Museum.The Working Group was formed by: Geir Tangen, Halvor Sperbund, Ole SÊlensminde, Svein Ove Agdestein, Olav Helvik and Ivar Nordland.

Between May 2005 and June 2006 units from Royal Norwegian Navy led by LtCdr Wiggo Korsvik (Mine & EOD Diving Command with assistance from Royal Norwegian Navy Diving School) conducted several diving expeditions to the aircraft to discern the condition of the wreck and the surrounds in preparation for the lifting of the aircraft. To prevent theft and to gain a picture of the quality of the wreck, the two MG17 guns, along with some cockpit equipment and hatches were recovered. Activity also included the mounting of lifting equipment on the aircraft. From June until September a civilian diving team led by Mr Didrik Venge completed the remainder of the work to rig the aircraft.

Wednesday November 1, the aircraft was raised. The operation went exactly as planned. The aircraft was lifted onto the former ferry Flekker¯y and transported to the Naval Base Haakonsvern near Bergen. The Naval Base will be hosting the Working Group whilst cleaning and preservation is undertaken up until March 2007. The aircraft will be separated in 6 ñ 8 main components and place in containers with fresh water to prevent corrosion. When the aircraft parts are cleaned and preserved they will be transported to Herdla museum to make a static display as it is today. There is no plan at the moment to restore the aircraft.

Fw190 A-2 werk.nr.5425, ëYellow 16í served with 12./JG.5. The pilot was rescued by local fisherman and handed over to German authorities, which in turn released a prisoner held for illegal use of a radio. Several Werk nr have been found on the parts recovered so the actual Werk nr is still open for question. It also have had several tactical markings like, two times Black 6 and one white number before servicing as Gelbe 16, indicating an old war horse that had served with several units. One of the black 6 numbers may be from its time from 11./JG 5 at Sola where it had a accident and had to go through extensive repair. The pilotís name is at the moment not known but several sources indicate that Kurt Kundrus of 12./JG 5 was the pilot of Gelbe 16 that day. He was later killed while flying with JG 3. The group is looking for information and history regarding 12./JG in Norway, and any help on this matter will be greatly appreciated.


Olve Dybvig odybvig@online.no

]]>
2007-01-28 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
World's only flyable B-29 needs help to return to flight Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 182 www.commemorativeairforce.org and click on the "Save Fifi" link.The B-29 was originally fitted with the Wright R-3350-57AM engine, which has had a less-than-desirable reputation since its inception. True to this reputation, Fifi has experienced numerous problems with its engines in the 30-plus years she has been flying with the CAF. Following the discovery of metal in its oil, the decision was made to not fly the plane again until it could be refitted with new, improved engines. The plan is to combine R-3350-95W and R-3350-26WD engines to custom build engines for the B-29.

Fifi joined the Commemorative Air Force fleet in 1971, after it was rescued from the desert at China Lake, Calif. The B-29 first started touring in 1976 ñ six years following its recovery from China Lake.

A big step towards financing the new engines came recently (October, 2006) when Texas inventor and industrialist Joe Jamieson pledged $2 million to help return to flight. In July, the CAF announced FiFi was grounded, then, in August, Jamieson saw an article about FiFi's plight. He contacted the CAF and pledged the funds.

Jamieson is an airframe and power plant mechanic, a former Air Force pilot, an air transport pilot and an inventor and industrialist who focuses his efforts on enhancing the safety of transportation systems. 'New engines for the B-29 make its operation safer, so it is therefore reasonable for Mr. Jamieson to pledge some money to help make it happen,' said Raeleen Behr, public relations for Jamieson's company, American Automation Technologies, Inc.

The pledge by Jamieson still leaves $1 million to finish the campaign. ìMr. Jamiesonís pledge is a tremendous jump-start for our campaign to make Fifi airworthy again,î said CAF Vice President of Development Rusty McInturff. 'However, we still have a long way to go, and every donation is important, regardless of the amount.'

]]>
2007-01-27 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Vietnam Memorial Flights: Your chance to fly a Phantom! Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 183 Advanced program allows pilots to fly in the F-4 Phantom II and TA-4J Skyhawk.
The F-4 Phantom II and TA-4J Skyhawk are the most recognized fighter jets of the Vietnam War. Both are well known for being fast, highly maneuverable and lethal. The Collings Foundation, based in Stow Massachusetts, saw the importance of preserving these legendary jets for Civilian Flight Training Programs and "living history" events. The Foundation is now offering, for the first time ever, flight experiences to members of the public. This once in a lifetime opportunity allows pilots to experience the most important jet fighters of the Vietnam/Cold War era from the best possible perspective, the cockpit of this legendary aircraft! Flight Operations Director Rob Collings explained, "The F-4 Phantom embodies all the characteristics expected of an aircraft that crews affectionately called the `Rhinoí. It is massive, powerful, fast, loud, and can carry a large payload. Its two General Electric J-79 engines produce over 35,000 pounds of thrust, capable of propelling the fighter to over twice the speed of sound".

The A-4 Skyhawk is an attack aircraft originally designed to operate from United States Navy carriers. Fifty years after the types first flight, some of the nearly 3,000 Skyhawks produced remain in service with smaller air forces around the world. The original designer, Ed Heinemann, opted for a design that would minimize size, weight and complexity. Due to its nimble performance, power and armament capabilities the Skyhawk received the nicknames "Heinemann's Hot Rod" "Scooter" "Tinker Toy" and "Bantam Bomber".

The Collings Foundation was allocated a Douglas TA-4J Skyhawk through Congressional action in October 2000. After looking at various aircraft that were held in storage at AMARC, BuNo 153524 was selected because the overall condition of the aircraft and its low airframe hours. The TA-4J Skyhawk was disassembled in Tucson late summer 2004 and shipped by truck to the facilities of AvCraft in Myrtle Beach, SC. Reassembly, needed repairs and flight inspections were completed. In the early part of 2005, the aircraft flew from Myrtle Beach, South Carolina to Midland, Texas where it was repainted in the colors of Marine Squadron H&MS 11 "Playboys". The Playboys were an all-volunteer group of pilots in Vietnam.

Despite the many regulatory obstacles, The Collings Foundation acquired the F-4D Phantom II by means of an amendment to the Defense Authorization Bill of 1999. The Collings Foundationís Phantom was one of several stored at the Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. A thorough 600 hour inspection was conducted, engines were replaced with zero-time units, avionics upgraded, hydraulic systems and components were overhauled, structural items tested and repaired, ejection seat CADS and PADS replaced, and much more.

The flight-training program takes place over a two-day period, at the Collings Foundation's Houston, Texas campus. Each participant will take part in academic sessions on board the aircraft, which will include presentation safety procedures, ejection seat training and cockpit orientation, before donning a Nomex fight-suit and strapping into the most powerful civilian operated fighters in the world. Flights will be personally tailored to each student's interests and capabilities and an opportunity to either fight, or fly, a MiG-21 is available. Contact Collins Foundation at 978-562-9182, www.collingsfoundation.org.

]]>
Advanced program allows pilots to fly in the F-4 Phantom II and TA-4J Skyhawk.
The F-4 Phantom II and TA-4J Skyhawk are the most recognized fighter jets of the Vietnam War. Both are well known for being fast, highly maneuverable and lethal. The Collings Foundation, based in Stow Massachusetts, saw the importance of preserving these legendary jets for Civilian Flight Training Programs and "living history" events. The Foundation is now offering, for the first time ever, flight experiences to members of the public.]]>
2007-01-01 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
Uncovering the USS Macon: The Underwater Airship Fri, 13 Aug 2010 05:00:00 +0000 184 The military zeppelin USS Macon was meant to be a floating American aircraft carrier over the Pacific Ocean -- but it crashed, sank and has been lying on the ocean floor for more than 70 years. Now scientists have discovered and documented the unique wreck off the coast of California.The tragedy unfolded unusually slowly for an aviation catastrophe: The crew fought to control the USS Macon for more than an hour. US naval officers threw fuel canisters overboard in an attempt to reduce the weight of their vessel. The canisters imploded on their way to the ocean floor and the Macon hit the water surface only five kilometers (three miles) off the Californian coast near Monterey, on Feb. 12, 1935. The zeppelin broke apart and sank into the deep water. Two of the 83 crew members died.

Neither enemy fire nor sabotage was to blame for the giant airship's doom. A heavy storm above the picturesque Big Sur coast tore off the Macon's vertical tail fin. The airship's structural framework was so badly damaged that the Macon broke apart when it hit the water.

Why and how that happened is the question an interdisciplinary research team now wants to answer. While an investigative commission formed by the US Navy following the catastrophe was able to determine that shoddy repair work was to blame for the crash, however the commission's researchers had to content themselves with speculation -- after all, the evidence for their hypothesis lay 450 meters (1,476 feet) below the ocean surface.

It was only in June 1990 that Chris Grech, the deputy director of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) discovered the first pieces of wreckage on the ocean floor. Grech discovered the Macon's remains in the middle of a deep-sea reservation area. The reservationís existence is the only reason why what Grech calls a "unique time capsule from another era" has remained untouched for more than 70 years. If commercial fishing had been allowed in the area, dragnets would long since have destroyed the ghostly remains at the bottom of the ocean.

]]>
2006-07-23 10:00:00 open open publish 0 0 post 0 _thumbnail_id
watch.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/watch.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/watch.jpg 2001 2011-07-15 10:00:00 open open watch.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 1 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/watch.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata fjnEWS.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/fjnEWS.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/fjnEWS.jpg 2002 2011-07-15 10:00:00 open open fjnEWS.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 2 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/fjnEWS.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Capture13.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/Capture13.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/Capture13.jpg 2003 2011-06-14 10:00:00 open open Capture13.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 3 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/Capture13.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata corkymeyerLge.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/corkymeyerLge.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/corkymeyerLge.jpg 2004 2011-06-01 10:00:00 open open corkymeyerLge.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 4 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/corkymeyerLge.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata MemDayTailview.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/MemDayTailview.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/MemDayTailview.jpg 2005 2011-05-25 10:00:00 open open MemDayTailview.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 5 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/MemDayTailview.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata women's history month_1.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/women's history month_1.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/women's history month_1.jpg 20048 2010-03-19 10:00:00 open open women's history month_1.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 48 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/women's%20history%20month_1.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata doolittle.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/doolittle.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/doolittle.jpg 20049 2010-02-26 10:00:00 open open doolittle.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 49 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/doolittle.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata scaled_e1264013960_0.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/scaled_e1264013960_0.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/scaled_e1264013960_0.jpg 20055 2010-01-22 10:00:00 open open scaled_e1264013960_0.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 55 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/scaled_e1264013960_0.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata DSC_0004.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/DSC_0004.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/DSC_0004.jpg 20056 2010-01-22 10:00:00 open open DSC_0004.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 56 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/DSC_0004.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata 2402LWEB.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/2402LWEB.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/2402LWEB.jpg 20080 2008-04-24 10:00:00 open open 2402LWEB.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 80 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/2402LWEB.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata T-37.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/T-37.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/T-37.jpg 20081 2008-04-16 10:00:00 open open T-37.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 81 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/T-37.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata B-29_fs_0.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/B-29_fs_0.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/B-29_fs_0.jpg 20087 2008-01-22 10:00:00 open open B-29_fs_0.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 87 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/B-29_fs_0.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata 1-McCreadyHeadShotWEB.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/1-McCreadyHeadShotWEB.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/1-McCreadyHeadShotWEB.jpg 200111 2007-09-11 10:00:00 open open 1-McCreadyHeadShotWEB.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 111 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/1-McCreadyHeadShotWEB.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata 1-PiperJ-3.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/1-PiperJ-3.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/1-PiperJ-3.jpg 200112 2007-09-04 10:00:00 open open 1-PiperJ-3.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 112 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/1-PiperJ-3.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata u534InTowWEB.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/u534InTowWEB.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/u534InTowWEB.jpg 200113 2007-09-04 10:00:00 open open u534InTowWEB.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 113 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/u534InTowWEB.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata Col.RobinWEB.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/Col.RobinWEB.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/Col.RobinWEB.jpg 200124 2007-07-04 10:00:00 open open Col.RobinWEB.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 124 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/Col.RobinWEB.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata SpitfireModelCombinedWEB_0.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/SpitfireModelCombinedWEB_0.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/SpitfireModelCombinedWEB_0.jpg 200151 2007-01-30 10:00:00 open open SpitfireModelCombinedWEB_0.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 151 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/SpitfireModelCombinedWEB_0.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata 262FormationWEB_0.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/262FormationWEB_0.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/262FormationWEB_0.jpg 200180 2007-01-29 10:00:00 open open 262FormationWEB_0.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 180 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/262FormationWEB_0.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata FW190CombineWEB.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/FW190CombineWEB.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/FW190CombineWEB.jpg 200181 2007-01-28 10:00:00 open open FW190CombineWEB.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 181 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/FW190CombineWEB.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata B29WEB.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/B29WEB.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/B29WEB.jpg 200182 2007-01-27 10:00:00 open open B29WEB.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 182 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/B29WEB.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata collins.jpg http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/collins.jpg Sun, 16 May 2010 20:28:06 +0000 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/collins.jpg 200183 2007-01-01 10:00:00 open open collins.jpg inherit 0 attachment 0 183 http://www.flightjournal.com/Media/News/collins.jpg _wp_attached_file _wp_attachment_metadata